非谓语动词复习市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

非谓语动词复习第1页分词不定式主：_______________(学英语)isn’taneasyjob.动名词作主语表经常性、习惯性抽象动作，不定式作主语表某一次、详细动作。Eg.Smokingisforbiddenhere.这里禁止抽烟。（抽象动作）

Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.完成这项计划需要很大努力。（详细动作）1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2._________(ride)abikecanmakeamansmart.3.__________(finish)thetaskwilltakealongtime.

注意：V-ing和todo作主语时都能够用it作形式主语。V-ingV-ed主、宾、表、定、宾补、状表、定、宾补、状主动、进行被动、完成非谓语动词LearningEnglish表目标或未来事主、宾、表、定、宾补、状WalkingRidingTofinish第2页当动名词做主语时，尤其要注意以下结构：Itisuseless(nouse,nogood,noharm)doing...Itisawasteoftimedoing...Itisworthwhiledoing...第3页需要接动名词含有介词句型：在介词后普通用动名词，下面是一些含介词固定句式(其中有介词有时会被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoneyindoing(在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么样？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困难)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艰难);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是没有理由/道理)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感激/羡慕/表彰/责备某人)等。第4页固定句式(其中有介词有时会被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoney(in)doing(在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么样？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困难)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艰难);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是没有理由/道理)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感激/羡慕/表彰/责备某人)等。第5页宾：后接doing动词有：如admit,appreciate,avoid，can‘tstand（不能忍受）,consider，delay,devote…to（专心于，现身于）,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike（想要做某事）,finish,forgive,getdownto（开始认真做）,giveup,imagine,nouse（毫无用处）,insiston（坚持）,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss（错过）,

payattentionto（注意）,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等。记忆：safes______a_____f______e______campc______a_______m___/m___p_____uggestinishvoidnjoyonsiderissdmitracticeind第6页Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)2.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)3.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)workingtostopmakingaccepting第7页后接动词不定式（todo）动词有：afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishV.+todo第8页记忆方法：决定

设法

学会不定式，许诺

计划

表示

立志，假装

同意实拒绝，“五望”未能成现实。

1.

decide（决定）2.

determine

（决定）

3.

manage

（设法）

4.

learn

（学会）

5.

promise

（许诺）

6.

plan

（计划）7.

offer

（提供，表示意愿）

8.

pretend

（假装）

9.

agree

（同意）

10.

refuse

（拒绝）

11.

hope

（希望）

12.

wish

（愿望，想要）13.

long

（渴望）

14.

expect

（期望，指望）15.

desire

（想望）

16.

fail

（未能，失败）第9页1.Myadvisorencouragedme______(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)2.Shepretended_________（notsee）mewhenIpassedby.3.Shedecided__________(come)tothepartytonight.固定句式：主语+isadj.todosth.1.Youweresillynot_______(lock)yourcar.(湖南)2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).

nottoseetocometolocktakingtobreathe第10页goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodoforget,regret,rememberdoingv-ingforget,regret,remembertodo忘记做过某事（过去）忘记要做某事（未来）继续做原来做事接着做另一件事意味着要做某事想要做某事停顿做某事停下来（当前事）开始做另一件事第11页trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingusedtodocan'thelpdoing试着做某事努力做某事习惯于做某事过去经常做某事禁不住做某事allowdoingallowsb.todo

need/want/requiredoingsth.need/want/requiresth.tobedone允许做某事允许某人做某事某事需要被做第12页1.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)2.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)5.—Robertisindeedafoolishman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(take)hisadvice.5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)arguingsmokingrepairing/toberepairedlivingtaking动作发生在过去nottaking第13页Mrs.Brownregretted________(beat)hisson.2.--Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.--That'sgood.Wetried_________(be)noisy.3.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop_______(have)arest.4.Theteachersaidtohisstudents“don’tforget________(bring)yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.”5.It’simportantforhim________thepianowell.beatingnottobetohavetobringtoplay第14页表语：惯用于表示心里状态词，如astonish,excite,bore,puzzle,surprise,interest,frighten,shock，delight,disappoint,encourage,please,satisfy,surprise,worry等，还有一些常和get连用过去分词(如dressed,drunk,lost)惯用作表语V-ed修饰人，意为：感到……V-ing修饰物，意为：令人……1.Shefelt_______whensheheardthenews.Thisisan_______news.(exciting,excited)2.Thelectureis________.Iam________now.(boring,bored)3.Thesituationis___________(encourage).4.Thedoorremained_______(lock)whenhecameagain.5.Shelooked_____________(disappoint).6.Thenewsisquite___________(astonish).excitedexcitingboredboringencouraginglockeddisappointedastonishing第15页定：分词单独使用，作_____定语eg.睡着小孩_____________受污染水___________分词后带短语，作____定语Eg.站在树底下男孩_____________________由鲁迅写书_____________________后置asleepingchildthepollutedwater前置theboystandingunderthetreethebookwrittenbyLuXun第16页1.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)2.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)3.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)4.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)5.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国)toarriveblownseatedformingburning第17页宾补：make,have,getfind,see,hear还有，withsb.doingsth.Withsth.done其中，makemyselfunderstood,makemyselfheard考得比较多。状：能够表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。

________(see)fromthehill,Iamexcited.________(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done主动、进行被动、完成SeeingSeen主动、完成第18页1._________(know)thenews,hewassurprised.2._________(give)moretime,hecandoitbetter.3.____________(not,feel)verywell,hewenttoseethedoctor.4.________(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!5.Although________(build)thirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.6._________(be)afraidofhisparents,hedidn’tgodownstairs.7.__________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.8._____________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriverKnowingGivenNotfeelingWrittenbuiltBeingLostHavingsufferedHavingdone做状语，说明分词动作发生在谓语之前。第19页9.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,__________(laugh)and_________(talk)merrily.10.Theystoodthereforanhour,_________(watch)thegame.11.Thedogenteredtheroom,__________(follow)hismaster.12.Themasterenteredtheroom,__________(follow)byhisdog.laughingtalkingwatchingfollowingfollowed第20页一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)

Walking

arguing

seated

smoking

第21页5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingrepairing/toberepairedliving第22页9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(not

take)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______________________(open

and

close)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(not

talk)atmeals.(江苏)nottakinggettingbeingopenedandclosednottalking第23页13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)markingsettingwalkingpassing第24页17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全国)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全国)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)watchinghappeningfindingadmit第25页21.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear.(全国)burningrunningburningcarried第26页25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江苏)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)spokeninterestedtobemadetotake第27页29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)feelgrowgrowtolearn第28页33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)fillingfinishedtosettlepick第29页37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)fixedimprovedheardsaying第30页41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)movingWalkingHavingwaitedBlamed第31页45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西)46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国)47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________(breathe).(宁夏)tobetoldmakingtohavelockedtobreathe第32页49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)Tocompleteaskedwateredcomparing第33页53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)54.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)toarriveblownseatedforming第34页57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆)60.________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)visitSearchfinishedGiven第35页二、语篇填空用所给动词适当形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased第36页Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubled第37页Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding第38页综合练习：1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)4.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.5.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)settingwalkinggettingtobemaderunning第39页6.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldl