2020年高中英语人教版选修6课时跟踪检测(一) Word版含解析

2020年精编人教版英语资料课时跟踪检测(一)WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Hersuccessliesinneverlosing(lose)faithinherself.2．Nowwehavetotakeaimattheproblemandtrytogetitsolved.3．Typically(typical),heisreadytohelpothers.4．Adopting(adopt)thedoctor’sadvice,hecutdowncoffeeandcigarettesandateabalanceddiet.5．Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessions(possess)andescapedabroad.6．I’veattemptedto_persuade(persuade)her,butfailed.7．Itisfoolishto_predict(predict)thatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.8．Itisevidentthathehasdecidedtoleave.9．ItisacoincidencethatmydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear.10．—Thelastoneto_arrive(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agreed.Ⅱ.选词填空faith，possess，predict，adopt，coincident，aim，attempt，abstract1．Thinkingofhissuggestionconstructive,theheadmasteradoptedit.2．Teachingtheoriesshouldnotfocusontheabstractform,butonthestudents.3.Wecan’thavepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.4．Inaword,theprogramaimedatencouragingstudentstobeactivewasasuccess.5．Beforetheyfledthecountry,theenemyvainlyattemptedtodestroyallthefactories.6．Theoldnursehasservedthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.7．Noonecanpredictwhatwillhappenintenthousandyears.8．Itwasacoincidencethathewasbornonhismother’sbirthday.Ⅲ.阅读理解AHelivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andtoshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butafterhisdeath,heachievedworldfame.Today,DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.Now,150yearsafterhisbirthonMarch30,1853,Zundert,thetownofhisbirth,hasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonour.AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam,hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces,ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear.Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife.Othersareinterestedinhislife,whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofthemister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880,hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotions(情感)intohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushstrokes(绘画笔法)．“InsteadoftryingtoreproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolourmorefreely,inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcibly，”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother,anartdealerwholivedinParis.Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisportraitofDr.GachersoldforUSDS|89.5millionin1990.Itisthehighestpriceeverpaidforapainting.“Ithinkhispaintingsarepowerfulandthebrilliantcoloursinthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGogh’sfan.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了凡·高及其绘画作品。1．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh________.A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonartstudiesC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintings解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段前两句“Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.”可知，凡·高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故C项正确。2．OneofthecharacteristicsforVanGogh’spaintingsis________.A．thelikenessbetweenhispaintingsandtherealityB．theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC．thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD．thespecialstrokeshemade解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushstrokes.”可知D项正确。3．Thesellingofhispaintingsisconsideredtobethemostsuccessfulbecause________.A．moreandmorepeoplelikehispaintingsB．peoplecanunderstandhimthroughhispaintingsC．1.3millionpeoplevisithispaintingmuseumeveryyearD．Zunderthasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonour解析：选A推理判断题。因为越来越多的人喜欢凡·高的作品，所以其才得以以高价出售，大获成功。故A项正确。4．Wecaninferfromthetext________.A．hispowerfulartcamefromhispoorlifeB．hisfellowtownsmenregrettreatinghimunfairlyC．allhispaintingsweredrawninthelast10yearsofhislifeD．mostofhispaintingsarekeptinthemuseumofhishometown解析：选C推理判断题。通读全文可知，凡·高在1880年投身于绘画艺术，1890年开枪自杀，由此可推断，他的作品都创作于生命中的最后十年。故C项正确。BLandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960s,whenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋码头),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisacommonfeatureofLandArt.Itcanbecreatedbymovingcomponents(组成部分)around.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtoevolve(逐步发展),change,andeventuallydecay(衰落)．That’soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheyevolveanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartist.语篇解读：本文主要说明的是地景艺术。5．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A．LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnatureB．AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArtC．LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960sD．peoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段的末句可知，地景艺术的存在有几千年的历史了。6．AllofthefollowingareusedtodesigntheSpiralJettyEXCEPT________.A．stonesB．plantsC．saltD．mud解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“madeofacollectionofstonesandmud”以及第三段第三句中“likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty”可知，在创造SpiralJetty时，艺术家使用了石头、泥土和盐。7．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A．HeisanAmericanartist.B．HeisapioneerincreatingLandArt.C．HecreatedthemostfamousLandArt.D．HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“TheAmericanartist...”可知RobertSmithson是美国的一名艺术家。8．FromthepassageweknowLandArt________.A．cannotexistforeverB．canbemovedeverywhereC．canbecreatedinafewhoursD．can’tbechangedoncecreated解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，地景艺术不能永远存在。Ⅳ.语法填空Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromacancer,onethatcan’t__1__(cure).Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.Allhislife,hewasstuckinhishouseandtakencareofbyhismother.Heneverwentoutsidebuthewastired__2__stayingathomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehim__3__(permit)．Hewalkeddownhisblockand__4__(find)alotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthrough__5__frontdoorforasecond.Hestoppedandsawabeaut