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高三英语后期复习策略与答题技巧宝鸡市金台高级中学张亚维第1页高三英语后期复习策略与答题技巧面对有限时间,众多科目,繁重复习任务,怎样强化知识,巩固所学,提升英语答题技巧和应试能力?明确高考方向,考究复习策略,研究答题方法以《考试纲领》为依据,以《考试说明》为指导,从基本知识、基本技能入手,重视知识系统复习和归纳,重视能力培养和提升,重视应试技巧训练和养成。

抓紧这关键近两个月冲刺时间,务必自己动手、动脑,整理所学,认真复习,扎实基础,充实自我,提升能力,才能信心百倍地迎战高考。第2页一、怎样提升应试能力?

-----分析高考试题,把握解题规律(一)单词辨音陕西省高考英语试题特点:突出语篇,重视基础,强调利用,难度适中,重点突出第3页(一)单词辨音(08陕西)1.

passenger

A.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.

chemistry

A.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.

clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.MajorityA.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine

5.

areaA.theatre

B.breathe

C.

break

D.heaven

(07陕西))1.successA.officialB.excuseC.correctD.exciting2.societyA.achieveB.friendC.scienceD.believe3.theirsA.threadB.smoothC.thirstyD.health4.raiseA.remainB.certainC.mountainD.pareA.companyB.continueC.commonD.concert未考:(元音)e,i/y,al,au,aw,ay,ee,ei,ex,ey,ia,io,oa,oo,ow,ui,r-音节;

(辅音)b,d,f,n,s,t,gh,ph,gue,mn,ng,qu,que,sc,wh已考:(元音)o,a,u,are,ea,ear,eer,ire,ou,ed;(辅音)c,g,h,th,ch第4页关注单词中不发音字母

如:castle,whistle,Christmas,calm,would,should,folk,comb,climb,hour,honor,exhibition,forehead,answer,write,wrong,handsome,Wednesday,autumn,column,sight,eight,neighbor,weight,build,guess,guide,tongue,等关注-s或-ed在词尾发音:worked,sighed,figures,bridges关注字母c,在字母i/y,e,及字母组合ia,ie,io前发音:

centre,decide,bicycle,social,ancient,precious关注字母n在读音[k]前发音:thank,bank,uncle,anxious,franc,关注元音字母、元音字母组合及辅音字母组合在中单词读音备考提议:认真过好《考纲》词汇表,读准、记准每个单词。2.关注不符合读音规则单词发音和拼写。3.善于归纳,注意掌握读音规则。把每次训练中发音特殊单词聚集在一起,便于及时复习,加强训练,加强记忆。第5页一、怎样提升应试能力?

--分析高考试题,把握解题规律

(二)单项填空

考查内容新,范围广,综合性、语境性强且处于试卷前位,答题情况好坏直接影响着完成整个试卷心态。关注出题方向,把握出题规律第6页单项填空(二)1.(08陕西)It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme___theclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton3.(08陕西)ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI____myjacketontheground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving4.(08陕西)__aroundtheWaterCube,weweretakentoseetheBird’sNestfortheOlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow2.(07陕西)Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite____.A.FindoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout知识为本,能力第一。题干简明,重点突出——动词第7页单项填空(08陕西)

6.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI

myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleft

B.left

C.haveleft

D.wasleaving

7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew

repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop

8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea

thepartyistobeheld

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where9.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

-Well,it

bebig--that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

10.Iate

sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor

20:08train.

A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.a,a

11.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed

assoonaspossibleA.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending12.Hedoesn’thave

furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.

A.any

B.many

C.some

D.much

13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich

知识点分布合理,综合性、语境性强第8页14.

aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestfortheOlympicGames

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

15.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea

invited

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.

A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas

17.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic

.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged

18.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?–

Idoitallthetime

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain.19.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess

herwildestdreams.

A.at

B.beyond

C.within

D.upon20.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesonthelineA.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton

第9页07、单项填空出题点:考点题号时态语态非谓语动词动词及短语情态动词冠词名词代词时间

199,1511,14171216

6,1511,1420,9,10,12,

形容词介词习语倒装名词性从句定语从句状语从句交际用语07138207,106,08161978131718解题指导:1)做题时,要看准题干,搞清结构,找准题眼,领悟语境,了解题意。2)要排除干扰,结合语境和题意,灵活利用语法、词法知识。3)把握交际标准,重视情感分析,瞻前顾后,全方面考虑。4)注意所给语境限制作用,仔细观察,深入分析,了解题意第10页5.Marycouldn’tmakeherself_______attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A.paidB.topayC.payD.paying答案解析:此题易误选C,其实此题应选A。payattentionto是短语动词,起及物动词作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself组成被动关系。6.WasitthroughMary,____wasworkingatahighschool,_____yougettoknowTom?A.who,who

B.that,which

C.who,that

D.who,which答案解析:此题应选C,但我们往往会先排除C,理由是:(1)非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词that引导;(2)强调句型Itbe+被强调部分+that(who)…中,who(that)前不能有逗号。上述两点本应是正确,在此句中Wasit…that…也确实是强调句型,但句中两个逗号并不在强调句型中,它作用是把非限制性定语从句whowasworkingatahighschool与句子其它部分分隔开来。此句意为:“玛丽在一所中学工作,你是不是经过她认识汤姆?”搞清结构,找准题眼,辨析语意,去伪存真,领悟语境第11页7.Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_______realizedhismistakes?A.stealingB.tostealC.stealD.beingstolen答案解析:此题答案应为B。但会有些人误认为是动名词作介词宾语,易选A。其实,此句为不定式作目标状语,还原短语:makeuseofsb.todosth就很轻易看出答案。8.“Isthere_____here?”“No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.”anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody答案解析:此题易误选A,原因是生搬硬套不定代词使用方法规则:something用于必定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。误认为此句为普通疑问句,应该用anybody。其实此题应选B,主要与上下文语境相关。全文语境为:“大家都到齐了吗?”“没有,Bob和Tim两人请假了”。排除思维定势干扰,结合语境和使用习惯,灵活利用语法知识第12页9.—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.

—________.

A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes答案解析:平时我们经常练习和so相关倒装句:so放在句首,表示前面必定内容也适合用于另一个人或物。其结构为:so+助动词+主语。所以,此题很轻易在未完全了解题意时,误选B。其实最正确答案为A。本题考查“so+主语+助动词”结构,用来表示赞成前一说话者所说内容,可译为“是”或“确实如此”。此句意为:-哎,我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺动物,且跑得很快。-确实如此。10—I

don’tsupposedthepoliceknowwhodidit.--Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned答案解析:此题有些人一看到and(表并列),就会误认为“已被捕并已被审”,易选A,其实依据交际语境可知,应选B。句中now提醒应用现在进行时,而且句子主语aman和question之间组成了被动关系,故用现在进行时被动形式。把握交际标准,重视情感分析,上挂下连,全方面考虑第13页注意所给语境限制作用,仔细观察,深入分析,了解题意11.Aswehaveplanned,we’llgotoBeijingtoattendhersister’sweddingparty.We’llvisitourmotherschool___wegothere.A.ifB.whenC.onceD.evenif答案解析:此题易选A或C(均表条件),而正确答案应是B(表时间)。单看翻译,A和C应无问题,但语境中第一句话非常主要,已指明我们是依计划而行,故只能用when,“当我们到那儿时…”。12.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what答案解析:此题一改过去考查非限定性定语从句要用which来引导通例,而考查我们能否依据逗号以及上下文语意判断问题能力,此句填空处应是一个同位语,故答案应为B。因为我们若将逗号看作连接一个主句与一个非限定性定语从句,则会发觉that不引导非限定性定语从句,而what

/it根本就不能引导定语从句。第14页07、单项填空出题点:考点题号时态、语态非谓语动词动词及短语情态动词冠词名词代词时间

199,1511,14171216

6,1511,1420,9,10,12,

形容词介词习语倒装名词性从句定语从句状语从句交际用语07138207,106,08161978131718解题指导:1)做题时,要看准题干,搞清结构,找准题眼,领悟语境2)要排除干扰,结合语境和题意,灵活利用语法、词法知识。3)把握交际标准,重视情感分析,瞻前顾后,全方面考虑。4)注意所给语境限制作用,仔细观察,深入分析,了解题意备考提议:

1、补漏依照《考纲》所列语法、词法项目表,逐一查缺补漏2、坚持平均天天做5--10道选择题,精做精练3、积累积累考试易出、惯用常错、老师经常强调4、反思回看纠错本,反思犯错原因第15页一、怎样提升应试能力?

--分析高考试题,把握解题规律

(三)完形填空第16页完形填空命题趋势选材无超纲词汇,以记叙文为主,夹叙夹议且首句不设空。突出语篇、语意了解,辨析词义,实词为主。词量有增,长句较多,句式灵活,结构复杂,有连环题。完形填空考查仍以动词/

v.词组为主,名词、形容词、副词次之,兼顾其它从词性看:(文章总词数为254词)动词及词组10个(21,22,23,25,27,29,34,35,36,37);形容词2个(26,30);副词3个(31,33,39);名词1个(32);代词1个(24);连词1个(28);介词1个(38);疑问词1个(40)(文章总词数为290词)动词6个(22,23,27,28,36);形容词4个(21,24,38,39);副词1个(40);名词5个(25,26,29,32,37);代词1个(32);介词1个(35);连词2个(30,34)从句子、上下文和语篇了解看::句子了解10个,语篇了解9个。:句子了解8个,语篇了解11个第17页完整首句纵观全文,了解文章内在联络窗口.完整首句

推测文章大致内容

把握文章方向解题思绪1:第18页08陕西完形填空

Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroverher

21bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,

22

“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasserbyaskedto

23

forthenight.Seeingthathehadan

24

Face,shelethiminandgavehimanice

25

.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her

26

thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree

27

notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe

28

it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher

29

,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong

30

shegavethetreepermissiontolet

31

go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe

32

atlast.

Onedayanotherman

33

herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher….“Willyoubeso

39

astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree

40

andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.21.crazy22.shouting23stay24.honest25.treat26.wish27.should28.permitted29.fruit30.before31.them32.trouble33.Stoppedat39.kind40.unwillingly第19页•

21.

A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy

22.

A.callingB.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering

23.

A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie

24.

A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry

25.

A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile

26.

A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish

27.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must

28.

A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared

29.

A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit

30.

A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before

31.

A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her

32.

A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty

33.

A.steppedinto

B.leftforC.stoppedat

D.walkedaround`

39.

A.proud

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart

40.

A.disappointedly

B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly第20页完型填空考查热点和解题思绪2:要做好这种题目,要尽可能将它与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索处理问题立足语篇环境放眼全文瞻前顾后连贯思维热点1语篇了解,情景利用热点3情节推理、逻辑推理,归纳概括热点2上下文联络热点4词语搭配和词语辨析完形填空应试顺口溜:文章首句要细读,通读全文明旨意;四个选项设计巧,备选词语属同类;填空多为实义词,相近词义细辨析;习惯使用方法要记忆,个别填空借常识;字里行间找信息,选定答案靠逻辑;复读反思再核实,整篇了解才会对。第21页07陕西完形填空IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald’soneeveningwhenanoldcoupleslowlywalkedin.

They

21

theirmeal,tookatablenearthewindowandstarted22

foodoutoftheplate.Therewasonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfries(炸薯条)andonedrink.Theman

23

thefoodintotwohalvesandcarefullyplaced

24

beforehiswife.Hetookasip(一小口)ofthedrink.Hiswifealsotookoneandthen

25

thecupdownbetweenthem.“That

26

oldcouple!Alltheycan

27

isonemealforthetwoofthem,”thoughtI.28

themanbegantoeathisFrenchfries,I

29

tomyfeet,wentoverandsaidthatIwas

30

tobuyanothermealforthem.Bethe31

refusedmeandsaidthattheymadeita

32

toshareeverything.

33

,theladydidn’ttakeabite,Shesatthere

34

herhusbandeat,andtakingturns(轮番)sippingthedrink.AgainI

35

tobuythemsomethingbutwasrefused.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandwas

36

hisfacewithanapkin(纸巾),I

37

nolongerstandit.Imadeanoffertothemathirdtime.

38

beingpolitelyrefused,Iaskedthelady

39

,“Madam,whyaren’tyoueating?Yousaidthatyoushareeverything.

40isitthatyouarewaitingfor?”“Theteeth,”sheanswered.第22页︻07陕西答案︼21.A.served B.requestedC.collectedD.ordered (D)22.A.carrying B.taking C.fetching D.bringing (B)23.A.divided B.cut C.changed D.formed (A)24.A.it B.this C.that D.one (D)25.A.got B.settled C.set D.turned (C)26.A.funny B.crazy C.strange D.poor (D)27.A.afford B.pay C.demand D.choose (A)28.A.While B.Since C.As D.Until (C)29.A.came B.struggledC.rushed D.rose (D)30.A.anxious B.willing C.satisfied D.quick (B)31.A.warmly B.proudlyC.kindly D.seriously (C)32.A.way B.habit C.case D.model (B)33.A.Surprisingly B.Sadly C.Shockingly D.Bitterly (A)34.A.seeing B.noticingC.watching D.finding(C)35.A.wanted B.asked C.planned D.attempted (B)36.A.wiping B.touchingC.bathing D.washing (A)37.A.should B.could C.might D.would (B)38.A.In B.Upon C.After D.With (C)39.A.curiously B.carefullyC.naturally D.plainly (A)40.A.How B.Who C.Why D.What (D)第23页(08全国II)

Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I21anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin,it….

Inearlygradeschoolthey24theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecameself-conscious,and25hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger26mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathehadnolongerneededto27thembut...

Sixyearsafter….Imaginemy36whenIgotacallfrommy24-year-oldson,37hislunch.….

21.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held24.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined25.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually26.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected27.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send37.A.waitingforB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.askingabout第24页完形填空解题技巧备考:

精做精练:完形填空是文章中精华,包含了英语中大量语法、惯使用方法和固定搭配,每篇都值得读熟背透,搞懂、搞熟、搞透一篇胜过夹生十篇。1.立足语篇环境,树立全局观念,瞻前顾后,连贯思维,充分利用文章首句信息、篇章结构、前后句联络,找到对选择有提醒作用词语或句子等,追寻文章根本,自然完形。2.分清逻辑关系,依据上下文情节发展,考虑动作次序、时间关系、情感原因等,经过逻辑推理完形。3.化简句子,突破长、难句了解,注意文章中表对比、隶属、并列等关系用语,经过语法分析完形。4.注意语言利用准确性,注意动词使用方法、搭配与辨析,同义词、反义词等,注意后线索现象,答案不但要在原句中合理,且要在全文中合理,利用惯使用方法、词语搭配等语篇标志完形。5.要合理利用文化背景、生活常识和自己所学知识完形。第25页一、怎样提升应试能力?

--分析高考试题,把握解题规律

(四)阅读了解第26页阅读了解命题特点及解题方法

:时间主旨大意细节了解推理判断猜测词义作者意图文章结构44,48,5541,46,5152,54,585943,47,5356,5745,5049,

60423,15%7,35%5,25%2,10%2,10%1,5%48,5641,49,5051,52,5354,55,5742,43,4446,47,585945602个,10%9个,45%7个,35%1个,5%1个,5%0高考阅读了解主要从二个方面考查学生语言能力:一是阅读中获取信息能力,既客观了解能力;二是推断隐含意义能力,既主观了解能力。请从07、08陕西试题看英语阅读了解出题:第27页五篇阅读中,1篇为记叙文,4篇为说明文和议论文命题总体可概括为四个字“大小猜断”:

(大—考查文章主旨大意、段落大意等;小—细节了解;猜—词义、句义;断—推理判断)备考提议:认真研读高考真题,专心去观察和分析、去揣思出题

规律,熟悉出题方式,领悟答题技巧。

在平时考练中,逐步学会跳读、掠读等,学会巧妙地处理文章中生词、熟词生义和专有名词等本事。学会从整体上把握文章,进而对文章主旨大意、作者写作意图等作出正确选择。学会不一样题材和体裁文章用不一样方法阅读。总结出适合自己阅读方法和技巧,提升阅读速度和能力。第28页如:推理判断题惯用提问方式:

(以文章主题和作者态度、意图等为例)(08陕西60题)Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?(08江西67题)whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsNigel’saction?(07湖南59题)Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.(08全国II60题)Welearnfromthetextthat______.(05全国62题)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

(08浙江51题)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(07四川66题)Thetextmainlytalksabout_____.(08浙江60题)Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?(一)逐步熟悉出题方式:第29页(08重庆68题)Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?(06辽宁74题)Wecanknowfromthepassagethatinthe1800s______(08北京58题)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethestory?______(06上海79题)Theauthorwrotethisarticle______.(08山东60题)Attheendofthefestival,therewillbe_____.(08山东61题)What’sthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?(07湖南58题)Theprimarypurposeoftheprojectisto_____.Thepassage/storyimpliesthat______Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____Whenthewriter/authortalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis______Thewritesuggests/intends_______(二)逐步学会针对不一样题材和体裁文章用不一样方法阅读第30页怎样解答猜测词语题(08陕西A)…Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.(42题)Theunderlinedexpression“ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans____.A.wewereweakB.wewereunhappyC.weweredissatisfiedD.weweredisappointed(08陕西

B)…Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.(45题)Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraph,refersto____.A.beautiesB.photosC.goodsD.events第31页怎样推断作者意图比如:

Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering---canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillness.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’snatural–andhealthy–emotionalresponse.﹡Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.解题思绪点拨:作者在文中说.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillness.过多控制感情会引发健康问题。即使用了“Studieshaveshown”这么字眼,但显然是作者为了增加说服力而采取一个表现伎俩,其研究结果其实就是作者观点。故答案应为B。第32页如何推断写作目(07江苏)Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?Letinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellonthestockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Thepurposeofthepassageis_____.A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocksC.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime第33页常见写作目标归纳不一样文章有不一样写作目标,但常见有以下三种:toentertainreaders(娱乐读者,让人发笑)

topersuadereaders(说服读者接收某种观点、产品等)3)toinformreaders(通知读者某种信息)解题思绪:答案为B。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思索,又简单介绍与主题相关一些其它事情,目标就是为了引出主题:HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks.

又如(全国)Excusedfromrecyclingbecauseyouliveinahighrisewithrubbishchute?这是介绍新产品或新思绪一个常见手法,由此可初步推断作者写作意图-----tointroducearecyclingsystemforhighrises.第34页解题方法小结例1:经过跳读找细节;借助略读找大意对于细节题应利用查读法,即带着问题寻找答案,将注意力主要集中在与who,what,when,where等问题相关细节或数字方面。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左向右,自上而下进行扫视,并注意forexample,first,second等,预测应该在何处寻找自己需要内容,直至找到所需要部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找内容。2.

主旨大意题是个全局性问题。这类题目常要求我们明确主题句、文章中心思想、文章标题等。只有在读完全文,且做完相关语篇其它题后,才能做这类题目。主题句大多位于段首,有时也可能出现在段末或段落中间、偶然还可能隐含在段意之中。关于标题确实定,有一条标准要恪守:绝对不能离开主题句所表示主要概念。第35页解题方法小结例2:联络上下文进行推理判断和猜测词义3.对于推理判断题,应把握文章句、段之间联络,从文章上下文联络、意义、细节等进行推理。在整体了解文章基础上注意作者措辞,去领唔作者言外之意、作者观点、态度及写作目标等,并进行综合分析、概括归纳,进而得出答案。4.对于猜测词义题,应利用上下文,经过对应结构或平行结构中同义词、反义词以及构词法、定语从句、同位语从句等进行判断。还可依据关联词but,however,notonly……butalso等进行推测。分析近几年高考试卷,尤其是07、08年英语阅读了解题,还应重视对于干扰项设置规律把握,其中以偏概全干扰项在概括题或推理题中出现很多,且难度也大;还有一些张冠李戴、偷梁换柱;选项中增加或降低修饰成份,过分扩大或缩小所表示意义;在正确信息中夹杂着错误信息;论点与论据混同;利用篇章中出现一些词或某个句子结构、或是借用读者对一些常识思维定势来伪造。第36页一、怎样提升应试能力?

--分析高考试题,把握解题规律

(五)单词拼写第37页单词拼写时间名词动词形容词副词数词词形改变08年4个,temperature,materials,neighbor,blanket3个,divide,regretting,spread1个,curious1个,strictly1个;twelfth5个07年5个,leaves,republic,ceiling,possession,Exhibition3个,forgive,recognized/recognized,Winning1个,impossible1个,suddenly4个06年4个,accident,geography,bargain,congratulations4个;breathing,protect,starved,improved/bettered1个,delicious/tasty1个,Foolishly/stupidly5个第38页解题思绪:先完型,后定型1)Heisanartistofrich_______(想象).

2)Thepatientwhokeptshoutingandcryingwas____(显然)mad.3)Scientistsbasedtheirideason____(科学)experiment.4)Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,were___(包围)byanangrycrowd.5)Inchinathesecond____(大)riveristheYellowRiver.6)________(秋天)comesaftersummer.7)SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome___(圣诞)cardstous答案:1)imagination2)obviously3)scientific4)surrounded5)longest6)Autumn7)Christmas第39页单词拼写备考:1.强化单词拼写基本功,熟记《考纲》单词,要注意及时积累和背诵常考常错单词和不熟悉单词。要将长、难单词整理出来进行背诵。2.加强基础语法、词法复习,掌握各类单词特点。因为高考单词拼写不但考查单词书写本身,而且考查该单词在句中正确语法形式。应尤其关注易犯错地方,如:名词数、格等;动词正确形式等3.要养成先通读全句,再依据句子情况,仔细分析,全方面考虑习惯。4.平时要进行一定量单词拼写训练,但要真正提升能力还必须扩大阅读量,以增强语感,熟练掌握单词拼写以及普通语法规则,从而真正地熟练利用语言。第40页一、怎样提升应试能力?

--分析高考试题,把握解题规律

(六)短文改错第41页﹒短文改错题普通是十个题中以错词为主,多词:1—2个;

少词:1--2个;无错:1个。常见设错点主要有:词法错误、句法错误和语篇错误词法:主要包含动词、冠词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词和连词错误。句法常见错误:主谓语数不一致;固定短语或固定搭配错误;句子结构完整性、连贯性或对等性错误。近年来包括到语篇错误有:上下文中词、词组或从句替换错误和逻辑关系错误。陕西卷对多词少词错词总词数平均句长121611110.09112612412.4121611811.8第42页短文该错口诀:

短文该错要做好,常见类型应记牢。

名词爱考数与格,冠词常考错少多。

动词时态及语态,非谓、搭配易搞错。

连\代\形\副相类似,多是有意来混同。

介词多半考搭配,多\漏\误用想周到。

句法常考一致性,从句多考关系词。

词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。短文改错解题思绪:

1.以篇为单位,找句中错误。

2.以句为单位,找行中错误。

3.正确地掌握改错方法,严格按要求改错。第43页一、怎样提升应试能力?

--分析高考试题,把握解题规律

(七)书面表示第44页陕西高考书面表示试题:(08陕西)某天,你班贴出一张通知。请依据通知内容关键点和要求写一篇英文讲话稿。内容关键点:1.你对“周五读报活动看法;

2.陈说你理由(可举例说明)

3.你详细提议。要求:短文需写在答题卡指定区域。

2.短文词数不少于80。3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

4.书写需清楚、工整。NoticeOurmonitorsuggeststhatwehave“FridayNewsHour”.Butsomeclassmatesdonotagree.WewillhaveaclassmeetinginEnglishtomorrowafternoontodiscussthissuggestion.Pleaseprepareyourtalkandtakeanactivepart.May6th,第45页陕西高考书面表示答案

Dearfellowstudents,Ourmonitorsuggeststhatwehave“FridayNewsHour”.Ithinkthatitisagoodidea.Everyoneknowsthatwearebusyallday.Seldomdoweknowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad,letalonewhatwecandoforourcountry.Byreadingnewspaperswecangetmoreinformationabouttheworldoutside.SoIthink“FridayNewsHour”canbroadenourmindandenrichourschoollife.What’smore,itwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills.Asformysuggestion,Ithinkit’sbettertohaveittwiceaweek.Andweshouldmakeachoiceaboutwhatwe’llread.Imsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.第46页陕西书面表示试题特点:

书面表示试题形式:经过提要、图表等方式进行指导性写作,限制了内容、人称、时态、文体、词数等。以说明文为主,兼顾其它。

本省英语书面表示属半开放性作文。试题背景真实,目标明确,关键点详细,说明清楚,要求详细。突出了对英语语言利用能力考查,写作时,能够用不一样语言表示方式进行表述,但对写作内容却不能私自改动,且有一定自由发挥空间,要适当地增加细节方可完成。提升英语书面表示成绩几个路径:1.找准信息,查明关键点,精心组织,准确表示,尤其是要写好首句和尾句。2.要主题明确,条理清楚,分段自然,恰当地使用关联词或过渡词语,使文章连贯、流畅、逻辑性强。3.熟练地掌握英语五种基本句型,Therebe和强调句型,掌握《考纲》要求八种时态,表述要句型灵活多样,时态、语态准确无误。在写好单句基础上,可经过变换句式,使用较为复杂结构或句式,如:强调、倒装、介词复合结构、非谓语动词等为文章增添色彩。单词拼写规范,大小写和标点符号使用正确,字迹清秀,卷面整齐、无涂改。第47页方法一:合并句子

Itwasearlyinthemorning.Mr.Smithwasinhisgarden.Hewaswateringflowers.→Earlyinthemorning,Mr.Smithwaswateringflowersinhisgarden.

方法二:改写句子

Mr.Greenisatallman,whowearsapairofthickglasses.→Mr.Greenisamanwearingapairofthinkglasses.→Mr.Greenisamanwithathinkglasseson.

方法三:一句多译:一到家,我就把所见到一切都记了下来。

On/Uponarrivinghome,IwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.

AssoonasIarrivedhome,IwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.

ThemomentIarrivedhome,IwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.

TheinstantIarrivedhome,IwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.

NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanIwrotedowneverythingIhadseen.比如:经过变换句式或使用较为复杂结构等,为文章增添色彩第48页高考作文中惯用过渡词:

表并列补充关系:whatismore,besides,also,aswell,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,表转折对比关系:but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,despite,inspiteof,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,表次序关系:aboveall,firstofall,firstly,first,secondly,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,表时间关系:when,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,

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