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2021年湖南省常德市下渔口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.
Anditwastheship
broughtyoutoEngland.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.why参考答案:B2.—Howaboutgoingabroadforaholidaythissummer?—________
—weareheavilyindebt.A.Betterforgetit
B.Soundsgreat
C.Ican'tagreemore
D.It'suptoyou参考答案:A3.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially
containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those参考答案:A【详解】考查代词。句意:了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务,尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词,在此处作可数名词nation的同位语,表示泛指,因此不用定冠词the,可排除B,that指代过去的或远处的某一事物,也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词,可排除C,those后修饰名词复数,因此排除D。故正确答案为A。4.ShenzhouVII,_______country’sthirdmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfullyonSeptember25,2008in_______northwesternGansuProvince,China.A.a;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.a;the参考答案:C
5.Often,evenacommonthingofthepastcan________theimageoflifeintheancienttime.A.describe
B.present
C.express
D.impress参考答案:B略6.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A.let
B.allow
C.make
D.refuse参考答案:B7.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen
B.timewhenC.timeswhen
D.atimethat参考答案:A8.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite
B.inviting
C.invited
D.invite
参考答案:D9.VictorwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladhereffortsatlast______.A.workedout
B.gotback C.paidoff
D.turnedout参考答案:C10.—Do
you
know
the
song
Gangnam
Style?
—Of
course.
It
_____
interesting.
A.tastes
B.
sounds
C.
smells
D.
feels
参考答案:B11.
AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown
B.putout
C.putaway
D.letdown
参考答案:B12.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.
A.because
B.why
C.for
D.which参考答案:B13.SunYang’sparentstoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.
A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the参考答案:B14.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A.issituated
B.situatedC.hassituated
D.issituating参考答案:Abesituated意为“位于”,相当于belocated或lie。15.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1980.
A.change
B.haschanged
C.changing
D.havechanged参考答案:B16.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A
noless
B.notless C.notworse
D.noworse参考答案:D略17.﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage.﹣﹣Oh,itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage.()A.when;when B.that;when C.that;that D.when;that参考答案:D根据"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"为时间状语从句,故使用when做关联词,而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句为强调句型,强调到达的时间为at3o'clock(三点钟),强调句型使用that做关联词,故选D.18.Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange
B.explanation
C.encouragement
D.struggle参考答案:D19.
Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.
A.that;that
B.不填;bywhich
C.what;what
D.不填;withwhich参考答案:A二、新的题型20.You’dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow,butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed.Let’ssetthefactsstraight.
16
1.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep.Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep(9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality.______17______Aimforbettersleep.2.
18
Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However,italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight,decreasingyoursleepquality.Considerdrinkingnon-alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead.3.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep.
19
Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep.Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit’llhappenatanyminutenow.Ifthatdoesn’thappen,though,within15minutes,mostexpertsrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulatingus.Trynottochecktheclockeither.4.Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends.Whenwelosesleepduringtheweek,weaccumulateakindofsleep"debt".20Notsofast.Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek.Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends,you’dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon.A.Alcoholhelpsyousleep.B.Herearesomethingsyoumighthavebeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren’tcompletelytrue.C.Everyoneshouldget7—8hoursofsleeppernight.D.Sodon’taimformoresleep—evenontheweekends.E.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightisthepits(烦心事),butithappenstoallofus.F.You’llhaveabetterdayandperhapssleepbetteratnight.G.CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday?参考答案:16.B
17.D
18.A
19.E
20.G三、阅读理解21.ItispopulartotravelbybikeinChina.Chinahasahugepopulation.Anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebikeforeverytwopeople.Ofcourse,manypeopleinChinaridebikesforsportorexercise,butitisalsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation,ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStates.IfyouarelivingforalongtimeinChina,chancesarethatyouwillwanttobuyyourownbikesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwant.Evenifyoudon’tuseabikeforeverydaytransportation,owningonecanbeagreatwaytoenjoythesightsinthecountryside.However,ifyouarejustvisitingChina,rentingabikecanbeamoreconvenientchoice.Itisimportanttochoosethecorrectbikeforyouruse.
YouwillfindthatinChina,theone-speedstyleofbikeispopular.Thesebikesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabikeforadayforabout15dollars.However,ifyouwishtorideonsomeoftheruralpaths,amountainbikestylewouldbeabetterchoice.Theyaregreatfordifferentkindsofroadsurfaces,providingforasaferride.Ifyouareplanningtohaveawishtotourandstillbeabletocarrypackageswithyou,thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.Thesearethemostexpensivetorent,butareverysuitableforcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.1.IfyouaretravelinginBeijing,youhadbetter________.A.buyabike
B.borrowabikeC.stealabike
D.rentabike2.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheone-speedbike?A.Itisworthatleast15dollars
B.Youcan’trideinthecountrysideC.Itiseasyforyoutotravelinthecity
D.Youhavetoreturnitthenextday.3.Youwouldliketoownatouringbikeprobablybecause________.A.youhavetorideontheroadinthecountrysideB.youhavesomepackagestocarrywhiletravelingC.youwanttoenjoythesightsinthebigcitiesD.itissuitableforallkindsofroadsurfaces.参考答案:1.D
2.C
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