最新中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

第第页B:Great.55AtthegateofBinhuConcertHallat6:45.Allright.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Whereandwhenshallwemeet?Sorry,Idon'thaveanytime.What'sup?Whattimewillitstart?What'sthematterwithyou?I'mlookingforwardtoattendingit.（5 , 1 , 5根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.HewantstojointheEnglishc（俱乐部）toimprovehisoralEnglish.Ifyoutravelaroundourcity,Icanbea（导游）foryou.Don'tclosetothew（里予生的）animals.It'sdangerous.Asthesayinggoes“Healthisbetterthanw（财富）”.Ourteacherp（表扬）YangMei,becauseshedidagoodjob.、书面表达（由25分调整为20分,共减少5分）春节对很多同学来说，不仅意味着吃好吃的，穿新衣服以及走亲访友，更重要的是他们可以收到压岁钱.为此，班长Eric准备了一个问卷调查，请结合他的问卷内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对压岁钱的看法.要求：90词左右.AsurveyQuestionsYouranswers1.DoyougetluckymoneyduringSpringFestival?2.Howmuchmoneydoyouusuallyget?

3.Whatdoyoudowithyourluckymoney?4.What'syouropinionaboutluckymoney?Asurvey答案与解析一、单项填空 （10小题 ,每小题 1分,共10分）（小题变为10小题 ,分值减少 5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Everybodyshouldmake efforttoreducepollutionandcreateacleanenvironment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染 ，创造一个清洁的环境.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配makeaneffort作出努力”effo促以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词 an,故选B.—Iremember youaboutitonce.—Yes,youtoldmethatonmybirthday.A．totell B．tell C．told D．telling【答案】D【解析】句意：——关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你 .——是的,你在我的生日告诉我的 .考查非谓语动词 .totell告诉,动词不定式；tell告诉,动词原形；told告诉,动词过去式； telling告诉,动名词,根据固定搭配 rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remembertodosth记得去做某物（未做的事）,根据所给空后面的youaboutitonce可知,应该是曾经告诉过你 ,故选 D.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有 10年了 .-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了 .work工作,动词原形；worked工作 ,一般过去时； willwork一般将来时；haveworked现在完成时 .根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语 forsolong可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作 ,应用现在完成时 ,故选 D.—Oh,mygod!Ihave threepounds.—Don’tworry.It’scommonforagrowingteenager.A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putdown【答案】A【解析】句意：—— 哦,天哪！我增重了三磅 .——别担心.这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见.考查动词短语.puton增加（体重）；putoff推迟；putup张贴；putdown放下.答句中讲这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见”结合空后“threepounds可知此处是说体重增加了三磅 ，用puton符合题意.Shanghaiisagreatplaceforthose wanttogoaftertheirdreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方 .考查定语从句 .which哪个,指物； whom谁,指人,宾格；who谁指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句根据句子Z勾可知，此句是定语从句，代词those为先行词 ,指“追逐梦想的人”,因此此空指人 ,并且在从句中作主语 .故选 C.Thelivingroombecomes asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时 ,客厅变得更加明亮 .考查形容词的比较级 .A.bigger更大的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.quieter更安静的；D.brighter更明亮的 .根据 asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候 ,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选D.—Haveyougot readyforthege-ttogether.Dad?—Well,westillhavetogetanotherfivechairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为联欢会做好准备了吗 ,爸爸?—— 嗯,我们还得再买五把椅子 .考查不定代词 .everything所有的事 ,一切事； something某事 ,某物； anything任何事情；nothing没有事情,什么都没有 .根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子”,可以推断 ,上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选 A.— What’syourpresentforourdaughter ’sbirthday?—It’sa .Iwanttogiveherasurprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物 ?——这是个秘密.我想给她一个惊喜 .考查名词 .plan计划；dress连衣裙；card卡；secret秘密；根据"Iwanttogiveherasurprise.可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测出此处是“秘密”,故选D.Iamnotallowedto theTVtowatchmyfavouriteprogramsbeforefinishingmyhomework.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnupA.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnup【答案】A【解析】句意：在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目 .考查动词词组.turnon打开；turndown调低；turnoff关掉；turnup调高；根据"beforefinishingmyhomework.可知在完成作业之前，可推测出不被允许打开电视”所以此处是打开”故选A.-Haveyougotthetime?一Wemustgonow.A.Yes,Ihave. B.Yes,Ido.C.It's9o'clock. D.Haveagoodtime!【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你知道现在几点了吗？ 一一9点了.我们现在必须走了.考查情景交际.Yes,Ihave情态动词为have的肯定回答；Yes,Ido含有助动词的肯定回答；It's9o'clock9点；Haveagoodtime玩得开心.根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点.故选C.二、完形填空（20小题,每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryoneneedsfriends.Wecanshare11withourfriendsand12themforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobe13sowedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeelworseifweneverhadafriend.Tomakefriends,youneedtobea14personwhooftenwearssmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfromhim.Tryto15names.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,16youdon'tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon 'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,butdiscuss.Youalways17friendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.It'sgood18rtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildrengrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.There'smore19newsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon 'tWhy?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeone 20 aboutyou.11．A．risksB．secretsC．wealthD．skills12．A．turndownB．turntoC．callbackD．calloff13．A．afraidB．activeC．angryD．alone14．A．cheerfulB．carefulC．powerfulD．useful15．A．forgetB．rememberC．changeD．use16．A．ifB．soC．untilD．because17．A．meetB．makeC．loseD．help18．A．teenagersB．adultsC．strangersD．visitors19．A．goodB．awfulC．hardD．easy20．A．talksB．thinksC．caresD．worries【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题文阜人息:这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题11．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密 ,并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助 .risks风险；secrets秘密；wealth财富；skills技术.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和朋友分享秘密.故选B.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z12．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密 ,并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助 .turndown拒绝；turnto求助于；callback回电；calloff取消.根据题干中“forhelpwhenweareintrouble可推出此处说可以求助于朋友们 ,用turnto符合题意.故选B.13．句意：当然 ,有时候我们需要独处 ,所以我们不希望总是有人在身边.afraid害怕的；active活跃的；angry生气的；alone单独的.根据题干中“sowedon’talwayswantpeoplearound可知我们不希望总有人在身边 ,由此可知是偶尔需要独自一个人 ,用alone符合题意 .故选 D.14．句意：要交朋友 ,你需要成为一个经常面带微笑的快乐的人 .cheeful快乐的；careful仔细的；powerful强有力的；useful有用的.根据题干中 “whooftenwearssmiles表示“经常带着微笑的人 ,由此可知是要成为一个快乐的人 .故选A.15．句意：尽力记住名字 .forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；use使用.根据下文 “Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames.…youdon 'tforge醐em的名字能使他们高兴 ，你没有忘记他们的名字.由此可知是要记住名字，用remember.故选B.16．句意：当你叫他们的名字时 ,你的新朋友会感到高兴 ,因为你没有忘记他们 .if如果；so因此；until直到 为止；because因为.高兴是因为没有被忘记，前后是因果关系，用because引导

原因状语从句.故选D..句意：如果你争论得太多 ，你总是会失去朋友.meet遇见；makefriends交朋友；lose失去；help帮助.根据上文“Donotargue,butdiscuss劝告人们不要争吵,结合常识可知争论太多会失去朋友 ，用lose符合题意.故选C..句意：青少年有一个或一群好朋友是很好的 ^teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客.根据下文“Thisisveryimportantinchildrengrowingup讲这对孩子们的成长很重要，可推出此处是说青少年.故选A..句意：对于那些有朋友的人来说 ，还有更多的好消息.good好的；awful可怕的；hard困难的；easy容易的.根据下文“Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon 'thave.提到有朋友的人更长寿，可知此处是说好消息，用good符合题意.故选A..句意：快乐能帮你保持健康 ，知道有人关心你是件好事.talksabout谈论；thinksabout考虑；caresabout关心；worriesabout担心.结合常识可知朋友会关心你 ，用cares符合题意.故选C.BOnceuponatime,therewasaking.Hewasfamousforhiskindness.Hispeople21himandwereproudofhim.Once,thekingdecidedtobuildapalaceontheriverbank.Inafewdaysthepalacewasready.Andtheminister（大臣）decidedtotakeafinallook22heshowedthekingthepalace.“Great!”theministersaid,lookingatthepalace.Then23hiseyesfellonasmalloldhousenearthepalacegate."What'sthishousedoinghere?”shoutedthe24inister.anoldwoSmant”repliedasoldier（士兵）.Theministerwalkeduptothe25andspoketotheoldlady. "Iwanttobuyyourhbessaid."Iamsorry,sir.Myhouseismoreexpensivetomethanmylife, "theoldladysaid.Theministertriedtotelltheoldladythatherhousewouldspoil（破坏）the26ofthenewpalace.Buttheoldlady27tosellherhousetotheking.The28wasthentakentotheking.Thekingthought29Thekingthought29awhile,andthensaid,Lettheoldladyhaveherhouse.Itwilaodlyothebeautyofthenewpalace.Letusnotforgetsomethingthatseemsuglytousmaybe30tosomeonebeautyofthenewpalace.Letusnotforgetsomethingthatseemsuglytousmaybe30tosomeoneelse."A.visitedB.leftA.beforeafterloved D.hatedA.visitedB.leftA.beforeafterloved D.hatedC.since D.until23.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.earlyD.happily24.A.decidesB.hopesC.wantsD.belongs25.A.houseB.riverC.hillD.palace26.A.shapeB.natureC.beautyD.direction27.A.keptB.refusedC.suggestedD.liked28.A.storyB.matterC.ideaD.job29.A.inB.onC.atD.for30.A.popularB.boringC.valuableD.terrible【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国土在河边建造了一个宫殿，大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协'调，于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋 .21.句息：:他的臣民非常的爱他和以他为骄傲.visited参观；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌.根据上文“Onceuponatime,therewasakingC.1.Hewasfamousforhiskindness.可知此处是他的臣民们很爱他"根据语境，故选22.句意：在那位大臣出示给国王那个宫殿之前 ，他决定在最后看一看.before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到.根据"Andtheminister（大臣）decidedtotakeafinallook可知此处是在出示给国王那个宫殿之前”根据题意，故选A..句意：那时突然他的目光落在了宫殿大门附近的一个小旧房子上 .slowly慢地；suddenly突然；early早地；happily高兴地.根据"hiseyesfellonasmalloldhousenearthepalacegate.可知”，此处是突然目光落到一个小旧房子上”根据题意语境.故选B..句意：一个士兵回答： 它属于一位老妇人的”.decide袂:定；hopes希望；wants想；belongs属于.根据上文“"Whafsthishousedoinghere?”shoutedtheministerb是‘它属于一位老妇人的“短语belongtosb.属于某人.根据语境，故选D..句意：那位大臣走向那个房子，对那位老人说：我想买你的房子”.hous匿子；river河；hill山；palace宫殿根据"andspoketotheoldlady."Iwanttobuyyourhouse上文是”是向那个房子“根据语境，故选A..句意：国王设法告诉老人她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美 .shape形状；nature自然；beauty漂亮；direction方向根据"theoldladythatherhousewouldspoil（破坏）'可知，此处是她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美"根据题意，故选C..句意：但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王 .kept保持；refused拒绝；suggested建议；liked喜欢.根据下文“The8wasthentakentotheking.可知此处是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王”根据题意，

故选B..句意：这件事情后来传到了国王那里 .story对不起；matter事情；idea主意；.job工作.根据上文“Theministertriedtotelltheoldladythatherhousewouldspoil（破坏）the6ofthenewpalace.Buttheoldlady7tosellherhousetotheking.可知，此处是这件事情”根据语境，故选B..句意：那个国王想了一会儿.in在 里面；on在 上;at在 ;for为了.根据下文“andthensaid,“Lettheoldladyhaveherhouse.可知，上文是那个国王想了一会儿”.fork段时间；forawhile一会儿.很据语境，故选D..句意：让我们不要忘记那些对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西 .popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的； terrible糟糕的.根据"somethingthatseemsuglytous可知此处是对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西 ”根据语境，故选C.三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcometotheElectronicTowntofindnewwaysofEnglishteachingandlearning.ElectronicTownProgram（Tuesday,May15,2018）Kahoot9:00amto10:00amKahoot9:00amto10:00amRoom503Kahootisasoftware（软件）programthatcreatesarichcontext（语境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenter（主持人）willshowhowtouseit.TEO2:00pmto3:00pmRoom505Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesameinteresttolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.Prezi010:30amto11:30amRoom603Prezi010:30amto11:30amRoom603Nearpod3:30pmto4:20pmRoom605Prezisoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（及时反馈）.UsesofNearpodinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents 'attentiontospeakingmorfluently（流禾U地）.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanuseKahoottoconfidentlyintroducetheirfamily,friendshobbiesandetc..Kahootcanbeusedto.A.offergrammartests B.teachlisteningon-lineC.helpvocabularylearning D.gainfluencyinspeaking.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouimproveyourgrammar?A.Prezi. B.TEO. C. Kahoot. D. Nearpod..Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto.A.Room 503 B.Room 505 C. Room603 D. Room605【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电子城镇项目里为人们介绍的四种学习或教授英语的方法：Nearpod,TEO,Kahoot,Prezi.主要介绍了介绍每种方法的时间、地点及大概内容几方面 ^细节理解题.根据"Kahootisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontextforstudentstolearnvocabulary.可知Kahoot可被用来为学生创造丰富的学习词汇的语境 ，能帮助学生们学习词汇.故选C.细节理解题.根据"Prezisoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.可知Prezi软件被用来创建语法测试，能帮助人学习语法.故选A.细节理解题.根据"UsesofNearpodinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents 'attentiontospe（fluently.可知使用Nearpod能帮助学生们说流利的英语 ，即能提高学生的英语口语技巧 ，结合地点信息“Room605”可知可以去605房间.故选D.BAnoseisapartoftheface.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.Manypeoplethinkalargenoseshowsamanisbraveandwise.Man 'snosehasanimportantroleinhisimagination.Manhasmentionedthenoseismanywaystoexpresshisfeelings.Expressionsconcerningthenosedescribethehumanweakness,anger,pride,jealousyandhate.InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone 'snoseehumanfeelings-pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,thingsandplaces.Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenose,showsaman 'sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinct（本能）guidehim.Forthehumanfeelingofanger,thephrase,tohaveone ’snoseputoutofjoint,isverydescriptive.Theexpressionrelatestopersonswhohavebeenturnedasidebecauseofarival（对手）.Theirprideishurtandtheyfeelunaccepted.Thereareanumberofothers.Thenoseismorethananorgan（器官）forbreathingandsmelling!Thephrase“toholdupone’snose”meansthatonefeels .A．proud B．angry C．weak D．hatefulWhichkindofpeoplefollowshisnose?A．Theonewhowon’ttakeotherpeople ’sadvice.B．Theonewhoiseasilycontrolledbyothers.C．Theonewholetshisinstinctguidehim.D．Theonewhoissoangry.Whatdoesthenoseexpressaccordingtothepassage?A．Freshair. B．Aprettyface.C．People’shometown. D．People’sdifferentfeelings.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解析】本文属于说明文 ,作者主要描述鼻子的作用 ,不仅仅是呼吸和嗅觉 ,它还表达了许多其他的含义 .34．词义猜测题 .根据第三段中 “toholdupone’snoseexpressesabasichumanfeelings可知“toh—oldpurpide”,one'snos表达的意思是pride骄傲.proud骄傲的；angry生气的；weak虚弱的；hateful可恶的.故选A.35．细节理解题 .根据第四段最后一句 “apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinct（本能）guidehim.可知应”,是做事遵循本能的人 .故选 C.36.细节理解题.根据第二段中 “thenoseismanywaystoexpresshisfeelings可知鼻子能表达人们不同的情感 ^故选D.CRecently,HUAWEI,oneofChina'sbesthigh-techcompanies,haslaunched（发布）anappcalledStorySign,thatwillmakeiteasierfordeafchildrentoreadstories.SomeAIskillsfromHUAWEIareusedintheapp.Theyhelpdeafchildrenreadbyturningwrittentextintosignlanguage.AcharactercalledStarintheappmakesiteasiertousetheapp.Userscanalsochooseabookfromtheapp'slibrarythatisthenshowninsignlanguageusingcartooncharacters.ThefirstbookontheStorySignplatform（平台）isthepopularchildren'sbookSpottheDog.Thedeveloperstriedtomaketheapp'smaincharacterStarpopularwithbothboysandgirls.Staralsowearsahearingaid（助听器）.“WecreatedStorySigntomakeitpossibleforfamilieswithdeafchildrentoenjoyanexcitingstorytime,AndrewGarrihy,Huawei'sCMOforWesternEurope. “Wehopethatbyremindingpeopletounderstanddeafchildrenbetter,they'llbeencouragedtosupportoneofthecharitypartnersweareworkingwithacrossEurope.Thereareabout32milliondeafchildrenaroundtheworld.Manyofthemhavetroublelearningtoread,thismightbecauseofnogoodwaytoturnwrittentextintosignlanguage.Nowtheappgivesdeafchildrenagreattool.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheappStorySign?A．It'screatedbyaforeigncompany.B．Ithaslotsofhightechnologyinit.C．Thesignlanguageintheappisshownbyrealpeople.D．Itcan'tbeusedwithoutahearingaid.WhatdoesStarmainlyhelptodointheapp?A．Encouragedeafchildrentoreadstories.B．Choosestoriesfordeafchildren.C．Makefriendswithdeafchildren.D．Helpdeafchildrenusetheappmoreeasily.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DeafChildren'sProbleminReadingB．DeafChildrenAroundtheWorldC．ASpecialAppforDeafChildrenD．TheImportanceofHelpingDeafChildren【解析】本文是一篇说明文 ,主要讲述了华为最近推出了一种叫StorySign的应用程序来帮助失聪儿童阅读故事.37．推理判断题.根据第1大段“Recently,HUAWEI,oneofChina'sbesthigh-techcompanies,华为是中国最高”科技公司之一 ,可知华为是国产公司 ,故A错误；根据第 2大段 “SomeAIskillsfromHUAWEIareusedintheapp.”该应用程序使用了华为的一些人工智能技能 .可知,是使用了高科技 ,故B正确；根据第3大段“Userscanalsochooseabookfromtheapp'slibrarythatisthenshowninsignlanguageusingcartooncharacters.用户还可以从应用程序的图书馆中选择一本书,然后用卡通人物的手语显示出来 .可知 ,不是真人 ,故C错误；根据第 3

大段“Userscanalsochooseabookfromtheapp'slibrarythatisthenshowninsignlanguageusingcartooncharacters.用户还可以从应用程序的图书馆中选择一本书 ，然后用卡通人物的手语显示出来 .可知，没有助听器也可以使用，故D错误.故选B..细节理解题.根据第2大段“AcharactercalledStarintheappmakesiteasiertousetheapp.在应用程序中,一个名为Star的角色使应用程序更容易使用 .可知,Star是为了帮助失聪儿童更好使用程序 .故选D..最佳标题题.根据第1大段“Recently,HUAWEI,oneofChina'sbesthigh-techcompanies,haslaunched（发布）anappcalledStorySign,thatwillmakeiteasierfordeafchildrentoreadstories.华为最近推出了——种叫StorySign的应用程序来帮助失聪儿童阅读故事 .可知，本文主要讲述了一种帮助失聪儿童阅读的特殊程序 .故选C.DAccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytest.Thefollowingiswhattheyhavegotfromthetests.vengoixl（Yuundiasih;knm谢dremembernewfinces.newnames.帆Yotirbrmnpsiei:仆目力）is制।相strongestYou'rekdEatJealin£withde:匕vengoixl（Yuundiasih;knm谢dremembernewfinces.newnames.帆Yotirbrmnpsiei:仆目力）is制।相strongestYou'rekdEatJealin£withde:匕ils（疝节〕VntiieayHuditeasiert（jfiilliittEinjciiii口onething'ato；ielinie.bulyounayfinduhardtoacceptfiiikire.\Ba£icmathi?TheeasiestiifiJiidaje.WEuimore,youenyfindyouaniearuandunderstandnci'infominJonmoreaisilr.Differentfromwhatmostpeoplehavebelieved,itseemsthatsomeofourskillsbecomestrongeraswegrowold,"SyrionGoodman,oneofthescientists,said, “Wealsofindaninterestingfact.Thatisthosewhodosporegularlyseemtodobetterinourtestthanthosewhodon 't.".Accordingtothestudy,atwhatagedopeopleremembernewfaceseasily?A.Whentheyare18yearsold. B.Whentheyare22yearsold.C.Whentheyare32yearsold. D.Whentheyare43yearsold..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanpayfullattentiontoonethingattheageof34.B.Yourvocabularyskillsareattheirhighestwhenyouare22.C．Itwillbedifficultforyoutoacceptfailureattheageof43.D．It’seasyforyoutounderstandothers ’feelingsattheageof18.．Howmanytestsdidthescientistsdoatleast?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.．AccordingtoSyrionGoodman,wecaninfer（推断）that .A．ourskillswillalwaysbecomestrongerandstrongeraswegrowoldB．doingsportsmayprobablyhelpusimprovesomeskillsaswegrowoldC．mostpeoplemaybelieveourskillsbecomeweakerwhenwegrowoldD．wecanliveamuchbetterlifeifwecandosportsregularlyinourdailylife【解析】文章大意：美国近期的一项研究表明,人们在不同年龄最擅长的事情也不同 ,文中详细介绍了这份研究的一些相关数据 ,并给出了研究人员 SyrionGoodman对这份研究结果的阐述.40.细节理解题.根据图中“32—Youcaneasilylearnandremembernewface可知32岁时能轻易记住新面孔.故选C.41．细节理解题.根据图中“43—Youmayfinditeasiertopayfullattentiontoonethingatonetime,butyoumayfindithardtoacceptfailure.可知43岁时更容易一次专注于一件事” ,但却很难接受失败 ,A项错误,C项正确；根据图中“67—Yourvocabularyskillsareattheirhighest.可知67岁时词汇技能达到最高水平” ,B项错误；根据图中 “48—Nowyou'rebestatunderstandingothersfeelingsandemotions.可知48岁时理解别人的感受很容”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z易,D项错误 .故选 C.42．推理判断提 .根据第1段中“Thefollowingiswhattheyhavegotfromthetests.可知图中就是测试的一些结 ”果,而图中包含了记忆新名字、记忆细节、记忆新面孔、注意力测试、理解别人的情绪、学习能力、词汇技巧七个方面的测试 ,由此可知至少做了七个测试 .故选 D.推理判断题 .根据最后一段中 SyrionGoodman的话“Thatisthosewhodosportsregularlyseemtodobetterinourtestthanthosewhodon'则知常做运动的人在测试中做得更好 ，由此可推出做运动可能会在成长过程中帮我们提高一些技能 .故选 B.EWhetheryouplaye-sports（电子竞技）ornot,youmighthaveheardofiG（InvictusGaming）,aChinesee-sportsclub.OnthenightofNov3,iGbeatEurope ’sFnaticclubandwonthe2018LeagueofLegends（LoL）WorldChampionshipinSouthKorea.Itwasthefirsttimeintheevent（赛事） eight-yearh’sistorythataChineseclubwon.

Thelong-awaitedvictoryshowedhowe-sportshasprogressedinChinainrecentyears.Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubshavebeenfoundedinChinainthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sportsplayers.However,becomingaskillfule-sportsplayerisnotallfunandgames.Ane-sportsplayermustbequickinactionandabletobearhardship.TheymustalsohaveahighAPMwhichmeanshowmanyactionstheycandoinagamewithinoneminute.SkilledplayerscanhaveanAPMashighas400.Thereisalimit（限制）tohowlongtheycanplaythiswell.Skillfulplayers ’agesaremostlyfrom17Afteracertainage,theybecomeslower.E-sportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday. “Westarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorningandusuallylastuntilmidnight, ”saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromiG. “Thereisatleast12hoursofworkeManyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetpainsandarthritis（关节炎）.Theyalsofacelotsofproblems.Somee-sportsclubseveninvitedoctorstohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyprepared?Howlonghavee-sportsplayerswaitedforthevictory?A．For8years. B．For10years.C．For17years.D．For25years.Therewere ine-sportsinthelast10years.A．A．moreskillfulandoldgamers B．C．moreclubsandyounggamers D．Ane-sportsplayermust .A．beveryhandsomeB．havealowAPMC．Thepassagewaswrittento .A．tellpeoplehowtodosports B．C．askmorepeopletoplaye-sports D．【解析】在2018年的世界《英雄联盟》锦标赛中fewerforeigngamersfewerfull-timegamersworkhardeverydayD．beoldenoughdescribee-sportsplayers’lifeintroduceforeigne-sportsclubs,中国队iG获得了冠军 .这是期盼已久的胜利 .近些年中国的.电竞队员需要有敏捷的反应力和吃苦精神 ,因为他们的训练非常辛苦 .如果你想做一名职业玩家 ,你要先问问自己：你准备好了吗？44．推理判断题 .根据“Itwasthefirsttimeintheevent（赛事） eight’s-yearhistorythataChineseclubwon.可以锦标赛八年的历史里 ,中国第一次取得胜利 ,因此可推断电竞队员已经期盼了八年 .故选 A.45．细节理解题.根据“Agrowingnumberofe-sportsclubshavebeenfoundedinChinainthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sportsplayers.可知在这十年里” ,中国出现了更多的俱乐部和更多的年轻玩家.故选C.细节理解题.根据“E-sportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday.可知电竞运动员需要每天都努力训练 ” .故选C.47．推理判断题.本文开始第一段和第二段开始介绍中国获得《英雄联盟》世锦赛的冠军 ,然后之后的段落都介绍电竞运动员的生活 ,因此B选项与主旨相符合 .故选 B.FToreachyourfullpotential（潜力）,youshouldlivelikeasportsperson.Tolivelikeasportsperson,youneedtohavethefollowingthings.Agoal.Sportspersonsknowexactlywhattheyaretryingtoachieve.Theyhaveagoalandworktowardsachievingit.Similarly,youneedtohaveagoal.Youneedtohaveapurposeinyourlife.Infact,Ibelievethatthisisthestartingpoint.Itwilldrivetheotherpartsofyourlife.Discipline（纪律）.Sportspersonsaredisciplinedintheirtraining.Theyhavetodocertainthingswhethertheyfeellikeitornot.Similarly,youneeddisciplineincompletingyourtasks.Disciplinewillmakeyoudowhatyouneedtodo.Acoach.Asportspersonneedsacoachtoreachhispotential.Thecoachwillhelphimknowwhattodoandgethimbackontrack（重新步入正轨 ）ifnecessary.Also,ifthesituationchanges,thecoachwillcomeupwithanewplanforhim.Similarly,havingamentor（导师）willhelpyoureachyourgoalsfaster.Itmightnotbeeasytofindamentorinreallife,butyoucanlearnfromvirtual（虚拟的）mentors.Byreadingtheirbooksandwatchingtheirinterviews,you’llknowwhatadvicetheywouldgivetoyou.Supporters.Justlikeasportspersonneedssupporters,youalsoneedsupporters.Thesearepeoplewhoencourageyoutokeepgoingindifficulttimes.Thesearepeoplewhobelieveinyounomatterwhathappens.Havingsupporterscanmakeabigdifference.Livelikeasportsperson,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoreachingyourfullpotential.Whatshouldoneliveliketoreachhisorherfullpotential?（不超过5个单词）What'sthestartingpointinthewriter （不超逑opinion?］）（不超过5（不超过5个单词）【答案】Tolivelikeasportsperson.Tohaveapurpose.Amentor.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了为了激发一个人的潜力，就应该像一个运动员一样生活，并给出了树立目标、自律、拥有教练、拥有支持者四个建议^.细节理解题.根据"Toreachyourfullpotential,youshouldlivelikeasportsperson.提示，可知为了激发潜力:应该活得像个运动员 .故填Tolivelikeasportsperson..细节理解题.根据"Youneedtohaveapurposeinyourlife.Infact,Ibelievethatthisisthestartingpoint.你的生活需要有一个目标.事实上，我认为这是一个起点.故填Tohaveapurpose..细节理解题.根据"Similarly,havingamentorwillhelpyoureachyourgoa