2021年湖南省常德市下渔口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
2021年湖南省常德市下渔口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第2页
2021年湖南省常德市下渔口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第3页
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2021年湖南省常德市下渔口中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案:B2.—Howaboutgoingabroadforaholidaythissummer?—________

—weareheavilyindebt.A.Betterforgetit

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican'tagreemore

D.It'suptoyou参考答案:A3.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those参考答案:A【详解】考查代词。句意:了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务,尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词,在此处作可数名词nation的同位语,表示泛指,因此不用定冠词the,可排除B,that指代过去的或远处的某一事物,也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词,可排除C,those后修饰名词复数,因此排除D。故正确答案为A。4.ShenzhouVII,_______country’sthirdmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfullyonSeptember25,2008in_______northwesternGansuProvince,China.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案:C

5.Often,evenacommonthingofthepastcan________theimageoflifeintheancienttime.A.describe

B.present

C.express

D.impress参考答案:B略6.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A.let

B.allow

C.make

D.refuse参考答案:B7.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen

B.timewhenC.timeswhen

D.atimethat参考答案:A8.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

参考答案:D9.VictorwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladhereffortsatlast______.A.workedout

B.gotback C.paidoff

D.turnedout参考答案:C10.—Do

you

know

the

song

Gangnam

Style?

—Of

course.

It

_____

interesting.

A.tastes

B.

sounds

C.

smells

D.

feels

参考答案:B11.

AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.letdown

参考答案:B12.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.

A.because

B.why

C.for

D.which参考答案:B13.SunYang’sparentstoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.

A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the参考答案:B14.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A.issituated

B.situatedC.hassituated

D.issituating参考答案:Abesituated意为“位于”,相当于belocated或lie。15.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1980.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案:B16.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A

noless

B.notless C.notworse

D.noworse参考答案:D略17.﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage.﹣﹣Oh,itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage.()A.when;when B.that;when C.that;that D.when;that参考答案:D根据"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"为时间状语从句,故使用when做关联词,而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句为强调句型,强调到达的时间为at3o'clock(三点钟),强调句型使用that做关联词,故选D.18.Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle参考答案:D19.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填;bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填;withwhich参考答案:A二、新的题型20.You’dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow,butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed.Let’ssetthefactsstraight.

16

1.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep.Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep(9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality.______17______Aimforbettersleep.2.

18

Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However,italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight,decreasingyoursleepquality.Considerdrinkingnon-alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead.3.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep.

19

Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep.Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit’llhappenatanyminutenow.Ifthatdoesn’thappen,though,within15minutes,mostexpertsrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulatingus.Trynottochecktheclockeither.4.Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends.Whenwelosesleepduringtheweek,weaccumulateakindofsleep"debt".20Notsofast.Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek.Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends,you’dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon.A.Alcoholhelpsyousleep.B.Herearesomethingsyoumighthavebeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren’tcompletelytrue.C.Everyoneshouldget7—8hoursofsleeppernight.D.Sodon’taimformoresleep—evenontheweekends.E.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightisthepits(烦心事),butithappenstoallofus.F.You’llhaveabetterdayandperhapssleepbetteratnight.G.CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday?参考答案:16.B

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.G三、阅读理解21.ItispopulartotravelbybikeinChina.Chinahasahugepopulation.Anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebikeforeverytwopeople.Ofcourse,manypeopleinChinaridebikesforsportorexercise,butitisalsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation,ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStates.IfyouarelivingforalongtimeinChina,chancesarethatyouwillwanttobuyyourownbikesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwant.Evenifyoudon’tuseabikeforeverydaytransportation,owningonecanbeagreatwaytoenjoythesightsinthecountryside.However,ifyouarejustvisitingChina,rentingabikecanbeamoreconvenientchoice.Itisimportanttochoosethecorrectbikeforyouruse.

YouwillfindthatinChina,theone-speedstyleofbikeispopular.Thesebikesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabikeforadayforabout15dollars.However,ifyouwishtorideonsomeoftheruralpaths,amountainbikestylewouldbeabetterchoice.Theyaregreatfordifferentkindsofroadsurfaces,providingforasaferride.Ifyouareplanningtohaveawishtotourandstillbeabletocarrypackageswithyou,thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.Thesearethemostexpensivetorent,butareverysuitableforcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.1.IfyouaretravelinginBeijing,youhadbetter________.A.buyabike

B.borrowabikeC.stealabike

D.rentabike2.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheone-speedbike?A.Itisworthatleast15dollars

B.Youcan’trideinthecountrysideC.Itiseasyforyoutotravelinthecity

D.Youhavetoreturnitthenextday.3.Youwouldliketoownatouringbikeprobablybecause________.A.youhavetorideontheroadinthecountrysideB.youhavesomepackagestocarrywhiletravelingC.youwanttoenjoythesightsinthebigcitiesD.itissuitableforallkindsofroadsurfaces.参考答案:1.D

2.C

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