时间介词讲义及习题(精华版)

时间介词讲义及习题(精华版)时间介词讲义及习题(精华版)时间介词讲义及习题(精华版)xxx公司时间介词讲义及习题(精华版)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度语法（五）—介词Ⅰ，介词的相关概念和用法：1，介词的概念：介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，起“媒介”作用。2，介词后加宾语，即名词或代词性质的词。例如：Ihemorning例如：Thanksforhelpingme.Whataboutgoingforawalk3，介词的分类：①，时间介词；②，地点介词；③，方式介词；④，目的介词；⑤，原因介词；⑥，运动方向介词；⑦，比较介词；等等等等。Ⅱ，介词的分类：一、表示时间的介词——常考的时间介词有at,in,on“在……”1.at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如：atsixo’clock,atEaster2.in表示“在某一时间段”，如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等。如：inJuly/summer/2000/ancienttimes/the1999’sinthemorning/afternoon/evening表示在特殊或具体的日子。如：onSaturday,onSaturdaymorning,onthemorningofAugust1st,onMid-autumnDay4.注意：当表示时间的名词前，有this/last/next/every时，前面不需要加介词。【小练习】：Therearefourseasons_________ayear.Whatdoyouwear_________winterWehavenoclasses_________Sundays.Mybirthdayis_________September.Mybirthdayis_________June18th.(（）1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since

()4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during

()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of

()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.for

()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()8Shewillcomeback_______nextweek.A.inB.atC.onD./()9Theyplayedbasketball_______lastnight.A.inB.atC.onD./4.since,from,和for（拔高部分）1)since指从某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，主句用完成时。如：Hehaslivedheresince1993.2)from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。如：Fromnowon,IwilllearnEnglishinthemorning.3)for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，表示“持续……时间”。主句用完成时。如：IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.5.after与in“在……之后”1)after与时间段连用，用于过去时。如：Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoyears.2)after与时间点连用，用语将来时。如：I’llringyouupaftertwoo’clock.3)in与时间段连用，指“在……之内”，表示从说话起的一段时间内，常用将来时。如：Thebuswillbehereintenminutes.6.by“到…以前为止”（拔高部分）“by+时间点”表示“到…以前为止”，如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。如：Wehadlearned1000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.7.“during+时间段”“在……期间”（拔高部分）与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。如：Heliveswithusduringtheseyears.8.until用于否定句中，意为“直到…才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；用于肯定句中，意为“直到…为止”，其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。如：Ididn’tleaveuntilmymothercamehome.Iwaitedformymotheruntilshecamehome.9.before和after表示时间，分别意为“在…之前”和“在…之后”。如：Pleasebringyourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock.【小练习】：练习1：()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.after

B.for

C.in

D.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.between

B.during

C.in

D.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.after

B.in

C.on

D.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.A.by

B.at

C.in

D.on练习2：()1Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.

A.until

B.by

C.at

D.when

()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.till

B.by

C.during

D.while

()3Theydidn‘tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.until

B.by

C.aftery

D.at练习3：（拔高题）1（）BothMaryandBettywillgetmarriedthisyear.MaryisgoingtobegintheirhoneymoonChristmaswhileBetty_____NewYear’sDay.A.on;onB.at;inC.at;onD.by;on2（）Sufferingfromtheterribleearthquake,thevictimsoftenawakeseveraltimes_____thenightandsometimestheyevencannotsleep_____night.A.in;atB.at;inC.during;inD.in;during3（）Hewentabroadforfurthereducation_____afewweeks.Hewillgoabroadforfurthereducation_____afewweeks.A.in;inB.after;afterC.in;afterD.after;in4（）Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere________afewminutes.Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere__________twelveo’clock.Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere__________lunch.A.after;in;atB.in;after;afterC.after;in;afterD.in;after;in5（）ThehorribleearthquakestruckWenchuan_____theafternoonwhenIwastravellingthere.A.inB.onC.duringD.within6（）LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.Instead,hemetsomefriendsand_____out_____midnight.Itwas_____midnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.A.stayed;until;notuntilB.stayed;until;untilC.didn’tstay;until;untilD.didn’tstay;until;notuntil练习4：()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.at

()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.For

()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.at

B.on

C.with

D.of

()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.on

B./

C.at

D.in

练习5：()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;on

B.on;in

C.on;on

D.in;ia

()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to

()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

B.of

C.to,

D.in

()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.

A.On;to

B.In;of.

C.On;