2021年湖南省娄底市茶元中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市茶元中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,________?A.canI

B.can'tthey

C.can'tyou

D.canthey参考答案：D略2.

Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：C解析：

ice是不可数名词，在这里是泛指。不可数名词即使前面有半泛指性定语也不加the.如：Chinesehistory;

platform是可数名词,用a表示泛指3.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：C4.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：成功的候选人应该是适应性强，拥有首创精神，有积极性和确保拥有高水准，故选C项。5.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.

A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.gotdown

D.calmeddown参考答案：A6.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．attractive

D．sensitive参考答案：A7.---Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney,westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．---___________.A.Sametoyou

B.Suitsmefine

C.Mypointexactly

D.Justwonderful参考答案：C8.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A9.-----IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

-------Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta______car.

AshinyblackGerman

B.blackshinyGerman

CshinyGermanblack

D.blackGermanshiny参考答案：A10.Asthenumberof_______newbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouragedtohave_______secondchild.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/参考答案：C11.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C略12.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningherfriends

together． A．getting

B．toget C．get D．got参考答案：B13.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D略14.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A.willbehaving

B.washaving

C.ishaving

D.wouldbehaving参考答案：D15.You'll________inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.

A.dieup

B.endup

C.turnup

D.giveup

参考答案：B解析：endup表示"终了、结束"。

16.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.参考答案：C17..TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.

A.wasconsidered

B.considering

C.beingconsidered

D.considered参考答案：D略18.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.

A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may参考答案：A19.Itwasstrangethatyou______forMaggie’saddress.Ijustgotaletterfromher---thefirstonesinceherfamilymovedonAugust31,1999.A.shouldhaveasked

B.wouldhaveasked

C.shallask

D.mightask参考答案：A二、新的题型20.【题文】根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）—

Sara,I’vebeenlookingforwardtoouryearlycampoutfor3weeks.51.Campingunderthestars.Thisisthelife.—

Yeah.ButPaul,

52

.Theweathermansaiditwasgoingtorainlatertonight.—

Nothingcanpreventouradventure.Thoseweatherreportsareneverright.—

53

.—

Ah.Don’tworry.—

Paul,Paul.Didyouremembertobringourraincoatsjustincase,likeItoldyou.—

Uh…no.Ileftthemathome.—

54

.—

Howaboutplayingacardgame?—

Uhh.Ileftthemnexttothepicnictable.Hey,doyouwantmetogooutinthisrainandgetthem?—

No.That’sOk.

55

.—

Well,wecouldgodownthemountainandstayatthathotelwepassedonthewayup.

A.Anditsaidtherewasachanceofheavywinds.B.I’malittleworriedabouttheweatherthough.C.Howmuchdoyousuggestwetakewithus?D.It’suptoyou.E.Whatarewegoingtodonow?F.It’sgoingtobeawonderfuldayforhikingtomorrow.G.Sowhatnow?参考答案：【答案】【知识点】T1补全对话【答案解析】51.F根据下文回答“但是，预报说今晚后会下雨。”可推出上句提到的事情和天气有关，故选F。52.B但是，我有点担心天气状况。预报说今晚后会下雨。53.A根据下文的回答Don’tworry.可知，上面说的还是不好的天气。故选A。54.E根据下文的回答Howaboutplayingacardgame?可判断出上面问的是“现在该干点什么？”55.G根据上下文“那我们现在该干点什么呢？”三、阅读理解21.ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基础设施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.66．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom

now.A．theunderground B．therain C．theYangtzeRiver D．theHuangpuRiver67．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause

.A．therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwaterB．abouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalreadyC．advancedtechnologymakespeopleusewaterasmuchaspossibleD．thereisplentysurfacewaterandlargeamountofrainatpresent68．Theauthorityisrenovatin