中考英语一般将来时讲义

PAGE4中考复习专题一般将来时知识要点：begoingto结构1、一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其中“be”根据主语的人称分别是“is,am,are”。“to”是“不定式符号”，后面用动词原形。2、肯定句结构是：主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形+…例如：Iamgoingtoplayfootball.3、否定句要在be的后面加not。例如：Iamnotgoingtoplayfootball.4、一般疑问句将be动词提到句前。例如：Areyougoingtoplayfootball?注意：通常表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear等开心练习一、选用适当的动词并用begoingto结构填空。take,watch,play,have,work1.I__________________arestwithhimthisevening.2.We__________________onthefarmtomorrow.3.________LilyandNancy__________________thepianonextSundays?4.________yourparents__________________awalkaftersupper?5.HisfriendJim_________________cartoons.二、按要求转换句型。1.Hisfatherisgoingtocookalotoffoodforhim.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________2.Mr.Zhangandhisfriendaregoingtowalkinthemountain.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________3.Mymotherisgoingtomakecakesforus.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_____________________________________________________________________4.Iamgoingtovisitafarmthedayaftertomorrow.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答)_____________________________________________________________________will/shall结构1、will和shall也可以用来表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，而且后面所接的动词是原形，也可以写出缩写的形式。如：Iwill=I’ll;youwill=you’ll;hewill=he’ll.2、否定的形式为：willnot/shallnot,缩写形式为：willnot=won’t;shallnot=shan’t例如：Iwillbuyanewpentomorrow.变否定：Iwon’tbuyanewpentomorrow.3、一般疑问句则将will/shall提到句前。例如：Willyoubuyanewpen?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.注意：shall主要用于以第一人称(I,we)为主语的句子中。开心练习一、在下列各题空格处中填入shall或will。1.It________soonbeover,Iamsure.2.________wewatchTVnow?Soundsgreat.3.I________doeverythingforher.4.__________yougiveherthemessage,john?5.________wegotoschooltogether?6.Let’sgoandtakeawalkafterdinner,________we?7.He________helpyoucarrytheheavybox.8.Theradiosaysit________besunnytomorrow.二、按要求改写句子。1.Hewillmeetyouattheschoolgateateighttomorrow.(一般疑问句并肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________2.I’llgotoschoolonfoottomorrowmorning.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)___________________________________________________________________3.HisbrotherwillgotoBeijingnextyear.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________4.WeshallhaveaChristmasparty.(改为缩写形式)_____________________________________________________________________5.TheywillhelpmewithmyEnglish.(改为缩写形式)_____________________________________________________________________一般将来时的特殊疑问句:知识要点：一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构：1.疑问词+will+主语+…?例如：______________________________________2.疑问词+be+主语+going+…?例如：__________________________________开心练习一、对画线部分提问。1.JackwillwatchTVthisevening.___________________________________________________________2.KateisgoingtodosomeshoppingonWednesday.___________________________________________________________3.Wewillpickapplesonthefarmnextweek.___________________________________________________________4.Iwillbuyabookforherasabirthdaypresent.___________________________________________________________5.MissLiisgoingtoteachyouEnglishthisterm.___________________________________________________________6.WewillgotoShanghaibyplane.___________________________________________________________二、根据答句写问句。1.________________________________________tomorrow?Onfoot.2.__________________________________________nextSunday?Tothepark.3.________________________________________thisevening?Wewillseeaplay.4._____________________________________________________?Theboyinblackwillsingattheparty.5.________________________________________nextterm?Wearegoingtolearnfivesubjects.每周一练：一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe()2.Whatishe______?A.isdoingB.aredoingC.doing()3.Don’tmakenoise.Thebaby__________.A.willsleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.issleeping()4.It’stwelveo’clock.TheSmiths______lunchattable.A.havingB.arehavingC.haveing()5.Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I__________.A.willcomingB.comesC.amcomingD.came()6.Mycousincan_____verywell.A.singsB.singC.singingD.sang二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We_______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He_______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatw