2021年新高一英语外研版（2019）开学考模拟试卷2

2021年新高一英语外研版(2019)开学考模拟试卷2一.选择题(共20小题)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2018春•长沙期末)Therearemorethan100teachersinourschool»andmostofthemare.( )A.womanteachers B・womenteachersC.womenteacher(2018•泰州)Mumwon'tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback10o'clocktonight.( )A.till B.before C.as D.since(2020•泰安模拟)Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisitsays.( )A.asgoodas B.notasgoodasC.aswellas D.notaswellas(2020•和平区模拟)Mywouldleaveat7：00am,soMumsentmetotheairportearly.( )A.train B.flight C.ship D.bus(2017•温州)thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.( )A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though(2017•云南)Thereare sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe pollution.( )lessandless；moreandmorelessandless；fewerandfewermoreandmore；lessandlessfewerandfewer；lessandless(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.( )A.may；could B.can；mustC.can；mustn't D.may；can't(2020•和平区模拟)IsawPaulthatoldcarwhenIpassedhishouse.( )A.repairs B.repairing C.repaired D・torepair（2018•湖北）-Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-thegovernment, theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.（ ）A.Asfor B.ThankstoC.Asaresultof D.Thanksfor（2017•镇江）-Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand18grandslams（大满贯）alltogether.（ ）A.achieves B.achievedC.hasachieved D.willachieve（2017•达州）-What'sthematter,Jack?-I downwhileIontheice.Igothurtbadly.（ ）wasfalling,skatedfell,wasskatingfelLskatedwasfalling,wasskating（2017•诸城市模拟）Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcompetition.（ ）A.fail B.tofail C.win D.towin（2020秋•肇源县期末）Thegirlishermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.（ ）A.similarto B.kindtoC.friendlyto D.differentfrom（2018•辽阳）Asfarasweknow,the2022WinterOlympics inChina.（ ）A.hold B.areheldC.willhold D.willbeheld（2018•重庆）The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.（ ）A.hold B.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheldC.wereheld(2021春•北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.( )A.lend,borrow B.borrow,lendC.lend,lend D.borrow,borrow(2018春•如皋市期中)---Where*syourfather?---HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.( )hasgoneto；hasgonehasbeento；hasbeenhasgoneto；hasbeenhasbeento；hasgone(2017•东营一模)-Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?-Yes,Grandmother!Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit!( )A.aslongasB.assoonas C.evenif D.asfaras(2019•眉山)--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?--Heasked.( )whyIamsohappytodaywhatwillIdofortheweekendWhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight(2017•泰安)Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhousehewasbomin.( )A.which B.where C.what D.it二.完形填空(共1小题)(2017•温州)JohnnieMartinwasbominaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyfbrthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood(11)andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent(12)schoolpsychologist'sofficetoaskforhelp.“Johnnie,I'vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I'vemadea(13)studyofthem,"saidthepsychologist."I'vebeentryinghard."Johnniewasaboutto(14).Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents*Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere(15)abletolearnmaths>andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind(16)youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery(17)you.”Johnniedidn*tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon(18)amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalledMgreenthumb**.Theplantshe(19)grew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis(20)forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown»hehappenedto(21)anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,(22)hecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere(23)fbrit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees.rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong»ithadbecomeabeautifullittle(24).TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they(25)beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.11.A.jobB.gardenC.lessonD.present12.A.intoB,pastC.alongD.through13.A.funnyB.publicC,carefulD.similar14.A.lieB.cryC.laughD・agree15.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never16.A.howB,whenC.whatD.where17.A.strictwithB,proudofC.angrywithD.sureof18.A.nothingB,anythingC.somethingD.everything19.A.pickedupB.paintedatC.talkedboutD.lookedafter20.A.suggestionsB,invitationsC.situationD.attention21.A.buyB.rentC.cleanD.notice22.A.butB.andC.soD.or23.A•commonB.naturalCpossibleD.necessary24.A.farmB.lakec.parkD.market25.A.findB.spreadc.collectD.describe.三.阅读理解(共4小题)WhenWilliamStidgertaughtatBostonUniversity,heoncethoughtaboutthepeoplethathehadn*tthankedinhislife.Theytaughthim,encouragedhimorcaredalotabouthim.Onewasateacher.SheoncetaughtWilliamgeography.Sohewrotealetterofthankstoher.Hegottheteachefsletterlater.Itbegan,"MydearWillie”.Hewasveryhappy.Nowover50»hedidn'tthinksomeonewouldcallhim"Willie".Hereisthatletter.MydearWillie,Icannottellyouhowmuchyourlettermeanstome.I'minmyeighties,livingaloneinasmallroomandcookingmyownmeals.Youwillbeinterestedtoknowthat1taughtschoolfor50yearsandyoursisthefirstletterofappreciation(感激)Ievergot.Itcameonacoldmorningbutitmademefeelverywarm…Williamcriedwhenhereadtheletter.ShewasoneofthepeoplethatWilliamhadn'tthankedinhispast.Shehelpedhimtobelieveinhimself.Hewouldneverforgether.Therearesomepeopleweshouldalwaysremember,becausetheyhelpedtoshapeourlife.WilliamStidgerfoundawaytoshowhisappreciation-hewrotethemletters.Whoaresomeofthepeoplethatyouneedtothankinyourpast?Itmaynotbetoolatetosay'Thanks".WhodidWilliamwritealetterto?Histeacher.Hisparents.Aneighbour.Afriend.WhenWilliamwrotetheletter,hewas.A•astudentB,youngC.inhisfiftiesD.retiredWhydidWilliamwritetohisgeographyteacher?Becausehegotherfirstletterofappreciation.Becausehisteacherencouragedhimtobeactive.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswithhisteacher.Becausehisteacherhelpedhimtobelieveinhimself.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam'steacher?Shewasover80.Shelivedwithherchildren.Shetaughtgeographyfor40years.Shedideverythingwell.Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.Oneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday»Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Whendidthewritergetthegift?Attheageof16.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.Whydidn*tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.Becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneatthetime.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.Howdidthesmilechangethewriter'slife?Shestartedtomakefriends.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.Herparentsdidn*tworryaboutheranymore.Sherealisedthatshewaslonely.Wheredoesthewriternowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool.B,Fromherparents.C・Fromherself.D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?MakefriendsasmanyaspossibleAbestfriendofmineHowtochooseagiftAsmilechangedmylife(2018•长春)Meiyu,bomin1991,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunilies."saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide."EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?InChina.InTurkey.InIndia.InAustralia.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities1'inthispassage?A.观点B.顺序C.机会D.组织WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?Herparents.Herfriends.Herrelatives.Herclassmates.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.It'seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.Manypeopledidn'tacceptMeiyu'sdecisiononeducationin2013.（2017•湖州）Tryingtokeepahealthydiet?Besuretoreadourlistofthetopfourfake（虚假的）healthfoodsfirst!SmoothiesTheyYemadewithtonsoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right?Whatmostpeopledon*trealize,however,isthatthesedeliciousand"healthy“drinksarefullofsugarandcanhavemorecalories（卡路里）thanalargemeal!Manysmoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveice-creamoryogurt.You'rereallybetteroffmakingyourownsmoothiesathomewithyourownfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt!SaladSoyouandyourfriendshavestoppedatafast-foodrestaurantforaquickbite.Sinceyou'reahealthyperson,youdecidetogetasalad.Afterall.it'sbetterthananythingelsethere,right?Don'tbesosure.Saladtoppingssuchasbacon,cheese,anddressingcanmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseatingadoublehamburger.Checkthefactsbeforeyoutakeabite.Cereal（谷物）BarsAcerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack.AfteralLtheboxhasaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthemonahike.Butdon*tletthepackaging（包装）foolyou!Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarandfatasanycandybar.Readtheingredient（成分）listandmakesureit'shealthybeforeyoubuy.SushiRollsManypeoplewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful-therearesomerollsthatwillinfluenceyourdiet.Manyhavemayonnaise（蛋黄酱）anddeep-friedshrimp»bothhighinfat.Whenwithsoysauce,sushirollsbecomeveryhighinsalt.Thisdoesn*tmeanyouhavetocutoutthisdeliciousJapanesefoodtogether,butyoudohavetobecarefulwithyourchoices.Saladissometimesconsideredasafakehealthfoodbecause.saladisakindoffastfoodsaladmayhaveunhealthytoppingssaladmayhaveice-creamoryogurtasaladisaslargeasadoublehamburgerWhatcanmislead（误导）youaboutcerealbars?Thepackaging.Thesugarandfat.Thecaloriesandsalt.Theingredientlist.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatsalad.Manyfoodsappeartobehealthybutarenot.Hamburgerscanmakepeopleputonweight.Junkfoodisunhealthyandshouldbeavoided.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto,A.tellpeoplehowtokeephealthyB,suggestmakingfoodathomeC.tellpeopletochoosefoodcarefullyD.introducedifferentkindsoffoods.四.填空题（共1小题）（2021•兰州模拟）Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存；存活）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.)46)(47)Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.TheIkitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.(48)Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.(49)Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.RemembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutprepareIfortheworst.阅读以上短文，从文后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第50小题.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayingcalmisnoteasy»butitcansaveyourlife.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyondanger.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.Thewaystostaycalm.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.五.词汇应用(共5小题)(2019春•临胸县期中)They(finish)theworkintwodays.根据语境判断下列句子中定语从句的引导词是(Yes)否(No)可以省略.Itisanawfulexperience.Itistheworstthingwhichhaseverhappenedtome.(2015•泰安)Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,itennis,swimming,runningandsoon.makeprogress,keepon,toomuch,LearningEnglishwellrequireseffort.(2018秋•岳池县期末)Idon'tthinkbookswillbe(取代)bythecomputerinthefuture.六.句型转换(共5小题)(2018秋•浦东新区期中)Thefoodisquitedelicious.(改为感叹句) fooditis!Theychosemetoplaythepianoattheparty. (改为被动语态)Ibythemtoplaythepianoattheparty.Thegirlworksveryhardatschool.(改为感叹句)thegirlworksatschool!WheneverIseeher»sheisalwayswatchingTV.(改为同义句)whenIseeher,sheisalwayswatchingTV.Dannyisthesickboy,andyoushouldlookafterhim.(改为由whom引导的定语从句)Dannyisthesickboyyoushould.七.综合填空(共1小题)(2016•衢州)Dannyhasahobby-playinggamesonline.Heisinterested(66)solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny(67)(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,(68)sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesandnchattingntoothergamersaroundtheworld.(69)funnyitis!Dannythinks.Whyaregameonlinesointeresting?"(70)Icanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therealsomanydifferent(71)(kind)ofgamesformetoplay>"saysDanny.HOtherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants(72)(play).”Startingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamers(73)(not)welcomenewgamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions,Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhas(74)questions,healwayssays,"Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp.''Sometimesthis(75)(work).Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeelHkefool.A.书面表达（共i小题）（2016•河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长.请以"ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文.1.要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受.2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：2）词数80左右.ThebiggestpersonalchangeFveevermade2021年新高一英语外研版(2019)开学考模拟试卷2参考答案与试题解析选择题(共20小题)(2018春•长沙期末)Therearemorethan100teachersinourschool,andmostofthemare.( )A.womanteachers B.womenteachersC.womenteacher【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】我们学校有100多个老师，其中大部分的是女老师.【解答】根据给出的三个选项，可知这个句子考查的是名词作定语修饰名词，如果后面的名词是复数的时候，woman要用复数，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们学校有100多个老师，其中大部分的是女老师."故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.(2018•泰州)Mumwon'tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback10o'clocktonight.( )A.till B.before C.as D.since【考点】时间介词.【分析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来.【解答】考查介词.A直到.B在…之前.C当…时.D自从.结合语境”妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点一回来.可知，应该是"在…之前故选：Bo【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.(2020•泰安模拟)Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisitsays.( )A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasA.asgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellasC.aswellas【考点】形容词的原级比较.【分析】略【解答】故选:B.【点评】略(2020•和平区模拟)Mywouldleaveat7：00am,soMumsentmetotheairportearly.( )A.train B.flight C.ship D.bus【考点】实义动词.【分析】我的航班早上7点起飞，所以妈妈很早就把我送到了机场。【解答】根据后面题干中airport机场，可以知道，我要乘坐飞机。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉实义动词和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。(2017•温州)thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.( )A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though【考点】连词辨析.【分析】虽然科学家已经对火星做了大量研究，但仍然有很多未解之谜等待揭晓.【解答】答案：DA如果；B自从；C除非；D虽然，考查连词用法，根据题意”虽然科学家已经对火星做了大量研究，但仍然有很多未解之谜等待揭晓”，可知前后句关系是"虽然…但是…”，though/although不能和but同时出现，故答案为D.【点评】掌握连词的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出正确用法.(2017•云南)Thereare sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe pollution.( )lessandless；moreandmorelessandless；fewerandfewermoreandmore；lessandlessfewerandfewer；lessandless【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】在许多城市里，共享单车越来越多了，所以污染将会越来越少.【解答】答案：C.根据"sharingb汰esinmanycities"以及"pollution"因此可知共享单车与污染的关系是：共享单车越来越多了，污染将会越来越少.结合给出的选项，四个选项的结构都是比较级+and+比较级，这个结构表示“越来越…"所以整个句子的意思是”在许多城市里，共享单车越来越多了，所以污染将会越来越少."故选：C.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及比较级+and+比较级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.( )A.may；could B.can；mustC.can；mustn't D.may；can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？当然，但你首先必须完成作业.【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？当然，但你首先必须完成作业.故第一空用can表示可以，能够，第二空表示必须用must,故选B能，必须.A可以，能，C能，不准，D可以，不可能.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.(2020•和平区模拟)IsawPaulthatoldcarwhenIpassedhishouse.( )A.repairs B.repairing C.repaired D.torepair【考点】非谓语动词.【分析】略【解答】略故选：B.【点评】略(2018•湖北)-Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.( )A.Asfor B.ThankstoD.ThanksforD.Thanksfor【考点】情境对话.【分析】贫困的人口越来越少.多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了改善.【解答】考查情境对话.A.Asfor关于；.Thanksto多亏了……”；”由于……的帮助"to是一个介词，后接名词或代词.C.Asaresultof作为…的结果；D.Thanks”为…感谢”强调感谢的原因.根据题干Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.可知应说多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了改善.故选：Bo【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.结合选项作答.（2017•镇江）-Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand18grandslams（大满贯）alltogether.（ ）A.achieves B.achievedC.hasachieved D.willachieve【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--我听说你痴迷于罗杰•费德勒.--确实是.他是世界上最优秀的网球运动员之一，他总共取得了18次大满贯.【解答】结合语境推断句意是我听说你痴迷于罗杰•费德勒.--确实是.他是世界上最优秀的网球运动员之一，他总共取得了18次大满贯."，表示表示到目前为止的动作，所以谓语动词用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；故选：Co【点评】现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或者表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在.现在完成时的常有时间状语是since和for结构，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；特别值得注意的是如果时间状语是表示时间段的结构，句子中的谓语动词必须用可延续性动词.（2017•达州）-What'sthematter,Jack?downwhileIontheice.Igothurtbadly.（ ）A.wasfalling,skatedfell,wasskatingfell,skatedwasfalling,wasskating【考点】时态辨析.【分析】怎么了杰克？我滑冰时摔倒了，伤得很严重.【解答】答案：B根据1 downwhileIontheice,结合选项得知，while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生.即滑冰时摔倒了，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故选B.【点评】when是atorduringthetimethat,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是duringthetimethat,只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词.(2017•诸城市模拟)Jenny>youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.( )A.fail B.tofail C.win D.towin【考点】不定式.【分析】Jenny,你应该尽可能多练习，以赢得钢琴比赛.【解答】答案：D.根据youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.可知这里用to引导的动词不定式作目的状语.故选：D.【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.熟知句意是解答本题的关键.(2020秋•肇源县期末)Thegirlishermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.( )A.similarto B.kindtoC.friendlyto D.differentfrom【考点】形容词短语.【分析】这个女孩在很多方面和她的妈妈相似.例如，她们都既高又瘦.【解答】答案：A.句意”这个女孩在很多方面和她的妈妈相似.例如，她们都既高又瘦."similarto与…相似，kindto对..善良，friendlyto对…友好，differentfrom与..不同，根据theyarebothtallandthin.她们都既高又瘦.是她们的相似之处，故选A.【点评】能够理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.(2018•辽阳)Asfarasweknow,the2022WinterOlympics inChina.( )A.holdB.areheldA.holdC.willhold D.willbeheld【考点】一般将来时.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(2018•重庆)The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.Fmsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.( )A.hold B.willholdC.wereheld D.willbeheld【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功.【解答】根据题意：2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功.可知主语是动作的承受者，且时间是将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词.故选：D.【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.(2021春•北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.( )A.lend,borrow B.borrow,lendC.Iendtlend D.borrow,borrow【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】我可以借你的自行车吗？--我很愿意.但是你不能把它借给别人.【解答】答案：B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？--我很愿意,但是你不能把它借给别人.borrow表示借进来，borrowsthfromsb向某人借东西,lend表示借出去，lendsthtosb把东西借给某人.根据题干CanI_yourbike?-Withpleasure.Butyoumustn^Jttoothers.可知第一空表示借入，第二空表示借出.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.(2018春•如皋市期中)---Where'syourfather?-HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.( )A・hasgoneto；hasgonehasbeento；hasbeenhasgoneto；hasbeenhasbeento；hasgone【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你父亲在哪里？--他去北京了.他从上个月就一直在那里.【解答】根据句意"他去北京了.他从上个月就一直在那里"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone；have/hasbeento去过某地，have/hasgoneto到某地去了，还没有回来，have/hasbeenin在某地，there是副词，省掉前面的in.故选：C.【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.(2017•东营一模)-Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?-Yes.Grandmother!Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit!( )A.aslongasB.assoonas C.evenif D.asfaras【考点】介词短语.【分析】-我真的想参加广场舞，我能学好舞蹈吗？-是的，祖母！只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！【解答】选项A意为：只要，选项B意为：一……就，选项C意为：即使.选项D意为：到目前为止.结合句意：-我真的想参加广场舞，我能学好舞蹈吗？-是的，祖母!只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！故选：A.【点评】本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.(2019•眉山)--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?--Heasked.( )whyIamsohappytodaywhatwillIdofortheweekendWhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--Tom刚才和你说什么了，约翰？--他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影.【解答】根据题干Heasked.再结合选项，可知Heasked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句Heasked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A.故选：D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序.(2017•泰安)Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhousehewasbomin.( )A.which B.where C.what D.it【考点】关系代词.【分析】昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡，并参观了他出生的那个老房子.【解答】答案：A分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作theoldhouse的定语，which和where可以引导定语从句，what和it不可以，排除C和D.从句中缺in的宾语，所以要用which来引导，where在从句中作状语，与此句不符合，所以选A.【点评】此题首先要分析句子，判断出句子的属性为定语从句，再结合定语从句的知识来分析句子，选择正确的答案.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2017•温州)JohnnieMartinwasbominaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife»savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood(II)Aandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent(12)Aschoolpsychologistsofficetoaskforhelp."Johnnie,Fvebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I'vemadea(13)Cstudyofthem,"saidthepsychologist.HFvebeentryinghard.'Johnniewasaboutto(14).Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents»Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere(15)Dabletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind(16)Cyouaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery(17)you.”Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon(18)Camazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalledngreenthumb”.Theplantshe(19)Dgrew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis(20)Aforgardening,becausehehadaneyefbrcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto(21)Danunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,(22)Ahecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere(23)Dforit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle(24)C.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo»they(25)beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.11.A.jobB.gardenC.lessonD.present12.A.intoB.pastC.alongD.through13.A.funnyB.publicC.carefulD.similar14.A.lieB.cryC.laughD.agree15.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never16.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where17.A.strictwithB.proudofC.angrywithD.sureof18.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything19.A.pickedupB・paintedatC.talkedboutD.lookedafter20.A.suggestionsB.invitationsC.situationD.attention21.A.buyB.rentC.cleanD.notice22.A.butB.andC.soD.or23.A.commonB.naturalC.possibleD.necess