新视野大学英语第三册读写教程复习资料(超实用)

新视野大学英语第三册读写教程复习资料（超实用）第三册新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit1填空withhisindexfinger,pattersonpointedtowardaplaincolor-codedboxbeneath（在ド曲）alongwoodentable.Hedisguise（伪装）himselfasawaiterandwatchedwhatwasgoingonaround.Heoftenwhistle（吹口哨）atuneduringthemorningteabreakwhenhisbossisnotaround.Andagainsheshoutedinahigh-pitchedvoice,wordbyword,withnoattempttorestrain（克制）herself,Icannotstandanymore.Therewerecertainpeopleinthatroom,likePeterandJohn,whonofailedtograsp（抓住）whatIwassaying.DuringthattimeIwasoverwhelmedwithlonging（渴望）forthoseinnocentdaysofearlychildhood.I,mjustpraying（祈祷）thattheboardofdirectorswilltakestepsbeforeitistoolate.Shewasthedirector,slaithful（忠实）assistantinwhomhecouldhaveabsoluteconfidence.Thesedeveloperspledge（保证）tobuildlow-incomehousingunitswhenthesupplyofaffordablehousingforpoorpeoplecontinuestoshrink.Peoplehavebeenmobilizedtobuilddefensesanddrain（排走）floodedlandasheavyrainscontinuetofall.选词完型WhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldhavereallymadeadifference,Ithinkofmyparents.Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted.Theyresources（援助）eachofusfromalifeofpovertyandIoneliness.Theywerehardlyabletorestrain（克制）themselvesfrombringinghomemorechildrentocarefor.Iftheyhadtheengaged,theycertainlywouldhave.Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchtheyappreciated（感激）someoneuntiltheypassaway.MysistersandbrothersandIdidnotwantthistohappenbeforeweuttered（发出）thewordsthankyou“toourparents.Althoughwehaveallgrownupandscattered（分散）aboutthecountry,wegotbacktogethertothankourparents.MybrotherTomundertook（承担）thetaskoforganizingtheevent.EveryFridaynight,momanddadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwentyyears.Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.Whenwefirstcaughtaglimpseofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhidunderneath（在下面）abigtable.Whentheyentered,weleaptoutandshouted,"thankyou,momanddad"mybrotherTompresented（赠送）themwithacaredandweallhugged.Mydadpretendedthathehadknownwewereunderthetableallalong,单词填空Ifaroomorcarisair-conditioned（给。〇〇装空调），theairinitiskeptcoolanddrymeansofaspecialmachine.Thesehandmade（手工制品）productssellwellinEuropeandnorthAmerica.Theywerethunderstruck（惊愕的）whentheyheardthenewsthattheirfavoritefootbal1stardiedinacaraccident.Myheartfelt（衷心的）thanksalsogotothestudentswhohavehelpedmerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Adata-based（基于数据）paperisonethatbasesitsanalysisondata.Nowadaysself-employed（自雇的）peoplecanmakemoremoneythanthosewhoarecallednormalemployees.Ifsomethingiscustom-built（定制的），itisbuiltaccordingtosomeone*sspecialrequirements.Amanwithaweather-beaten（饱经风霜的）facecameuptothegirl,withaknifeinhishand,完型填空Althoughtheymaynotbetheworld*sfastestorstrongestathletes,the1820competitorsinthe2005SpecialOlympicswroldwintergamesheldinnagano.Japan,competedwithalltheirhearts.Attheclosingceremony（仪式）PrincessTakamadoofJapanmadeaspeech.Shesaid,"thepastweekwasal1about（至リ处）smiles,gentlenessandpeace.Itrulyhopewithinmyheartthattheentireworldcanlearnsomethinghere.Wecanalllearnfromtheexamples（榜样、例子）thesespecialathleteshaveshownus.TheaimoftheSpecialOlympicsisclear.Itistoencourageindividualswithintellectualdisabilities（无能、障碍）tobecomephysicallyfit.Theyarealsoencouragedtobeproductiveandrespectedmembersofsocietythroughsportstrainingandcompetition.Ifanathletewinsincompetition,itisabonus.However,inaway（在某种程度上）everyonewins.LilyKuhn,12,askierwithteamUSA,couldhardlyrestrain（克制）herenthusiasm（狂热）asshewrotehome.Shetoldherparents:Iwasproudofmyself.Iamhappynotsimplyforwinning.Butforwinninghonestly,lovingtocompeteandworkingthehardestforthelongesttime.Thefestivalendingthegamesissomethingtoremember.Itisn'tcompletewithoutthehugs.Oneeventvolunteer,whilehuggingandhandingoutsweatshirtstosomeoftheathlete,heldup（举起）histhumbsandsaid,“alloftheseathletearesuper!Ican'tgoanywherearoundherewithoutgettingahug.Iprayformoreofthissortofthing.Ihopethatthespiritwithwhichtheyhavecompetedmighttouchthewholeworld.Watchingtheseyoungpeopleblossomoverthepastweekhastrulytouchedmylife.”Attheendofthefestival,thevicemayorforthecityofshanghai,whichwillhostthe2007summergames,acceptedtheflagforthespecialOlympicspledging（保证）that"thecityofshanghaiwou1dopenitsarmstotheworldandtothespecialOlympics"翻译题1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouareandhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeechyouwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception..就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。.Justasal1hissister'sfriendscaredabouthimJimmycaredaboutthem..汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles..老师回来时你敢告我的状的话,我就不再和你说话了。IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon,tsayawordtoyouanymore.5.有些老人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女ー起生活。Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychooseto1ivewiththeirchildren.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹建创建公司所需的资金。Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit2填空Churchmill,althoughoffairlymoderate（盾中）sizecomparedwithsomeofitsneighbors,isadelightfultwo-storybuildingofstone.Ifyourweightremainsconstantyoumustbeusingupallyourcalories.,butifyouaregainingweightthensomeofcaloriesyouconsume（消耗）arebeingstoredasfat.Idon'tthinkitadvisable（可取）thatTimbeassignedthejobsincehehasnoexperience.Mealsalsohavetobemodified（改善）fromtheiroriginalstatesothattheywillhaveabeneficialeffectonthebody.Hisfacewasveryred,whichwasaclearevidence（证据）ofhisfever.Familieswithchildrentendtoberestricted（约束）astowhentheycantaketheirvacations.Theycalculate（预计）thattheagingpopulationisaddingonepercentyearlytohealthservicecosts.Inthecaseofapollutedriver,theremedy（解决办法）liesinthehandsofthenationalgovernment.Thechangeinleadershipwillhaveahugeimpact（影响）ongovernmentpolicy.Givensufficient（充足的）time,withotherthingsremainingunchanged,pricesandwageswouldeventuallybeadjustedandful1employmentmaybeachieved.完型Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.Researchershavefoundevidencethatevenmoderateexercisecanresultinlosingiron.Theysaidthatwomen,whoexerciseregularly,especiallyin（而jカ型）activities,typicallyloseiron.Inordertopreventthisfrombecomingaproblem,itisimportantthatthosewomenconsumemoremeatortakesupplementstoreplacetheironlost.Thosewhodonotbothertogetplentifulamountsofofironinyourdiet,youwillprobablyperformbetter,saidonedietspecialist（专家）.“Oneshortcomingoftakingironpillsisthatthepillformisnotwell（吸收）andcansometimesmakeyousick.Itispreferablethatyoutrytothedeficiencybygettingmoreiron-richmeatsinyourdiet."TherearewaystohelpyourbodyVitaminC,yourbodyisabletoacknowledge（承认）thateveryone*sbodyisdifferentandtheproblemwillbelessseriousforsome.Becauseitisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotthiscouldbeaproblemforyou,healthspecialistssayitistocheckyourironlevels.Evenwhenyoucanttfeelit,youmaystillhaveaproblem.完形填空JimFixxhadbeenaheavysmokerandweighed214poundswhenhetookup（开始从事）runninginthe1960s.Hesoonreaped（收割者）thebenefitsfromrunning.Hisweightdecreasedby60poundsbythetimehisbook,TheCompleteBookOfRunning,waspublished.Hisbookinspired（有灵感的）millionsofpeople.Inhisbookandontelevisiontalkshows,heextolled（颂扬）thebenefitsofphysicalexerciseandhowitconsiderably（显著地）increasedtheaveragepeople'slifeexpectancy.Hisreadersandaudience（听众）becamemorehealth-conscious.However,totheirshock（冲击）,Fixxdiedattheageof52afterhisdailyrun.Manywhoopposedhisbeliefssaidthiswasevidence（证据）thatrunningwasharmful.However,hissupportersrevealed（對露）thattherealcauseofFixx'sdeathwasaheartattack.Hecamefromafamilywheremenhadpoorhealthstories.Hisfathersufferedaheartattackattheageof35anddiedofoneat42.Given（规定的）Fixx'sunhealthylifestyleuntilhetookuprunning,manyarguedthatrunningaddedmanyyearstohislife.aRunningdoeshaveitsshortcomings,nAcknowledges（承认）heartspecialistPaulThomas,inarecentmedicaljournal."Theimpact（影响）canbehardonyourknees.Runnersaremoreatriskduringtheirtraining,particularly（特别）iftheyrunmarathons（马拉松）.However,thenewsforrunnersisn'tallbad.Evidencesuggestsinspiteofitsshortcomings,moderate（温和的）amountofrunningexercisecanactuallyresultin（导致）alonger,improvedlife.”Dr.DaleMacdonald,acertifiedStrengthandConditioningspecialistoncesummedupadiscussionbysaying,"Aswith（与・•・ー样）allathleticendeavors,runningcomeswithbothgreatreward（奖赏）andinherent（内在的）risk.Morethan60%ofrunnerswillsufferaninjurythatcausesthemtotaketimeoffrunning-eachyear!"Healsosaidthatimprovingone'sbalancecanreducethelikelihood（可能）ofinjury.吉姆夫人是ー个老烟枪,体重214磅,当他（开始从事）运行在60年代。他很快获得（收割者）的福利运行。他的体重减少了60磅的时候,他的书,全书的跑步,出版。他的书的启发（有灵感的）数以百万计的人。在他的书和电视访谈节目,他将体育锻炼的好处和它如何大大（显著地）平均增加了人们的预期寿命。他的读者和观众变得更加健康。然而,他们的冲击,菲克斯在52岁去世后,他的日常运行。许多人反对他的信仰说这是证据（证据），跑步是有害的。然而，他的支持者显示（掲露）的真正原因夫人的死是ー个心脏病发作。他来自一个家庭的人健康状况不佳的故事。他的父亲因心脏病发作在35岁死于ー个在42。给（规定的）夫人的不健康的生活方式，直到他开始跑步,很多人认为跑步增加了许多年他的生命。“跑步确实有其缺点,“承认（承认）心脏病专家保罗托马斯,在最近的一份医学杂志。」（影响）可以在你的膝盖硬。参赛者更容易在他们的培训，特别是如果他们跑马拉松（特别）。然而，这个消息对跑步者也并不都是坏事。证据表明,尽管它的缺点,中度（温和的）数量的跑步运动实际上可以导致（导致）更长，改善生活。”戴尔麦克唐纳德博士,ー个认证的强度和空调专家曾经总结讨论说，“与（与 样）所有运动的努力，跑来的两个伟大的奖励（奖赏）和固有的风险。超过60%的选手将受到损伤,导致他们把时间running-each年!他还说,提高人的平衡可以减少的可能性（可能）损伤翻译1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。.Thedefendantawomanofonly30keptinsistingonherowninnocence..总体看来,枣、豆类以及ー些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。.Alltingsconsidereddatesbeansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron..正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion..考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsiderationitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance..服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrugstoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这ー问题。Summingupthediscussionhesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit3Whilemanyprivateschoolsarefocusingmoreonvalues,publicschoolsaremovingtowardtestingstandards.Thenationalgovernmentdemands（学术）successandtestsaretakenasakeymeasurementforaschooTsperformance（性能）.Schoolswithlowtestscoresfaces（处罚）suchasareductioninmoneytoruntheirschools.And,evenindividualteachersarebeinggradedonhowthey*repreparingtheirstudentsforthesetests.Wehaveconcentrated（集中）toomuchonteachingthekidshowtotakethesetests,“commentedoneelementaryschoolteacher."Weshouldbeproviding（提供）amorecurriculum（课程）tothesekids.Weshouldbeandcuriosity.Unfortunately（不幸的是）,thereisnevertime.”Oneschoolprincipal（校长）remarked,"It'struethatitwouldbetoourkidsiftheyweregettingbetterscoresonthesubjectsbeingtested.Thetroubleisthatinpoorerareasofthecitylikeours,kidsstartschoolless碍）toovercomebeforewecanteachthembasicsubjects.Allschoolsarenotalike,sotheyshouldn'tbetestedthatway."Thegoalistoperformanceinschoolsthatarenotprovidingtheirstudentswithtoolsforsuccess,saidonegovernmentofficial.Headmits,however,thatheishavingahardtimeconvincingfacultyandteachersthisplanwillwork.完形填空Hydewasfoundedin1966toprovideeducationbasedoncharacterdevelopmentratherthan（イ、是・••而是）academicachievement.Itisaplacewherewell-to-dofamiliescansendtheirchildrenwhohavedifficultyinothereducationalenvironments.Manystudentsaretherebecausetheirparentsbelieveintheeducationaltheoryofcharacterbeforeperformance.AlthoughHydeistypically（典型的）categorizedasacollegepreparatory（预备）school,theschoolregardsitsprimary（主要的）purposeaspreparationforlife.Hydehelpsstudentslearn,embrace（拥抱）,andadoptacharactercompassthatwillguidethemfortherestoftheir1ives.Emphasis（重点）isplacedon（名タリ）performingartsandsports.Hydebelievesthatoneneedstoexpose（對露）themselvestogroupandcommunityinteractionsaspartofthegrowthprocess.Competitivesportsareplayedyearroundandhaveledtomanychampionships.Therearetypicalhighschoolclassesandacademics.ManyAdvancedPlacementcoursesareavailable（円利用的）andencouraged.Moststudentsareacceptedtofour-yearcollegesanduniversities.Thereare“GroupDiscoveryvsessionsseveraltimesperweek.Studentsareencouragedtocounsel（劝告）eachotherwhentheythinkanotherstudent'sactionsorthoughtsdonotcorrespondtotheschool'sphilosophy.Thesesessionsfocuson（集中于）theindividualstudentsandtheircurrentissuesandproblemsfacedattheschool.Studentsareencouragedtoshareintimate（私人的）secrets,doubtsandregretsaboutthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Thesesessionsareextended（伸长的）toparents.Thepurposeofthesesessionsistoinvolve（四含）thewholefamilyintotheHydecommunitysocialstructure.Truthisemphasizedoverharmony（和谐）.Studentswhohavedifficultywithfollowingtheschoolrulesareassigned（分西己）toperformmaintenancejobsandlawncarefortheschool.Thepracticeisnotsolelypunitivebutalso（并且）servestoillustratethatthetransgressorhasseparatedhim/herselffromthecommunitybytheiractions.Theideabehinditistoearnacceptancebythegroup,andworkbackintothetrustofthecommunity.海德公司成立于1966提供教育的基础上发展而不是（不是••・而是）学术成就。这是ー个地方,富裕的家庭能把孩子谁有困难,其他的教育环境。许多学生都是因为他们的父母认为在教育理论的性质之前,性能。尽管海德通常是（典型的）归类为大学预科学校,学校作为其主要（主要的）目的为生活做准备。海德帮助学生学习,拥抱,并采取ー个字符的指南针,将引导他们的余生。重点放在（名列）表演艺术和体育。海德认为,ー个人需要暴露自己（揭露）集团和社会相互作用的一部分的生长过程。竞技体育比赛全年和导致许多锦标赛。有典型的高中班和学者。许多进阶课程可用（可利用的）和鼓励。大多数学生接受本科院校。有“发现”的会议每星期几次。鼓励学生律师（律师忠告）对方时,他们认为另ー个学生的行动或思想不符合学校的哲学。这些会议的重点（集中于）个别学生和他们目前的问题和面临的问题在学校。鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密,怀疑与后悔自己和家人。这些会议是延长（伸长的）父母。这些会议的目的是涉及（包含）全家到海德社区的社会结构。真理是强调和谐。学生有困难谁以下学校规则分配（分配）进行维修工作和草坪护理学校。实践不仅是惩罚性也是（并且）正好说明，违反者使他/她从社区的行动。背后的想法是赚验收组的工作，并重返社会的信任。翻译.在思维方面，与他的行为ー样,他是非常传统的。Inhisthinkingasinhisbehaviorheisverytraditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对计划所带给他们的压カ。Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogramtheyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。Inthelongrunitisworthwhiletopursueone'sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品徳第一,所以道徳观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciplemoralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。Itissaidthatthemeetingwhichisscheduledtobeheldthismonthwillbeputofftillnextmonth.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道徳标准。Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit4Formany,beautyandfashionarepermanently（永存的）linked（联系）.Withregardtofashion,theBarbiedoll（芭比娃娃）hasbeenconsistently（-b贯的）instyle.FromthefirstBarbiedolls,Matteltookcaretodressthemindetailed（详细的），clothes.Someobservers（观察家）notethatthefashionsoftheBarbiedol1tracefashionl959.Whilecriticscomplainthatthemodelsdonotrepresent（描述）“averagefemalebodies,theyalsocomplainabouttheBarbiedolTssize.SomehavecriticizedtheoftheBarbiedollasanunattainable（难以达到的）ideal（完美的）ofthefemaleshape.CharlotteJohnson,theBarbiedolTsfirstdressdesigner,explainedthatthedollwasnot（真实的），butrathertoportraya（n）exaggerated（夸大的）shapeunderneathfashionableclothes.However,theunrealistic（イ、切实际的）dimensionsofthedollhavebroughtthestrongestcriticismregarding（关于）thedolTsencouragementofanobsessionwithweightandlooks.ConvincedofthenegativeeffectsoftheBarbiedollonchildren,CathyMeredigofHighSelfEsteemToysdevelopedamorerealisticallyproportioneddollin1991.Herdolldidnotsellwell,however.Throughouttheyears,theBarbiedollhashadseveral（竞争者）butnonehavebeenabletocompetewiththeglamourofferedbytheBarbiedoll.完形填空WhenHenryFordannouncedhewasgoingtoproduceanautomobilethatwouldbeaffordable（付得起）tothegeneralpopulation,heprobablydidnotrealizewhatagreatimpact（作用）hisachievementwouldhaveonlifeintheUnitedStatesand,eventually,（最后）theworld.Ford'suseofmassproductionstrategies（战略）tomanufacturetheModelTstartedanewerainpersonaltransportation.Asaresult,（因此）roadswerebuiltforthesakeofcarsandthegreatermobi1ity（流动性）ofpeople.Withcarsandtheroads,havingabusinessofone'sownbecamealotmorefeasible（可行性）.Everytypeofbusinesssprungup.Customerscouldeasilygettothestoresnomatterwhere（无论怎样）theywereintown,provided（假如）therewasaroad,sobusinessesnolongerhadtobelocatedatatown'scenter.Andwhataboutthefamilyvacation（假期）？Familiespacked（拥挤的）intotheircarsanddroveacrossthecountrytoexplore（探究）thenewfrontier,stoppingateverypossibleroadsideattraction（吸ラI）ontheway.Therewasnolimittowhereyoucouldgoandwhatyoucouldsee.Thecarofferedasenseofindependenceand,asAmericansparticularlyhatedtoberestricted,（限制）theyfellinlovewiththeautomobileinstantly.（立即）Onaverage（平均的），eachAmericanhouseholdownstwoormorecars.Astheworldgetsmorecomplicated,drivingcarsaroundhelpspeoplecopewith（与・•»目适Mノthedemandsofmodernlife.Ifyouaskpeoplewhatqualitiesdefine（规疋）Americans,theywillprobablysaythatthetwodominating（支配）characteristicsofanAmericanareinventivenessandindependence.Americaistrulythelandofcarsandcarculture.当福特宣布他将生产汽车,将是负担得起的（付得起）向一般人群,他可能没有意识到什么是很大的影响（作用）他的成就可能对美国的生活,最终,（最后）世界。福特的大规模使用的生产战略（战略）制作模型,开始ー个新时代的个人交通。因此,（因此）道路建为求汽车和更大的流动性（流动性）人。汽车和公路，有自己的公司变得更加可行的（可行性）。每一种类型的企业如雨后春笋般。客户可以轻松地到达商店无论在哪里（无论怎样）他们在城镇，提供（假如）有一条路，使企业不再是ー个位于镇中心。什么样的家庭度假?家庭装（拥挤的）进入他们的汽车开全国各地探索（探究）新边疆,停在路边的吸引力（吸引）的每ー个可能的方式。是没有限制的，你可以去和你可以看到。汽车提供了一个独立的意识,为美国人最讨厌被限制，（限制）他们爱上了汽车上。（立即）（平均的），平均每个美国家庭拥有两家或更多的汽车。世界变得越来越复杂,驾驶汽车在帮助人们处理（与•・相适应）现代生活需求。如果你问什么样的品质定义（规定）美国人,他们可能会说的主要特点（支配）美国是创造性和独立性。美国是真正的土地的汽车和汽车文化。翻译.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everythingconsideredthiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity..尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习。.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparentshewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad..这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而ー举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.有个故事说,US是“山姆大叔”的缩写,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆〜威尔逊,他曾和一名男子ー起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。Onestorysaysthat“US"wasshortfor"UncleSamwhoserealnamewasSamWilsonwhohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit5完型Asasurgeon（外科医生），Ihaveseenalotofdeaths.Iamrarely（很难）astonished（使惊讶）byanything.Theotherday,however,onehumorousandslightlyoddstoryIheardtouchedme.Adoctortoldmethataveryoldwomanhewastreatingwaslyingmotionless（固疋的）onherpillowfacedown.Hethoughtshewasdead,butwhenhe,henoticedshewasbreathing.Herhospitalgown（袍子）exposedherbackbare（裸露）,soheputacoveroverher.Justthenshesatupslowly,（吃际ノthedoctor.Sheseemedquitealive."Ithoughtyouwerenearlygone,“thedoctorsaid."Yourbreathingwassoandyouseemedlifeless.”"Nevermindthat,doctor,I'vebeenwaitingforyou,“theoldwomansaidquite（自信的）asifshewerehismother.Shehadbeenagoodmothertofour,butshehadsurvivedthemall.Shegracefully（优雅地）handedthedoctorajarofstrawberryjam."Takethelid（盖子）offandtrysome,“shesaid.Hesampled（取出）alittleandtoldheritwasdelicious."Good,“shesaid,handinghimapieceofpaperwithwriting."Thisishowtomakeit."Heunderstoodwhata（n）shehadgivenhimandtookitwiththanksandthenleft.Theoldwomanlaybackdownanddiedsoonafterhisdeparture.完型填空Agingisnaturalprocess,althoughmedicaladvancementshavecomeup（上升、进步）withwaystocoversignsofaging,thereisnostoppingtheprocess..duringtheclosingperiodinthelifespanofhumanbeings,peopletempt（试图）tomoveawayfrommoredesirablepreviousperiods,oftencalledfor（称为、呼吁）usefulness.Agesixtyisusuallyconsideredthedividing（分水岭）linebetweenmiddleandoldage.Itisthetimewhereyouareconsidered（认为）anelderly,meningsomewhatoldoradvancedbeyondmiddleage.periodofdeclinecomespartlyfromphysicalandpartlypsychological（心、理）factors,thephysicalcauseofdeclineisachangeinthebodycellsdueto（由于）theeffects〇theagingprocess.thepsychologicalcauseofdeclinehassomethingtodowithunfavorableattitudestowardoneself,otherpeople,workandlifeingeneral（通吊）.seni1ity,amoreorlesscompletephysicalbreakdown,willtakeplacewhenwhereismentaldisorganization,theindividualbecomescareless,absentminded.sociallywithdrawn,andpoorlyadjust.Duetotheunfavorablesocialattitudestowardtheelderly,treatmenttowardtheminamercia,unlike（不像）othercultures,makesthemfeelnolonger（不再）usefulandunwanted,peoplewhocomefromcountrieswhererespectfortheelderlyiscustomaryusuallytreatelderpeoplewithmoreconsideration（体际）andrespect.Infact,oldpeopleareatreasureofexperiencetosociety,itisexpectedthatoldpeoplewillplayanincreasingly（日益）activeroalinsocialandcommunityaffairsaswellasinthebusinessandprofessionalworlds,becauseofthereduction（减少）inthenumberofroalstheelderlyareabletoplay,itisverylikely（很可能）thattheywilldevelopafeelingofinferiority,itisourdutytomakethembetterrealizetheirvalueandhelpthemleadalifeofcomfort.衰老是自然过程,尽管医疗进步想出办法来覆盖了老化的迹象,没有任何停止的过程。在闭幕期间的寿命人类,人们试图摆脱更理想的以前的时期,通常被称为有用。六十岁时通常被认为是之间的分界线,中年和老年。是时候你认为ー个老人,有些旧的或先进的超越意义中age.period下降部分是身体和心理的部分factors.the身体下降的原因是改变人体细胞,由于影响的衰老过程。心理下降的原因是与不利的态度,其他的人，工作和生活中一般。衰老，ー个较完整的物理故障，发生在精神disorganization,the个人变得粗心，absent-minded,socially撤冋，并知之调整。由于不利的社会对老人的态度，对待他们amercial,不像其他的文化，使他们感到不再有用，unwanted,people谁来自的国家,对老年人的尊敬issustomary通常对老年人更多的关心和尊重。事实上，老年人的财富的经验,society,it预计，老年人将发挥越来越积极的作用在社会和社区事务，以及在业务和professionalworlds,because,because的reduation在ー些roals老人能够发挥,它很可能会发展的感觉,inferiority.it是我们有责任使他们更好地实现自己的价值，帮助他们过上舒适的生活。翻译1.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他オ意识到自己是多么的爱她。Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,ー时间我都纳闷她是否还在活着。Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出ー丝光。Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项任务有充分的准备。Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码。6.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel*snumber.新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit6完型DoyouknowFebruary（二月）2ndisGroundhog*sDay（土拨鼠日）？Legendhasitthatonthismorning,ifagroundhogcanseeitsshadow（影子）,therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifitcannotseeitsshadow,springisontheway.Somebelievethatthemeansofforecastisratherandisoftenincorrect.Othersarguethatitisbecauseitrecognizesthatthedifferentpartsofnatureareconnectedinsomeway.Eachpartisontherestofthepartsforahealthysystem.Somefarmerspaycloseattentiontothebehaviorofducksandgeesewhentheweather.ItistoguessanearlywinteriscomingwhenyouseeducksandgeesemovingsouthinOctober.Manydogownerscantellwhenwinterorspringwillcomebytheirpet.Inpreparationforwinter,adog'shairbecomesthicker（较厚）.Dogslosehairasspringsetsin.Informationgatheredfromnaturecanhelppeopletotakeagainstahardwinterorbadstorm.Someanimalsareevenbelievedtobeabletowhenanearthquakewilloccur.Peopleholdingthisbeliefevengofurthertosaythatinformationgatheredbycomputersisoftenandnatureisfarmoreaccurate:Isn'tittimewestartedpayingattentiontowhatisaroundus?完形填空Earthquakeshaveplagued（困扰）ourlivesforaslongaspeoplehaveinhabitedtheEarth.ThesedangerousactsoftheEarthhaveresulted（导致）ingreatdamagetohumanbeings.Earthquakedamagedependsonwhatareaishit.Ifanunpopulated（无人居住）regionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecitywhichisdenselyく值集）populated,heremaybeseriousinjuriesanddestruction.Earthquakeshavethepowertouproottreesandsendthemcrashing（毁坏）intobuildings.Theycantriggerlandslidesandcausefloodingandtsunamis（海啸）.Buildingsandstructuresarealsoatrisk（处于危险之中）.Itisinterestingtonotethattallbuildingswillsuffertheleast（至少）damageiftheyarelocateddirectlyattheepicenter.Thisisbecausetheycanwithstand（抵抗）theup-and-downmotionofP-waves.S-waves,ontheotherhang,occurfarawayfromtheepicenter（震中）,andcausethegreateststressbyshakingbuiIdingsfromside.ThesebuiIdingsareoftenknockedofftheirfoundations.BuiIdingswiththick,heavywallsdonotresist（抵讥ノshockwavesverywell.Violentearthquakesoftencausestructurestocollapse（塌陷）,buryingpeopleunderneath.Brickbuildingsarethemostvulnerable（易受伤）.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisinthesubsequent（后来）firesandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Predictinganearthquake