新视野大学英语1unitone

\correspondvi.1、常与with连用)相似2、(与with,to连用)相等;符合Thesegoodsdon'tcorrespondwithmyorder.这些货物与我的订货单不符。TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美国的‘Congress’相当于英国的‘Parliament'。3、常与with连用)通信tocorrespondwithafriend和一个朋友通信Wecorrespondregularly.我们定期通信。r.cor.re.spond.ed;cor.re.spond.ing;cor.re.sponds;1、Tobeinagreement,harmony,orconformity.一致ー一致、和谐或相配Tobesimilarorequivalentincharacter,quantity,origin,structure,orfunction:相似,相当在特点、质量、产地、结构或功能上相似或相等:2、EnglishnavelcorrespondstoGreekomphalos.英语中的nave!在希腊语中是omphalosSee:agree3、Tocommunicatebyletter,usuallyoveraperiodoftime.交流通过信件交流、通常在一段时期内vi.1、通信(with)2、相当于;等于;相关(to)3、【数】对应；与…一致；符合(to,with)correspondwithsb.与某人通信TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美国国会相当于英国议会。Hisexpensesdonotcorrespondtohisincome.他入不付出。Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.她的工作符合她的志趣。Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不ー。二、taketimetodo 从容不的做・・、有充分时间做•••二、dowelltodosth.以二、dowelltodosth.以四、bywayofpastime(=fbrapastime)作消遣:gardeningisaveryrewardingpastime.(rewarding值得做的,有益的,有意义的）五、worthyn.pl.worthies;【复数】worthies;Aneminentordistinguishedperson.杰出人物,伟人杰出的或卓著的人adj.-thier,-thiest（与to,to+inf连用）值得…的worthyofhelp值得帮忙的Heisworthyofourpraise.他值得我们表扬。（与of连用）值得尊敬的（与of连用）适当的,相宜的wordsworthyoftheoccasion适时的话[常作表语,其后常跟被动语态动词不定式或of加名词或被动态动名词]值得…的;应该…的aworthycause正义的事业aworthylife有价值的生活aworthyman高尚的人aworthyopponent劲敌aworthygentleman可敬的先生amanworthyofpraise[tobepraised]值得称赞的人actsworthyofpunishment应该受处分的行为Shesaysshehelpsonlytheworthypoor.她说她只帮助那些值得她去帮助的穷人（不包括那些她认为好吃懒做等不配取得帮助的人）。TheywillproveworthyoftheParty'strust.他们不会辜负党对他们的信任。Heisworthytohaveaplaceintheteam.他配成为该球队的队员。Thisbookisworthyofbeingread[toberead].这本书值得一读。（一国或一个时代的）名人,杰出人士[谑J大人物anElizabethanworthy英国女王伊莉沙白一世时代的杰出人物Whoarethe-thiesontheplatform?台上的那些大人物是谁?worthone'ssaltv.称职,胜任worththewhistleadj.值得注意的Worth,worthy,worthwhile.是ー个只能作表语的形容词,意思为值得的,相当于……的价值。由于它类似价值,需要在后面接名词作宾语。Eg:theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting..可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为有价值的,值得尊敬的,应受到赏识的:用作表语时较为正式,意思时值得……的,应得到……的,其后接Ofsth.,也可后接todosth.eg:sheiswillingtodonatemoneytoaworthycause.她愿意为髙尚的事业捐款。Herachievementsareworthyofthehighiestpraise.她的成就值得给予最高赞赏。.与worthyー样,既可以作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般作值得做的,有意义的解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定时。例:TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.六、be〜yearssb'sjunior比某人小 岁eg:Iamthreeyearsherjunior.我比她小三岁〇七、formerpreviousforegoingprecedingpriorforegoing指前所述的,是following的反义词。Eg:theforegoingaresomeoftheproblemswehavetohandle.上述时我们必须处理的问题中的几个。ノI、Thesituationwasfarfromperfect,though.(Still,thesituationhadmanyproblems)九、Iodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事Intimidating吓人的,令人恐慌的(尤其指因为看似很困难或不可能)十、Stumblevi.1、绊［跌］倒,绊ー下脚2、失足,走入歧途3、蹒跚,迟疑,踌躇4、结巴地说话5、偶然碰见［发现］(upon,across)astumblelingblock绊脚石stumbleover［against］astone被石头绊跌stumbleoverone'swords结结巴巴地说话stumbleatastep对某ー步骤踌躇不决stumbleuponararebook偶然发现一本少见的书Tofallintoevilways1、astumblemaypreventafall［谚］小跤可防大跌;小惩大戒2、stumblealong东倒西歪地走;蹒跚而行3、stumbleinto同…相碰;无意中卷入;偶尔走入;犯（错误,罪等）4、stumbleover给…绊倒；结结巴巴地说5、stumbleupon[on,across]偶然找到,无意中发现—・ヽtrusttochance凭机会,碰运气;leavenothingtochance不靠运气（极仔细地计划某事物以减少不利的可能性）reachapeak达到高峰十ー、disciplinen.1、纪律;风纪;规定2、训练,锻练;修养,教养3、惩戒,惩罚4、【宗】修行;教规;戒律5、[古]学科6、方法7、规律性labo（u）rdiscipline劳动纪律militarydiscipline军纪bestrictindiscipline纪律严明acommissionfordisciplineinspection纪律检查委员会strictdiscipline严格的训练beunderperfectdiscipline受着很好的训练disciplineofthetides潮汐的规律性Heneedsalittlediscipline.他需略加惩戒。Inlearningaforeignlanguage,questionandanswerdrillsaregooddisciplines.学外语时,问答练习是很好的训练方法。imposeon强加于利用,欺骗硬要（某人）帮忙,打扰征税imposeupon强加于利用,欺骗硬要（某人）帮忙,打扰征税imposeoneselfonsb.硬缠着某人;打扰某人imposeoneselfuponsb.硬缠着某人;打扰某人Eg:strictdisciplineisimposedonarmyrecruits.新兵受到严格的训练。Put intopracticeJE 付诸实践This,!maysay,islargelyamatterofself-disciplineandself-training,forwearenoneofusbornlikethat.我得说这主要是靠自我约束和自我训练,因为我们不是天生就能这样。十二、insightamanofinsight有洞察力的人n..Thecapacitytodiscernthetruenatureofasituation;penetration.洞察力,穿透力辨明某种情况真正性质的能力:心智的敏锐.Theactoroutcomeofgraspingtheinwardorhiddennatureofthingsorofperceivinginanintuitivemanner.领悟抓住事物内在的或隐藏的性质或靠直觉感受的行为或结果（discernvt.辨别,觉察,了解,看出,认出discernrightandwrong辨别是非discerntheroadinthedark在黑暗中认路）Gain/haveaninsight/insightsint〇〜深入了解,熟悉,看透Givesbinsightsinto使 深入了解，洞察:Hisspeechgaveusaninsightintothesocialproblems.十四、admitacknowledgeconfess意都含“承认”的意思。admit通常指因外界压カ、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性,含“不情愿”之意,如:Iadmitthatsheisright.我承认她是对的。acknowledge指“公开承认”,常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事,如:Withsomuchevidenceagainsthimhehadtoacknowledgehiserro匚在这么多的证据面前,他不得不承认错误。confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶,因此有“忏悔”、“坦白”的含意,如:Hehasconfessedhiscrime.他承认了自己的罪行（含坦白之意）。admitof容许有;有…可能;容有…的余地admitsb.to接纳某人进入…;吸收某人参加…o接纳某人进入…;吸收某人参加…beadmitedtobail【律】准许保释beadmitedtothebar［美］取得律师资格admittingthat...虽说,即使whileadmittingthat...虽说,即使Enn)ll(使)注册,登记(registerorplaceone'snameonaroll)Facility设施,设备(thingsthatcanbeusedforaparticularpurpose)Commute(travelregularlyalongdistancebetweenyourhomeandyourplaceofwork)通勤每天(乘火车)往返上班;定期往返于两地间Minerscommutebetweentheminesandtheirhousingestatesonweekdays.矿エ们在工作日每天乘火车上下班来往于矿区和住宅区之间。“She,asaconsultant,commutesfromCambridgetoLondoneveryday.M她作为顾问每天乘火车上下班来往于剑桥和伦敦之间。commutebetweenhomeandoffice上下班来往通勤commutebetweenLondonandNewYork定期往返于伦敦纽约间n.(上下班)两地之间坐车往返;往返的路程aboutanhour'scommutefromtheuniversity离大学一小时左右的汽车路程Eatout上馆子Buddy好朋友,老兄(friend,usedinformally,especiallyinAmericanEnglish)Samehere(isusedinformallytomeanthatyouagreewithwhathasbeensaidorthatyouhavedonethesamethingastheyhave)Hectic忙碌的(verybusyorfullofexcitement)tuition(moneypaidbystudentsforinstruction,especiallyatcollegeoruniversity)学费Sleepin睡懒觉(sleeplaterthanusualinthemorning)Proficient(thoroughlyskilled;wellpracticed)熟练的,精通的Consistent(havingaregularpattern)前后，致Attainable(abletobereachedorgained)能够实现的Caughtupin(includedin,oftenagainstone'swishes)卷入 中去Criticaladj.苛求的:批判性的有判断力的acriticalthinker有判断力的思想家严重的;危险的acriticalillness危险的病批评的:批判的amanwithacriticaleye具有批判眼光的人criticalspirit批评精神criticalessays论文criticalwritingsonart关于艺术的评论性文章criticalopinionsonthislatestplay有关这出最新剧的评论意见acriticaleye挑剔的目光becriticalofsth.对某事表示谴责acriticaldecision重大的决定criticalcondition（病的）危险状态;临界状态criticalmoment危机;紧要关头,关键时刻criticalpoint【物】临界点,驻点Crucialadj.严酷的,极为困难的紧要关头的,关系重大的;决定性的【医】十字形的atthecrucialmoment在关键时刻,重要关头acrucialdecision极重要的决定acrucialincision十字切开crucialinfection相互传染Dumbadj.哑的dumbfrombirth生来即哑闭ロ不言;沉默toremaindumbdespitetorture忍受刑罚不开口傻呼呼的;笨的（ロ）十五、0Pticnerve.视神经nervoussystem神经系统Sequent.随之而来的avitalinjury.致命伤Theforumforcommunicationremovesthevisualbarriersthathindersomestudentsfromexpressingthemselves.这ー交流场所消除了一些学生自我表达的视觉障碍。Inthevirtualclassroomnearlyallcommunicationiswritten,soitiscriticalthatstudentsfeelcomfortableexpressingthemselvesinwriting.虚拟课堂的交流几乎都是书面形式。因而很重要的•点是要让学生感到书面交流并不别扭。Gaingreatinsightfrom〜从 中获得真知灼见十六、beexplicitwith (commentsetc.)beexplicitabout对 态度鲜明Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenotlessthanthoseofanyqualityprogram.匹程课程比任何一种优秀课程都要求得更高。Timeisgiventoallowforcarefuldevelopmentofanswers.要花时间斟酌并仔细作答Normallysequentia!循序渐进的makeaboltfor企图藉…迅速逃走boltfromtheblueAsudden,shockingsurpriseorturnofevents.晴天霹雳事件的突发或突然转变asstraightasabolt其直如矢Istheboltofthedoorclosed?门闩插上了吗?Aboltoflightninglitupthesky.(一道)闪电照亮了天空。Thehorsemadeabolt.马突然跑走boltofftocatchthetrain飞跑去赶火车Myboltisshot.我已尽了最大努力shootone'sbolt尽力而为boltdown狼吞虎咽十七、havethegrabon优于…getthegrabon优于…grabandkeep强取豪夺grabholdof抓紧thenutsandbolts基本要点Sheknewshehadtohavepatienceandkeepthelinesofcommunicationwithherdaughteropen她知道自己得有耐心,得保持自し2和桑迪之间沟通的渠道畅通Shewantedtobethereasananchorforherbutatthesametimeshewouldgiveherherfreedomtofindherownidentity.她想在桑迪的身边,做她的保护人,同时乂给她以寻找自我价值的自由。knotn.（绳索等的）结totieaknotinapieceofstring在ー根绳子上打结（树）节,木节群;簇Aknotofpeoplestoodtalkingoutsidethedoor.一群人站在门外聊天。ー小群人节,海里ノ小时（航速单位）knotvt・,vi.-tt-打结;包扎toknottheropetightly把绳子紧紧地打个结扎,系,拴Willyouknottheroperoundthepost?你把这根绳子拴在柱子上好吗?distractvt.（常与from连用）使…注意力转移;使分心Thenoiseinthestreetdistractedmefrommyreading.街上的嘈杂声使我不能专心读书。Theschoolstudentsweredistractedbythenoiseoutsidetheclassroom.教室外边的喧闹声使学生们不能集中注意力.打扰;使心情烦乱bedistractedby被…搞得心烦意乱;被…搞得要发狂bedistractedwith被…搞得心烦意乱;被…搞得要发狂distractfrom使（人）分心,分散（注意力等）Defy不服从;蔑视Ifyoudefythelaw,youmayfindyourselfinprison.如果不服从法律,就可能会坐牢。挑战;激IdefyyoutoprovethatIhavecheated.我敢说你不能证明我曾行骗。不可能做