新视野大学英语导学教案第四册translation

BookIVTRANSLATIONUnitone他本应该知道,他拼命追名逐利是会付出惨痛代价的。Heshouldhaveknownthathewouldpayheavilyforseekingfameandfortunedesperately,不想冒失去追星族的风险,经纪人反对大大改变这位歌手的独特风格。Notwantingtorunariskoflosingworshippingfans,theagentobjectedtomakingsignificantchangestothesinger'sdistinctstyles.在为自己不纯动机辩护时,她强调维持公众注意的重要性。Whenjustifyingherimpuremotives,sheunderlinedtheimportanceofsustainingthepublicattention.迅速走红的诱惑可能会污染一个人的灵魂,让他不蚯自己的原则。Thelureofhasteningpopularitywilllikelycontaminateaman'ssoulandpreventhimfrombeingtruetohisprinciples.我无意中想到闲着时学些基础理论,他们也ー样。Icameupontheideaoflearningsomefundamentaltheorieswhenstayingidle.Thesameistrueofthem.小说家声称他难以起诉那个电影制片人为那会弊大于利。Thenovelistassertedthathewashard-pressedtosuethemoviemakerforitwoulddomoreharmthangood.可以理解,被开出学校时她对未来及其变理,但家人和朋友依然支持她。Shewasunderstandablypessimisticaboutherfuturewhenshewasexpelledfromschool,butherfamilymembersandfriendsstillsecondedher.别无选择,只能一心一意利用她赖以出名的营销才能。Thereisnochoiceotherthantosingle-mindedlyexploithertalentformarketingforwhichshewasfamous.Unitthree.鲍福利制度中赖王的问题他们顱竭力争取州长和州议员的支持。Facedwithstickyproblemsinthewelfaresystem,theyaresupposedtodrawupthesupportfromthegovernorandthestatesenators..遇査了他们的申诉之后,警方幽医院说他没有幽假圆墓的丑闻。Havinglooked/Afterlookingintohiscomplaint,thepolicenotifiedthehospitalthathehadn'tbeeninvolvedinthescandaloffakereceipts..律师证明这个患者有权得到那笔手术补邕Thelawyercertifiedthatthepatientwasentitledtothecompensationforhissurgery..要是我没有选择在那个中心订购蝇霍住就好了。IfonlyIhadn'toptedtoordersparepartsfortheappliancesatthecenter..老人常提醒我这样ー个事实越轻易屈服士透整就越受不了苦的。Theoldmanalertsmetothefactthatthemoreeasilyyouyieldtotemptation,themoredifficultitwillbetoendurehardships.6.当驾校教练训斥我没有用刹车时,我不敢顶嘴。Ididn'tdaretotalkbackwhentheinstructorofthedrivingschoollecturedmefornotbrakingthecar..如果把屋书内容悄悄透露给对手階审团会判她有罪吗?Willshebeconvictedbythejuryifsheleaksthecontentsofthebiddingpaperstotherivalunderthetable?.社会工作置邇的那辆面包车的确需要好好保养,几乎天天出故障。Theminibuschartedbythecaseworkersdoesneedmaintainingproperlybecauseitpartiallybreaksdowneachday.Unitfour1）几乎无可争议的是我们都急需可供我们随意使用的数码摄像机。（动词意义的形容词）There'slittledisputethatallofusaredesperateforthedigitalvideocamerasatourdisposal.2）先进的公用设施有希望使我市申办此次际会议比其它城市更具优势。（不定式）Theadvancedutilitiespromisetogiveourcityanadvantageoverothercitiesinthebidfortheinternationalconference.3）几年前,租个女朋友看父母在ー些中年轻人中风靡ー时。（不定式）Afewyearsago,itbecametherageamongtheyouthstoleaseagirlfriendtovisitparents.4）在经济陷2遶退的三十年代,他们通过大量投资基础设施战胜了一个接一个的困难。（when）Inthethirtieswhentheireconomywasstuckinrecession,theylickedaparadeofdifficultiesbypumpingmuchmoneyintothebasicinfrastructure.5）权衡利弊之后,程序员坚持进入（登录）藤〇（-ing）Afterweighingtheadvantagesandthedisadvantages,theprogrammerpersistedinloggingonthesystem.6）多亏了广泛使用信息技术,整个国内通信有了飞跃发展。Thankstowidespreadaccesstoinformationtechnology,therehasbeenaleapacrosstheentirewidthandbreadthoftheinternalcommunications.7）与2006年相比,这家电视台的广告收入下降了60%,使得在许多方面落后于其它台。Ascomparedtothatin2006,theadvertisingrevenueofthisTVstationdroppedby60%,gettingittolagbehindotherstationsinmanyaspects.8）他们进行了邃ム细敦的研究而不是触及表面,以使能想出一项提直该食生活水平的战略计划。（目的状语从句）Theymadeintensivestudyratherthanscratchthesurfacesothattheycouldcomeupwithastrategicplantoboosttheprovinciallivingstandards.Unitfive1）他更希望通过用旦头交流方式来解决他的困难处境,然而他大・的努力失败了。Hewouldprefertoresolvehisdilemmabyoralcommunication.Nevertheless,hisextensiveeffortsfailed.2）为了帮助他摆脱扱度忧郁,心理专家建议以少号演奏家的身份理出一条独立之路。Tohelphimgetovertheextremedepression,thepsychologistadvisedhimtostrikeoutanindependentroadasatrumpetplayer.3）宿舍管理处主任说他们相处融洽的主要原因是他们能翹彼此的个性。Thedirectorofresidentialprogramssaysthattheprimaryreasonwhytheygetalongwitheachotheristhattheycantolerateeachother'spersonalities.4）填写工作志愿书时,ー个理科大学主科生兴奋地さ更通现在该是把在学校所学的拽象理论运用于实践的时候了。Fillingin/outthejobapplication,ascienceundergraduateexclaimsinexcitementthatitistimethattheabstracttheorieslearntatschoolwereappliedtopractice.5）他没有认真上研讨课.要不然,他的答案就不会与我的相同了。Hewasn'tseriousabouttheseminar.Otherwise,hisanswerswouldnothavebeenidenticaltomine.6）他们为个人物品的使用争吵不休,最后成为了仇人。Theykeptwarringovertheuseoftheirpersonalpossessions,endingupbeingenemies.7）要不是对他如此绝望的话,我是不会近诸法庭的。IwouldneverhaveresortedtothecourtifIhadn'tgivenuponhim.

8）尽管有极大的困难,他还是逐步建立了阻止冲突发生的信心。Unitsix前一段时间,内开始大张旗鼓地治理商业前一段时间,内开始大张旗鼓地治理商业贿赂,由此曝光了一大批案件,人们深感国内市场环境存在的问题比较严峻。看来仅仅市场环境的自省和治理,已经无法解释、更无法应对如此广泛和严重的商业贿赂。从最近发生的家乐福、西门子等跨国公司的商业贿赂案中,我们看到ー个共同现象,那就是,中小公司或供应商为了获得跨国公司的业务或采购合同,行贿跨国公司重要岗位的员エ。为什么一些跨国公司在其母国或成熟市场经济国家运作相对规范,而在中国则敢于藐视法律法规,藐视广大消费者。究其根本,仍然在于现阶段中国存在一些法律法规的缺失,特别有法不依、执法不严的现象比较严重。解决商业贿赂这ー腐败问题,公司的态度和其内部机制,公司的社会责任至关重要。家乐福在给媒体的一封公开信中还表示,近期对北京城市采购中心及七家门店进行调査,并将8名家乐福员エ移交司法机关。这是家乐福中国开展反腐调査的成果。我们认为,任何公司都有可能发生商业贿赂案件,这不足为怪,但是,公司尤其是大公司、著名跨国公司,要站在社会责任的高度,从文化建设和制度建设两个途径，倡导和形成诚信文化,建立和完善规章制度。一旦发生有关案件,要以坦诚的态度接受法律、舆论的调査和质疑。面对各种形形色色的商业贿赂,我们当然要使违法者受到惩处。我们还要营造良好的市场环境,让经营者都遵纪守法。然而,更重要的是治本。企业承担社会责任,オ是遏制商业贿赂的治本之策。Intheprecedingperiodoftime,Chinastartedtocontrolcommercialbriberyonagrandscale,thusexposingagreatbatchofcases.Peoplearedeeplyawareoftheseriousproblemswiththedomesticmarketenvironment.Itseemsthatsuchwidespreadseriouscommercialbriberycannotbeaccountedfor,muchlessbecontrolled,byself-examinationandcontrolfromthemarketenvironmentitself.FromtherecentcommercialbriberycasesinmultinationalcorporationssuchasCarefourandSimens,wefindacommonphenomenonthatmedium-sizedandsmall-sizedcompaniesorsuppliersbribetheemployeesattheimportantpostsofmultinationalcorporationstoobtainbusinessorpurchasecontracts.Somemultinationalcorporationscanmaketheiroperationuptostandardsintheirmotherlandsorthematuremarket-orientedcountries,butinChinatheydaretodespisethelaws,theregulationsandtheconsumers.Why?ItsfundamentalfactorsstilllieinthefactthatatpresentstageChinahasincompletelawsandregulationsInparticular,thereexistsaseriousphenomenonthatlawsareeasilybrokenornotenforcedstrictly.Acorporation'sattitudes,itsinternalmechanismandcommunityresponsibilityarecrucialtogettingridofcorruptcommercialbribery.Inanopenlettertothemedia,CarefourindicatesthatinthenearfutureitwillconductinvestigationsintoBeijingCityPurchaseCenteranditssevenbranches,andwillturnover8Carefouremployeestothejudicialorgan.Thisishailedastheachievementintheanti-corruptioninvestigationCarefourinChinacarriesoutFromourviewpoint,itisnotsurprisingtofindthatcommercialbriberycasesarelikelytooccurinanycorporation.However,acorporation,especiallyabigcorporationorafamouscorporation,isexpectedtoundertakecommunityresponsibilityandinitiateintegrityculturebymeansofconstructioninenterprisecultureandsystems.Itisessentialthatitestablishandperfectrulesandregulations.Oncethecasesconcernedoccur,itshouldconfronttheinvestigationandquestionfromthelawsandthemediainafrankandhonestway.Facingeachkindofcommercialbriberyofallforms,itistruethatweshouldensurethatlawbreakersreceivepunishmentInaddition,wemustbuildthegoodmarketenvironmentwhereoperatorsobservelawsanddisciplines.However,itismoreimportanttoresorttoapermanentcureforcommercialbribery.Anenterpriseshouldundertakecommunityresponsibility!Unitseven“天才宝贝实验班”在杭州新华路的一幢三层小楼中,底楼大门两旁张贴着巨幅招生海报。招生对象包括〇•12岁的孩子,其中“天ォ宝贝实验班”招收20・36个月大的婴幼儿,一学期收费1.4万元。另一张宣传单上写着,学习他们的课程,可以达到以下教学效果:2-3岁孩子能背过百首唐诗宋词,4岁能作曲,5岁能过目不忘。“一般的教育倾向于开发孩子的左脑,我们的优点在于左右脑同时开发,重点在于右脑开发。”实验班的主办者、澳美教育机构的负责人林琳女士告诉记者。天才班的生源主要是家庭收入较髙人群的子女。记者采访发现,大多数家长之所以愿意花这个钱,主要是因为他们觉得该班的教育理念听上去挺有道理。“来一次要200多块,贵是贵一点。但现在多花点钱,总比以后给他天天请家教省呀r“不是说21世纪是人才的竞争嘛,现在的小孩子可输不起啊!我就一个孩子,只能精心肅oM目前在杭州,类似的教育机构有几十家,分成不同档次,ロ号都很有诱惑カ。越是年轻时髦的父母对收费教高的教育机构越感兴趣。杭州市教育局的工作人员告诉记者,教育部门规定幼儿教育主要是培养孩子良好的行为习惯和学习兴趣,不开设知识类的课程,也不要求学生知道多少个单词,能做几道算术题。“超前教育违背孩子的发展规律,有害磁。”“小孩子通过培养成为天才的个案是有的但是以商业形式批・生产,我觉得对大部分孩子来说,效果不大。真的成为天才的孩子也不一定是培训机构的功劳。家长应为孩子选择适合的教育机构,让孩子顺其自然地成长。”从事幼儿教育研究20多年的杭州人民中学教师周谷良说。“TheExperimentalClassforGeniusBabyMislocatedinasmallthree-floorbuildingonXinhuaRd,Hangzhou.Onbothsidesofthegateonthefirstfloorarebigposters.Childrenwhoseagesrangefrom0to12arethetargetstudents,amongwhombabiesandinfants20-36monthsoldareenrolledinthatclass,thefeebeing14,000yuanpersemester.Anotherleafletclaimsthatsuchteachingeffectcanfollowtheircourses:2-3-year-oldchildrencanrecitemorethanahundredofpoemsoftheTangandSongDynasties,4-year-oldchildrencancomposemusic,5-year-oldchildrencanownaphotographicmemory.Ms.LinLin,theexperimentalclassorganizerwhoisinchargeoftheAustralianandAmericanEducationalInstitutiontoldthereporter:*Thegeneraleducationtendtodeveloptheleftbrainofachild,whileouredgeliesinthesimultaneousdevelopmentofthewholebrain,withtheemphasisontherightone.wThisclassmainlyconsistsofthestudentsfromthefamiliesofrelativelyhighincomes.Accordingtotheinterview,thereporterfindsthattheassumptionthattheeducationconceptofthisclasssoundsreasonableistheprimaryreasonwhythemajorityofparentswhosendtheirchildrenherearewillingtospendsomuchmoney.“Itisreallyexpensivetopay200yuanforonetime,butitismoremoney-savingtospenditnowthantohireaprivatetutorinthefuture”“The21stcenturyischaracterizedbythetalentcompetition,isn*tit?Childrencannotaffordtoloserightnow.Ihaveonlyonechild,soIhavenochoicebuttobepainstaking."Atpresent,therearedozensofsimilareducationalinstitutionsofdifferentgradesinHangzhou,allofwhichhaveappealingslogans.Theyoungparentswhopursuetrendsshowmoreinterestintheeducationalinstitutionwhichchargesrelativelyhigh.ThestaffoftheEducationBureauofHangzhoutoldthereporterthattheeducationalauthoritystipulatesthatthepre-schooleducationlargelyaimatcultivatingthechildren'sgoodbehaviorcustomandinterestinlearninginsteadofofferingcoursessimilartoknowledgelearningorrequiringstudentstoknowEnglishwordsandtoworkoutseveralarithmeticproblems."Muchtooearlyeducationisfarfromhelpfulinthatitviolatesthelawofchildren'sdevelopment."MOfcourse,thereareafewchildrenwhohavebecomegeniusesthrougheducation,butinmyopinion,asfarasthemajorityofchildrenareconcerned,geniusproductiononacommercialscalewillproducelittleeffect.Evenifsomechildrenbecomegeniuses,thetraininginstitutionisnotnecessarilyacontribution.Parentsshouldmakeanappropriatechoiceamongeducationalinstitutionstolettheirchildrendevelopnaturally,"saidZhouGuliang,ateacherinthePeople'sMiddleSchoolofHangzhouwhohasbeenengagedinthepre-schooleducationformorethan20years.Unitten情商（EQ）又称情绪智力,是近年来心理学家们提出的与智力和智商相对应的概念。它主要是指人在情绪、情感、意志、耐受挫折等方面的品质。以往认为,ー个人能否在一生中取得成就,智力水平是第一重要的,即智商越高,取得成就的可能性就越大。但现在心理学家们普遍认为,情商水平的高低

对一个人能否取得成功也有着重大的影响作用,有时其作用甚至要超过智力水平。那么,到底什么是情商呢?美国心理学家认为,情商包括以下几个方面的内容:一是认识自身的情绪。因为只有认识自己,才能成为自己生活的主宰。二是能妥善管理自己的情绪。即能调控自己!三是自我激励,它能够使人走出生命中的低潮,重新出发。是认知他人的情绪。这是潮,重新出发。是认知他人的情绪。这是与他人正常交往,实现顺利沟通的基础;五是人际关系的管理。即领导和管理能力。情商的水平不像置为水平那样可用测验分数较准确地表示出来,它只能根据个人的综合表现进行判断。心理学家们还认为,情商水平高的人具有如下的特点:社交能力强,外包而愉快,不易陷入割惧或伤感,对事业较投入,为人正直,富于同情心,情感生活较生宜,无论是独处还是与许多人在ー起时都能怡然自得。意赛们还认为,ー个人是否具有较髙的情商,和童年时期的教育培养有着密切的关系。因此,培养情商应从小开始。EQ,alsoknownas“emotionalintelligenceM,isaconceptintroducedbypsychologistsinrecentyearswhichcorrespondstoIQ.EQmainlyreferstothequalitiespeopleownwithrespecttotheirmood,emotion,will-powerandenduranceoffrustration.Thelevelofintelligenceusedtobeofutmostimportanceindecidingwhetherapersoncanmakeachievementornot.ThaVstosay,thehigherthelevelofintelligenceis,themorelikelyapersoncansucceed.Nowadays,however,psychologistsholdthecommonideathatthelevelofaperson'sEQalsoexertsagreatimpactonhisorhersuccess,andevenmattersmorethanIQdoes.Then,whatisEQ?AstheAmericanpsychologi