英语句子写作-精讲版课件

英语句子写作一、句子词序二、句式三、简单句四、并列句五、复合句六、句子的整合一、句子的词序

1.Theyboughtalotofbookyesterday.2.Wewillbeadmittedtouniversitiesinayear.主语部分动词部分主语谓语宾语状语TheyatemealinsilenceA。主语部分动词部分主语谓语宾语状语名词等动词名词等副词等They

live

inadamproomB主语谓语宾语补语＋＋＋状语1.Thesouptastesgood2.Hewasfoundsmokinginthekitchen.3.ShewasworkinginafactorywhenIfirstmether.4.ShesawhimreadingbooksinthelibrarythistimeyesterdayafternoonC＋D英语句子总句型状语+主语+状语+谓语+宾语+宾补+状语

句型1:主语+谓语

句型2:主语+系动词be+表语

句型3:主语+谓语+宾语

句型4:主语+谓语+间宾+直宾.

句型5:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.

Iknow.Youareagreatman.Shewillcallyou.Janetaughtmeasong.Iorderyoutostayback.依照例句造句句子的扩张及意义扩张主语Thebuildingistobeourclassroom.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltistobeourclassroom.Thelittlegirlbroughtmesomefoodwithmeatinit.扩张宾语Shesawhimreadingbooksinthelibrarythistimeyesterdayafternoon扩张状语、补语主语谓语宾语状语＋＋＋前置定语后置定语前置定语后置定语TheyoungladywhowearsblackclotheshaswonagoldmedalintheOlympics增加可读性，使读者知道更多的信息，增强感染力Practice11.Birdscanfly2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday3.Waitformeatthestation4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh5.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.判断下列表达是否句子√√√Practice2参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序

。a,will,further,we,

draw,discussion,a,have,we,conclusion,before,finalWewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion。1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.2.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.3.Wellthemanthepianoplayed.4.Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.5.Quietlythedoorheopened.重新排列各句的语序6.it,givenmore,is,could,plan,better,the,they,than,now,information,make7.wastrafficaccidentwherethehappenedthatlastitnight?9.what,Mike,great,looked,outsideforward,on,through,hearing,the,noisewindow,to,see,a,happened,the,room.Givenmoreinformation,theycouldmaketheplanbetterthanitisnowWherewasitthatthetrafficaccidenthappenedlastnight?Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindowtoseewhathappenedoutsidetheroom.Practice3改正以下句子

1.Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.2.

Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.3.Theboyrantohismothercry.4.Afterwritethenotice,heputituponthewall.

5.Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.6.Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired7.WhenIatschool,Istudiedveryhard.二、句式句子的表达方式，可简称句式。它表达了说话者的某种感情色彩。1A.Thegovernmentsaidthattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeople.1B.Thegovernmentdidn’tsaythattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeople.肯定陈述句否定陈述句意义意义2A.Didthegovernmentsaythattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeople?2B.Whydidthegovernmentsaythattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeoplesincetheycouldn’t?一般疑问句特殊疑问句提问形式及意义提问形式及意义What,whichWho,whomwhoseWhere,WhenWhy,how2C.Thegovernmentsaidthattheywouldtakeeverypossiblechancetobenefittheirpeople,didthey?2D.Helpmesendtheletterwhileyouareatpostoffice,willyou?附加疑问句提问形式及意义3A.Turnoffthelightswhenwearenothere.3B.You,getout! Iamsickforyou!3C.Turndowntheradio,willyou?祈使句意义请求命令建议等4A.SheisabeautifulladyHowbeautifulaladysheis!Whatabeautifulladysheis!感叹句意义及结构conclusion陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句句式三、简单句1.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutattheschoolgate.2.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.3.MuchofCanadaiscoveredbyforests.只有一个主谓结构的简单句4.Wecansende-mailsanywhereatanytimeandgetthelatestinformationthroughInternet

主语+谓语+谓语…+and/but…+谓语主语+主语+…and/but…主语+谓语带并列谓语的简单句带并列主语的简单句5.Thepolicewentintotheroomandfoundtheladylyingonthefloor,dead简单句+形容词6.Withthebasketonherback,shewentouttofindsomemushroom.With复合结构+简单句7.ThefishcaneatapersonIn3minutes,

leavingonlythebones.简单句+分词结构8.Havingfinishedtheexperiment,theywentoutforatrip.分词结构+简单句9.Theexperimentfinished,theywentoutforatrip.独立主格结构+简单句Sherushedoutoftheroom,thelittlebabycarriedinherarms.表达的多样性A.YesterdaymyfatherwenttoTianhemallandheboughtus…gifts.

B.YesterdaymyfatherwenttoTianhemallwhereheboughtus…gifts.

C.yesterdaymyfatherwenttoTianhemall,withalotofgiftsboughtforus.…2.A.Theywereblindmen,andhowcouldtheyseetheelephants?

B.Beingblindmen,howcouldtheyseetheelephants?C.Asblindmen,howcoldtheyseetheelephants?3.

A.Therewasnothingelsetodo,sowewenthome.B.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.C.Withnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.D.Becausetherewasnothingtodo,wewenthome.E.Sincetherewasnothingtodo,wewenthome.4.

A.Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.B.Giveusmoretimeandweshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.C.Withmoretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.…简单句总结：1、从句子结构方面考虑：3、从写作辞藻及修辞方面考虑：A、可以有多个主语，但只一个谓语B、可以有多个谓语，但只一个主语2、从句子意义方面考虑：简单句要注意主谓一致性，时态的呼应。通过时态反映动作发生的时间与影响。简单句+形容词With复合结构+简单句简单句+分词结构分词结构+简单句独立主格结构+简单句三、并列句Wecansende-mailsanywhereatanytimeandwegetthelatestinformationthroughInternet,too.

2.Thepolicewentintotheroomandtheyfoundtheladylyingonthefloor,dead由and,but,foretc连接两个或两个以上的简单句,称之为并列句.1.我帮助他，他也帮助我。

2.我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。

3.我不想与他商量，他也不会征求我的意见。IhelphimandhehelpsmeNotonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.NeitherIwouldconsulthimnorhewouldaskmeforadvice.并列关系

(联合关系)and,notonly…but(also),neither…nor,both…andetc.

Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair.4.他失败多次但并没有气馁5.她学习英语有困难，然后她学习努力，进步很快。ShehasdifficultyinlearningEnglish,however,sheworkshardandismakingrapidprogress.转折关系but,yet,still,while,however6.我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。选择关系

or,otherwise,either…orWemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.

EitheryoucometomyplaceorIgotoyours.7.或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。8.他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格9.我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。Wehadbetterstayathome,foritwasrainingHedidn’tworkhard,thereforehefailedintheexamination.因果关系

for,so,thus,therefore,so判断下列表达是否完整,分辨出简单句,并列句或短语.1.Lookingathiminrags,shefeltembarrassed.2.Whentheygottothecity.3.Mayyousucceedinthefinalexam.4.Withhermotherbeingill,sheishavingahardtime.5.Loveme,pursuemebutnotkissme.6.Henry,whoisagreedyanddishonestguy.7.Theplanemadeasuddenturnandallthepassengersfellsideward.8.Agreaternumberofthemembersoftheworkingclasstakerelativelylittlesatisfactionintheirjobs9.IcametoJapantwoyearsago,andIdidn'tthinkIwouldstay,butJapanhasagreateffectonme.用适当的并列连词填空：

1、Hecouldn’tknowthetruthaboutme,______hewouldn’ttreatmelikethis.

2、Thebellisringing_____thelessonisover.

3、Hewasill,______hekeptonworking.

4、Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,_______hethinksalot.orandstill/yetbutand5、Itmusthaverainedlastnight____thegroundisstillwet.

.

6、Janewasdressedingreen_______Marywasdressedinblue.

7.______hedidnotspeakdistinctly______Ididnothearitclearly.

8、Heisclever,_______,heoftenmakesmistakes.

9._______didwewritetoher________wecalledupher.forwhileEitherorhoweverNotonlybutalso10、Hehasn’tanymoney______I’mgoingtolendhimsome.

11、Thechildwassick;he,________,didn’tgotoschool.

12、Marywasneitherhappy,______wasshesad.

13、Putonmoreclothes,______you’llcatchcold.sothereforenoror三、corectsentences：

1、Althoughheisveryclever,buthealwaysworksfarintothenight.

2、Becausetheboyisverynaughty,soI’mangrywithhim.

3、Notonlyhehimselfworkshardbutheoftenhelpsothers.

4、Itmusthaverainedmuchoflate,becausetheriverissohigh.

5、Theydidn’ttellmewhetherIshouldwritetohimnorwhetherIshouldseehimpersonally.五、复合句1.Themanwearingablackjacketismyuncle.3.Themanwhowearsablackjacketismyuncle.2..Themanismyuncle,andheiswearingablackjacket.theattributiveclausethenounclausetheadverbialclause简单句并列句复合句5.Yesterdayyouputyourcoatthere;goandgetitback!6.Thecoatiswhereitwas.Goandgetitback.4.Thecoatbeingwhereitwas,yougoandgetitback.简单句→一个主谓结构并列句→两个或多个主谓结构,由并列词and,but,however,therefore,otherwise…连接复合句→多个主谓结构，有主句,有从句;由（从属）连词what,which,who,whom,where,when,why,how,whether,if,thatbefore等连接判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。若是复合句，是何种复合句。尝试分析复合句成分Lifeisnotsoeasyanditneedspatienceofyourstogohardwith.2.MostBritishcouples,whetherreligiousornot,haveachurchwedding,whichcombinesthereligiousrite（仪式）withthelegalcontract3.Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem

4.Disappointedathim,sheburiedherheadinthearmandlefthimlyingthere,adding:“God,pleasehelpme!”theattributiveclausethenounclause5.It’snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame6.They

wereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.7.Allhisfriendscametotheparty,

whichmadeTompleased.8.WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday10.Itwon’tbelongbeforehefeelsregret.11.Shewasdoingupherhairwhensheheardavoicecryingforhelpfromoutsidethehouse1.Thetroubleis_________Ihavelosthisaddress.2.Thequestionis___________theywillbeabletohelpus.3.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit's____________ithappenedonlyyesterday4.Theproblemis________wecangettoreplaceher.5.Thatwas______________shedidthismorningthatwhetherasifwho/whomwhat1.

___________theywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.2.__________he’llcomehereisn’tclear.3.__________shedidisnotyetknown.4.Itiscertain_________shewilldowellinherexam.6.Itisreported___________Chinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.ThatWhetherWhatthat5.Itisnotcertain_________shewilldowellinherexam.whetherthat1.Everybodycouldsee________happened2.Iknownothingabouthimexcept

______heisfromthesouth3._________heeversaidsuchathingiswhatIdon’tbelieve4.Idon’tknow_______youcanhelpme

5.Iwonder________he’swritingtomeabout

whatthatThatwhether/ifwhat6.Youmayrelyon_____________Ishallhelpyou.itthat7.Iwillseeto__________theyfoughteachother.Ifserious,theyshouldgetpunished!8.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.itthatitIthinkitimpossiblethatwefinishitintimeappreciate,likewhenitcomestosth/doingsth1.Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefact________youweresick

2.Wheredidyougettheidea_____Icouldnotcome?3.Thequestion_______shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.4.Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion

____________wearegoingtospendoursummervacation.5.This

isouronlyrequest_________thisbesettledassoonaspossible.thatthatwhowherethat名词性从句主语表语宾语同位语名词性从句不充当成分充当成分thatwhether/if

主语/宾语状语who/whom/whosewhat/whichwhere/why/whenhowPracticeAItworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.2.Ihavenoidea_______wecandowiththesewastematerials.3._______thedoctorreallydoubtsis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.4.Itishoped__________naturewillneverbedestroyed.5.Doyouguess__________willgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrow?thatwhatWhatwhetherthatwho----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.----Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?7.Wordcame_______Iwaswantedattheoffice.8.Doyouknow___________ofthemwillbeournewheadmaster?9.Theteacherdidn'ttellme___________wewerewrong.10.It'sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.thatwhichwhywherewhateverAfewyearsago,thebeliefbecamegeneral_________orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesamemeal. A.that B.sothat C.whetherD.which2.Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply. ---Oh,itwasprobably_____Iwaswatchingaplayinthetheater. A.what B.why C.when D.thatPracticeB3.He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor______heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.A.when B.whereC.what D.which4.---Doyouthinkthatmanwillcometoyourhelp?---Ireallydon’tknow_____apersonlikehimcanhelpmewithA.How B.what C.why D.if5._____wecouldn’tunderstandwas_____moreandmorestudentswentabroadaftergraduation.what,becauseB.That,whatC.that,that D.what,why6.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_____ithadbeeninthemorning.

That B.what C.whereD.which7.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s______youleftit.A.There B.where C.here D.placewhere8.After_____seemedaverylongtime,thebadlywoundedsoldiercamebacktolife A.that B.it C.which D.what9.Youshouldstickto______youhavebegununtilyousucceed. A.which B.that C.whatever D.nomatterwhat10.Pleasetellme______youwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite? A.whatB.which C.whetherD.how11._____isnodoubt_____mancan’tlivewithoutairorwater. A.There,that B.It,thata C.That,the D.As,/12.---______helpsotherswillbehelped. ---So,I’mthankfultoandtrytohelp____hashelpedus.Whoever,whomeverB.Who,whoeverC.Whoever,whoeverD.Who,whomever1.用whether,不用if的情况2.用that的情况４.用it作形式主语和形式宾语的情况３.That省略的问题Itisimpossible/necessary/importantthatItissaid/reported..that

Itisapitythat…preposition+it+thatHate/love/enjoy/appreciateitwhen/where…Think/believe/consider…itthat

Theattributiveclauses1..Themanwearingablackjacketismyuncle.2.Theman

whowearsablackjacket

ismyuncle.Themanismyuncle.Heiswearingablackjacket.3.Theboys

whoareplayingfootball

arefromClassOne.4.Helikestoreadbooks

whicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.

简单句1.

Those_______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.who2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman_______hadlosthisway.who

3.

Mr.Liuistheperson___________youtalkedaboutonthebus.whom

4.Thegirl____________theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.whompeopleSubject:whoObject:whomThefactory________makescomputersisfarawayfromhere.2.Thefilm_________theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall3.YesterdayIreceivedaletter_____________

camefromAustraliawhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatThings/mattersSubjectObjectwhich/thatIvisitedascientist__________nameisknownalloverthecountry.Ioncelivedinthehouse________roofhasfallenin.The

classroom___________doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroomthedoorof_________isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyoulikethebook__________coverisyellow?Doyoulikethebookthecover________isyellow?whosewhosewhosewhosewhichofwhichTheschool_________heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.2.Theschoolin________heoncestudiedisveryfamous.3.TomorrowI'llbringherethemagazine_________youaskedfor.4.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazinefor__________youasked5.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger__________________wehaveoftentalked.which/thatwhichwhich/thatwhichaboutwhomPreposition+which/whom1.Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof_________areverykindtohim.2.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someof_______havegonebad.3.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostof_______arefrombigcities.4.Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeof_________areaboutcountrylifewhomwhichwhomwhichsome,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,fewof+

which/whomIstillremembertheday_________Ifirstcametothisschool.2.Istillremembertheday________Ispentinthisschool.3.Istillremembertheschool__________Ispentthedays.4.Istillremembertheschool___________Ivisitedlastyearwithmyfriends.whenwhichwherewhich5.Thehouse_________Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddownwhere6.Thehousein_________IlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddownwhichPleasetellmethereason________youmissedtheplane.2.Thereason________hewaspunishedisunknowntous.whywhy3.Pleasetellmethereasonfor________youmissedtheplane.4.Thereasonfor________hewaspunishedisunknowntous.whichwhichTime:whenPlace:whereReason:whyPre.+whichThereseemstobenothing________isimpossibletohimintheworld.2.All______canbedonehasbeendone3.Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformation_______theyneeded.4.Thefirstplace_________theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen5.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything________heownswhichthatthatthatthatthat7.Whoistheman________isstandingbythegate?8.WhichistheT-shirt__________fitsmemost?9.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_________theyrememberedatschool.Therelativepronoun:that,thatthatthat10.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,___________madehisteacherveryangry.11.I’veneverheardsuchstories______hetells.12.Thisisthesamedictionary_______Ilostlastweek.13.Sheworethesamedress_______sheworeatMary’swedding.14.Sheworethesamedress_______heryoungersisterwore.whichasasthatas15.Theteachergaveussodifficultaquestion_________wecan’tworkitout.16.Theteachergaveussodifficultaquestion_________wecan’tworkout.thatasso…assuch…asthesame….asas…Tenyearsago,shewenttoNewYorkwithherparents.3.Peoplealwaysthinkthattheyshallgetpaidsincetheydosomuchwork.2.Whenshewastenyearsold,shewenttoNewYorkwithherparentsAdverbialclauseA.

时间状语从句：

themoment,theminute,everytime,directly,when,while,as,since,beforeB.

原因状语从句：

because,since,as,nowthatC.

地点状语从句：wherever,whereD.

让步状语从句：

however,nomatterhow,whenever,nomatterwhen,though,although,eventhough/if,asE.

条件状语从句：

if,unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,incase,forfearthatF.

目的和结果状语从句：

sothat,inorderthat,so…that…,such…that…G.方式状语从句：as,asif(though)H.

比较状语从句：

…than…,as…as…,themore…themore1.---WhydoesDavidlikethenewlab?---Becauseheisfreetodohisresearch_______hewantstothere.A.whichever B.whereverC.whatever D.whenever2.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?---heleft__________youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.A.thedistanceB.theminuteC.theplace D.whileDB3.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscoresandthisisespeciallytrue_____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.WhenB,since C.beforeD.afterA4.Healmostknockedmedown_____hesawme.A.Assoonas B.beforeC.After D.tillB5.Iwouldappreciateit_____youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until B.if C.when D.that6.Takealonganumbrella,______itrains.A.Aslongas B.inorderthatC.Incase D.themoment7.Youcangoout_____youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock. A.incase B.solongas C.sothat D.asfarasBCB8.---Canyoupickmeup?---Ofcourse.I’lldriveyou_____youaregoing.A.whereB.totheplaceC.whichD.if9.Hewhisperedtohiswife______hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.A.Sothat B.onconditionthatC.Forfearthat D.solongas10.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefieldofphysics,hesucceeded_________otherexperiencedexpertsfailed.A.which B.that C.what D.whereACD

11.Shelikedthedictionarysomuchthatshewouldliketotakeit_______itcost.12.Thiswormcan’tbeseeninanyplace,but_____thesoilisloose.13.---ShallMarycomeandplaythegames?---No,________shehasfinishedherhomework.whateverwhereunless14.Mycousinkeepsthephoto________hecanseeiteveryday,asheremindshimofhiscollegedaysinFlorida.where15.Doctorshassaidthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdon’ttakemedicine________directed.16.Theyweresurprisedthata4-year-oldboyshouldworkoutsuchadifficultproblem______theythemselvescouldn’taswhile六、句子的整合1、使用介词结构,变为简单句Wearrivedinthecity.Wehadavisittoourteacherimmediately.Onarrivinginthecity,wehadavisittoourteacher.2、使用分词结构，变为简单句Havingarrivedinthecity,wehadavisittoourteacher.3、使用从属连词，变为复合句Wehadavisittoourteacherimmediately/directly/thetime/themoment…wearrivedinthecity4、使用复合结构，变为简单句….6、使用并列词，变为简单句Wearrivedinthecityandhadavisittoourteacherimmediately.5、使用并列词，变为并列句Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

Hefeltveryuneasy.practice1.Theyoungpilotonhisfirstov