跨文化交际学知到章节答案智慧树2023年大连外国语大学

跨文化交际学知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新大连外国语大学第一章测试___

is

also

the

official

language

except

English

in

the

USA.（

）

参考答案:

SpanishOne’s

position

in

the

US

society

is

determined

by

___.（

）

参考答案:

Achievements

If

an

American

says

“no”

at

dinner

table,

he/she

is

telling

the

host

that

___.（

）

参考答案:

Please

don’t

give

him/her

any

more

foodDespite

the

many

differences

within

American

society,

there

is

a

collective

understanding

of

the

notion

of

___

that

underlines

many

social

relationships

in

the

USA.（

）

参考答案:

EqualityIn

business

environments,

Americans

usually

call

each

other

by

their

___.（

）

参考答案:

First

names___

and

individualism

seem

to

make

a

contradiction

in

America

because

the

former

is

often

associated

with

conservative

values

and

collectivism.（

）

参考答案:

High

religiosityIt

is

customary

to

begin

and

end

business

meetings

with

___.（

）

参考答案:

a

brief

but

firm

handshakeAmericans

consider

___

as

problem-solving

situations

based

on

mutual

benefit

and

personal

strengths.（

）

参考答案:

Negotiations

When

doing

business

with

American

companies,

one

should

not

expect

them

to

be

the

same.

Business

culture

in

the

US

differs

from

company

to

company

on

many

levels,

including

___.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

aboveIn

America,

when

you

give

a

colleague

or

your

boss

a

gift,

they

would

probably

___

because

gift

giving

is

discouraged

by

many

US

companies.（

）

参考答案:

Say

“no”

and

reject

it第二章测试___

Gaelic

are

also

the

official

languages

in

British.（

）

参考答案:

Welsh

and

ScottishBritons

seldom

confront

you

with

a

direct

“no”

or

they

barely

deny

you

directly

in

public

because

of

their

___.（

）

参考答案:

indirectness___

is

a

term

often

used

to

describe

the

traditionally

British

portrayal

of

reserveand

restraint

when

faced

with

difficult

situations.（

）

参考答案:

Stiff

upper

lip___

is

frequently

used

as

a

defence

mechanism,

often

in

the

form

of

self-depreciation

or

irony.

It

can

be

highly

implicit

and

in

this

sense

is

related

to

the

British

indirect

communication

style.（

）

参考答案:

HumorBecause

of

the

___

of

the

Brits

and

their

high

emphasis

of

privacy

including

private

space,

they

seldom

have

physical

contact

with

others.（

）

参考答案:

individualismNo

matter

what

they

are

doing

or

what

they

are

saying,

the

Brit

prefers

to

use

a

___

voice.（

）

参考答案:

lowThe

adoption

of

___

colour

might

also

in

some

way

show

that

British

people

do

not

want

to

be

‘too

different’,

and

that

moderation

is

their

attitude.（

）

参考答案:

darkBusiness

meetings

in

the

UK

are

often

___

but

not

too

formal

and

begin

and

end

with

social

conversation.（

）

参考答案:

structured___

names

are

used

almost

immediately

with

all

colleagues.

Exceptions

are

very

senior

managers.

However,

you

should

always

wait

to

be

invited

to

use

first

names

before

doing

so

yourself.（

）

参考答案:

FirstNegotiations

and

decisions

are

usually

open

and

flexible.

Your

British

counterparts

will

be

in

favor

of

a

___

approach.（

）

参考答案:

win-win第三章测试France

is

located

on

the

___

edge

of

Europe.（

）

参考答案:

westernThough

Frenchmen

obey

the

law,

they

are

lack

of

discipline.

They

are

___.

Their

national

motto

is

“Freedom,

equality

and

fraternity”.（

）

参考答案:

liberalsAlthough

today

in

France,

equities

and

royal

court

no

longer

exist,

French

still

value

___.

The

core

of

it

is

to

respect

and

protect

woman.（

）

参考答案:

chivalryThe

French

have

a

___

tolerance

for

uncertainty

and

ambiguity,

which,

for

those

wishing

to

conduct

business

in

France,

is

significant

in

their

reluctance

to

take

risks.（

）

参考答案:

lowFrance’s

distinguished

___

is

an

important

cultural

characteristic

that

describes

the

French

passion

for

uniqueness

and

freedom

of

opinion,

both

in

society

and

in

business.（

）

参考答案:

individualityFrench

___,

traditionally,

are

highly

integrated.

Children

often

live

with

their

parents

until

they

marry,

and

an

entire

family

of

three

or

four

generations

may

live

in

the

same

household.（

）

参考答案:

familiesArriving

for

business

appointments

10-15

minutes

after

the

scheduled

time

is

___

in

France.（

）

参考答案:

acceptableDespite

the

formality

of

French

business

culture,

it

is

___

practice

to

stray

from

the

agenda

during

meetings.（

）

参考答案:

not

uncommonInitial

meetings

in

French

business

are

often

dedicated

to___,

rather

than

reaching

final

decisions.（

）

参考答案:

information

sharing

and

discussionIn

French

business

culture

it

is

customary

to

only

use

___

names

when

invited

to

do

so.（

）

参考答案:

first第四章测试Denmark

is

in

the

___

of

Germany.（

）

参考答案:

NorthGermany’s

best

known

drink

and

food

are

___（

）

参考答案:

Beer

and

sausageIn

Germany,

secondary

education

includes

___

traditional

types

of

schools

based

on

a

pupil’s

ability

as

determined

by

teacher

recommendations.（

）

参考答案:

ThreeAccording

to

Geert

Hofstede’s

cultural

dimensions

model,

Germany

scored

pretty

high

except

on

___.（

）

参考答案:

Power

distanceFor

Germans

order

and

clarity

is

very

important.

And

to

keep

everything

in

order

and

clear

they

usually

have

___

that

outlines

for

everyone

exactly

what

has

to

be

done

and

who

will

do

it.（

）

参考答案:

A

systemGermans

usually

think

highly

of

___.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

aboveIn

Germany,

you

can

rarely

see

___

in

the

workplace.（

）

参考答案:

A

man

late

for

an

appointmentIn

business

environments,

Germans

always

use

last

names

and

appropriate

titles

and

first

names

are

generally

used

with

___.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

aboveThere

are

something

you

can

do

in

business

environments

except

___.（

）

参考答案:

Propose

the

informal

form

of

addressThere

are

something

you

don’t

do

in

business

environments

___.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

above第五章测试Italy

is

known

for

its

Mediterranean

climate,

which

is

found

mainly

on

the

coast.

Inland

is

cooler

and

wetter

but

usually

___

during

the

summer.（

）

参考答案:

HotterLombardy

is,

perhaps,

the

richest

area

of

Italy.

It

is

the

location

of

the

fertile

Po

river

valley

as

well

as

Milan,

the

chief

___

center.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

aboveThe

history

of

___

is

at

least

as

long

as

that

of

literature.

Italian

artists

such

as

Michelangelo,

Leonardo,

Raphael,

and

numerous

others

are

known

throughout

the

world.（

）

参考答案:

Italian

graphic

artsThe

term

___

is

often

used

to

describe

the

ability

to

present

oneself

well

and

behave

with

an

air

of

demure

and

formality

and

is

a

key

element

in

Italian

business

culture.（

）

参考答案:

Bella

FiguraWhich

of

the

following

descriptions

is

wrong

about

Italian

or

Italy

___?（

）

参考答案:

Competition

is

not

goodItalian

culture

is

pragmatic.

In

societies

with

a

pragmatic

orientation,

people

believe

that

truth

depends

very

much

on

___.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

aboveGenerally

speaking,

the

best

times

to

make

business

appointments

are

in

the

morning

between

10

a.m.

and

11

a.m.,

or

after

___.（

）

参考答案:

3

p.m.The

exchanging

of

business

cards

should

take

place

only

___

the

first

business

meeting.（

）

参考答案:

At

the

beginning

ofDemonstrating

a

sense

of

urgency

is

seen

as

a

sign

of

weakness.

At

the

beginning

of

a

meeting

avoid

business

and

concentrate

on

some

small

talk.

Topics

of

discussion

could

include

___.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

aboveThere

are

also

some

taboos

you

must

remember

not

to

do

when

doing

business

with

Italians

except

___.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

above第六章测试Private

schools,

mostly

run

by

the

Roman

Catholic

Church

and

subsidized

by

the

government,

educate

nearly

___

of

Spain’s

children.（

）

参考答案:

One-thirdMain

industries

in

Spain

include

___.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

above___

has

long

been

the

main

religion

of

Spain,

and

although

it

no

longer

has

official

status

by

law,

in

all

public

schools

in

Spain

students

have

to

choose

either

a

religion

or

ethics

class.（

）

参考答案:

Roman

CatholicismIn

a

business

context,

___

are

frequently

valued

as

much

as

technical

ability,

experience

or

professional

competence.（

）

参考答案:

Personal

attributes

and

characterWhich

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Spain

or

Spanish

people

except

___.（

）

参考答案:

All

regions

of

Spain

emphasize

timeWhen

a

Spanish

stands

very

close

to

you

and

has

a

talk

with

you,

you

are

supposed

to

feel

___.（

）

参考答案:

NormalAfter

establishing

itself

as

a

member

of

___,

Spain

joined

the

European

Union

in

1986.（

）

参考答案:

NATOBusiness

appointments

should

always

be

made

well

in

advance

in

Spain

and

confirmation

via

___

beforehand

is

advised.（

）

参考答案:

Letter

or

faxWhich

of

the

following

can

happen

when

you

do

business

with

Spanish

company?

（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

above___

are

a

vital

part

of

business

life

in

Spain

as

a

means

through

which

to

establish

trust

and

future

business

relationships.（

）

参考答案:

Business

meals第七章测试Korean

traditional

clothes

is

___.（

）

参考答案:

HanbokKorean

cuisine

is

largely

based

upon

___.（

）

参考答案:

all

of

the

aboveForeign

religions

coming

from

___

form

a

big

part

of

religions

in

Korea.（

）

参考答案:

both

A

and

B

In

order

to

maintain

a

Korean’s

sense

of

___,

particularly

in

a

business

context,

one

must

show

the

proper

respect

and

avoid

causing

loss

of

face.（

）

参考答案:

KibunThe

term

___

signifies

the

Korean

approach

to

harmony

and

is

closely

related

to

the

name

of

the

village

“Inhwa”.（

）

参考答案:

inhwa___

became

a

common

philosophy

in

ancient

Korea

bringing

about

significant

changes

and

exerting

considerable

influence

on

the

Korean

people.（

）

参考答案:

ConfucianismSouth

Korean

business

dress

tends

to

be

___

for

both

women

and

men.（

）

参考答案:

both

A

and

B

Koreans

are

generous

people

and

enjoy

giving

gifts.

However,

you

should

avoid

using

___

wrapping

paper

for

the

gift,

especially

red.

（

）

参考答案:

darkA

person

___

than

you

automatically

holds

a

certain

level

of

superiority.

This

is

particularly

evident

in

Korean

business

settings.（

）

参考答案:

olderKoreans

always

___

to

individuals

when

departing.（

）

参考答案:

bow第八章测试Japan

is

an

island

country

in

___

Asia.（

）

参考答案:

EastThe

economy

of

is

the

___

largest

national

economy

in

the

world

and

is

the

world’s

second

largest

developed

economy.（

）

参考答案:

thirdJapanese

tea

ceremony

originated

in

___.（

）

参考答案:

ChinaThe

most

valued

principle

still

alive

in

Japanese

society

today

is

the

concept

of

“wa”,

or

___.（

）

参考答案:

harmonyJapan

is

very

___

in

power

distance

dimension,

members

of

the

community

on

inequality

acceptance

is

higher.（

）

参考答案:

highJapanese

are

aware

of

that

cooperation

and

division

of

labor

are

more

likely

to

survive

than

being

independent.

Therefore,

Japan

is

low

in

___.

（

）

参考答案:

individualismIn

Japanese

family,

usually

the

___

is

decisive,

aspiring,

and

responsible

for

handling

the

external

affairs.（

）

参考答案:

fatherBefore

accepting

a

gift

in

Japan,

it

is

___

to

modestly

refuse

at

least

once

or

twice

before

finally

accepting.

And

then

accept

it

with

both

hands,

saving

it

to

open

later.（

）

参考答案:

politeIn

Japan,

eye

contact

shows

that

you

are

___.（

）

参考答案:

all

of

the

aboveJapanese

prefer

___

as

customary

greetings.（

）

参考答案:

bowing第九章测试Egypt

is

located

in

the

___

corner

of

Africa.（

）

参考答案:

northeasternEgypt

is

a

relatively

___

country,

especially

in

textiles

and

garment

manufacture,

cement,

metal

works

of

various

kinds,

and

armaments.（

）

参考答案:

industrializedEgypt

is

predominantly

___,

with

which

accounting

for

about

90%

of

the

population.（

）

参考答案:

Muslim___

take

precedence

over

all

social

relationships;

therefore

nepotism

is

somewhat

customary

in

many

business

environments

and

viewed

in

a

positive

way.（

）

参考答案:

Loyalty

and

family

prideIn

Egypt

there

is

an

___

gap

between

the

very

wealthy

and

the

very

poor.（

）

参考答案:

enormousThe

concept

of

___

is

closely

linked

to

Islam,

as

destiny

is

believed

to

be

in

the

hands

of

God.（

）

参考答案:

fatalismIt

is

necessary

to

___

before

doing

business

in

Egypt.

These

should

be

scheduled

in

advance

and

confirmed,

either

in

writing

or

by

telephone.（

）

参考答案:

make

appointmentsThe

structure

of

business

in

Egypt

is

___.

The

highest

ranking

person

makes

final

decisions.（

）

参考答案:

hierarchicalWhen

addressing

your

Egyptian

counterparts

for

the

first

time,

you

should

use

their

title

followed

by

their

___

until

invited

to

do

otherwise.

（

）

参考答案:

surnameWhen

exchanging

business

cards

in

Egypt,

it

is

important

that

you

carefully

examine

the

information

on

it

and

___

in

your

Egyptian

counterpart’s

details.（

）

参考答案:

show

interest第十章测试As

a

federation

of

___

separate

Islamic

entities,

the

UAE

has

historically

been

a

divided

and

sought

after

territory.（

）

参考答案:

seven___

symbolizes

one

of

the

most

successful

experiments

in

unity

in

the

modern

Arab

world.（

）

参考答案:

National

DayUAE

society

is

___.

Tribal

kinship

units

play

a

significant

role

in

social

identification

and

one’s

standing

in

the

community.（

）

参考答案:

family

and

kin-oriented___

is

the

official

and

majority

religion

and

pervades

almost

every

aspect

of

life

in

UAE.

（

）

参考答案:

Islam___

form

the

basis

of

Emirati

social

structure.（

）

参考答案:

Family

and

tribal

connectionsIn

UAE,

over

80%

of

the

population

of

the

region

are

non-locals,

so

the

nation

is

keenly

interested

in

___

among

different

segments

of

society.（

）

参考答案:

building

humankind

and

creating

harmony___

are

the

official

days

of

rest

in

the

UAE.

（

）

参考答案:

Friday

and

SaturdayAttitudes

to

time

in

the

UAE

are

much

more

___

than

in

many

other

cultures.

People

and

relationships

are

more

important

than

schedules

and

punctuality.（

）

参考答案:

flexible___

come

before

anything

else.

As

a

result,

it

is

not

uncommon

for

an

Emirati

to

reschedule

or

cancel

something

to

accommodate

their

needs

or

wishes.

（

）

参考答案:

Family

and

friendsIn

the

UAE,

you

should

address

your

Emirati

counterparts

with

the

appropriate

titles

followed

by

his

or

her

___

name.（

）

参考答案:

first第十一章测试From

north

to

south,

the

territory

of

china

stretches

from

the

center

of

the

Helongjiang

River

north

of

the

town

of

Mohe

to

Zengmu

Reef

at

the

southernmost

tip

of

the

___

Islands.（

）

参考答案:

Nansha

___

was

the

turning

point

in

Chinese

history

which

marked

the

close

of

the

ancient

period

and

the

beginning

of

the

modern

history.（

）

参考答案:

The

Opium

War

Traditional

Chinese

medicine

is

based

on

the

premise

that

the

cause

of

sickness

is

an

imbalance

and

blockage

of

the

flow

of

___,

a

vital

force

or

energy,

which

is

instrumental

for

the

workings

of

the

human

body

and

mind.（

）

参考答案:

qi

___

has

a

recorded

history

of

nearly

4,000

years

and

is

one

of

the

four

homes

of

the

world’s

earliest

civilizations.（

）

参考答案:

China___

was

famous

for

conquering

the

floods.（

）

参考答案:

YuIn

221BC,Ying

Zheng,

the

highly

gifted

ambitious

king

of

the

___

Kingdom

ended

the

turmoil

and

chaos

among

dukes

and

kings

in

the

Warring

States

Period.（

）

参考答案:

QinAfter

the

anti-Japanese

War

and

the

Liberation

War,

the

People’s

Republic

of

China

was

founded

in

___.（

）

参考答案:

1949___

are

known

throughout

the

world

as

the

three

treasures

of

china.（

）

参考答案:

All

of

the

aboveChinese

practitioners

of

traditional

medicine

take

a

holistic

approach

to

diagnosis.They

consider___.

（

）

参考答案:

all

of

the

aboveListening,

___

the

pulse

are

four

diagnostic

methods

in

traditional

Chinese

medicine.（

）

参考答案:

all

of

the

above第十二章测试___

is

a

kind

of

generalizations

to

magnify

other

people

or

social

groups,

differences,

then

to

label

them

or

adj