中华传统文化词汇

口译分类词汇中国文化•口译分类词汇中国文化patriotismhonesty概述GeneralTerms爱国主义精神诚实守信patriotismhonesty公民道德建设实施纲要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality集体主义 collectivism弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity全民健身运动 nationwidefitnesscampaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues为人民服务 servingthepeople深入群众，深入生活godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife奉献无愧于时代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes中华文明博大精深，源远流长majorculturalheritageoutstandingfolkartsstandproudlyinthefamilyofnationsTheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory重要文化遗产优秀民间艺术自立于世界民族之林majorculturalheritageoutstandingfolkartsstandproudlyinthefamilyofnations版画版画贝雕画彩塑瓷器刺绣雕刻宫灯国画剪纸景德镇瓷景泰蓝蜡染卖秸画木/石/竹刻木刻画泥人儿皮影漆画漆器双面绣水墨画檀香扇唐三彩陶器图章拓碑stonetablets拓片微雕象牙雕刻宜兴陶篆刻戏剧表演京剧人物脸谱生末净旦丑京剧票友木偶戏独角戏•艺术及工艺ArtsandCraftsengravingshellcarvingpicturepaintedsculptureporcelain;chinaembroiderycarvingpalacelanternChinesepaintingpaper-cutJingdezhenporcelaincloisonneenamelbatikstrawpatchworkwood/stone/bamboocarvingwoodengravingclayfigureshadowpuppetlacquerpaintinglacquerwaretwo-sidedembroideryChinesebrushdrawinginkandwashpaintingsandalwoodfanTangtri-coloredpotterypotteryearthenwaresealmakingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onrubbingminiatureengravingivorycarvingYixingpotterysealcuttingTheatricalPerformancestypesoffacialmakeupinBeijingoperamalecharactersmiddle-agedmalecharacters“paintedface"charactersfemalecharactersclownamateurperformerofPekingOperapuppetshowmonodrama;one-manplay

皮影戏折子戏戏剧小品哑剧单口相声双口相声口技说书杂技叠罗汉特技踩高跷马戏shadowplayleather-silhouetteshow皮影戏折子戏戏剧小品哑剧单口相声双口相声口技说书杂技叠罗汉特技踩高跷马戏operahighlightsskitdumbshowmimemummerypantomimemonologuecomictalkwittydialoguevocalimitationsventriloquismmonologuestory-tellingacrobaticperformancemakingahumanpyramidstuntstiltwalkcircusperformances•神话人物•神话人物八仙嫦娥伏羲福禄寿三星共工后羿黄帝夸父女蜗盘古神农禹祝融MythologicalFigurestheEightImmortalsChang’s(theChinesemoongoddess)FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevityGodofWaterHouyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)YellowEmperorKuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)GoddessofSky-patchingPanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)PatronofAgricultureYu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)GodofFire•古代建筑•古代建筑塔琉璃塔舍利塔舍利子body喇叭塔楼钟楼鼓楼阁烽火台华表牌坊AncientArchitecturepagodaglazedstupadagobasarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sofsaintsLamaistpagodastoriedbuildingsbelltowerdrumtowerpavilionbeacontowerornamentalcolumnmemorialarchway•色，香，味俱全perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜fourmajorChinesecuisines:Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,CantoncuisineandYangzhoucuisine南淡北咸，东甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisinethesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine八宝菜eight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce)八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)白斩鸡tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)臭豆腐 odd-odourbeancurb粉蒸肉 porkstreamedwithriceflour风味小吃 localdelicacy腐竹 rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream冷盘 horsd’oeuvres萨琪玛 Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares刀切，火候 CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl切片 slicing切条 cuttingtostrips切丝 shredding切柳 filleting切丁 dicing切碎 mincing磨碎 grinding大/旺/武火 strongheat中火 mediumheat小/微/文火 gentleheat烹饪方法 CookingTechniques煎 pan-frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying

烩stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸八、、steaming红烧braising(withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices羊肉串小摊muttonbarbecuestall•宗教Religions佛教 Buddhism释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni佛寺 Buddhisttemple大雄宝殿 theGreatBuddha’sHall藏经楼 depositaryofBuddhisttexts金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆 vegetarianrestaurant罗汉堂 arhathall观音 Guanyin;GoddessofMercy;Avalokitesvara地藏 GodofEarth四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple);FourDevarajas四大天王 FourHeavenly Kings因果报应 karma藏传佛教 Lamaism大藏经 Tripitaka转世灵童 reincarnatedsoulboy喇嘛庙 lamasery道教 Taoism道观 Taoisttemple道士 Taoistpriest关帝庙 templeofLord Guan儒教 Confucianism孑L子庙 Confuciantemple孑1子 Confucius义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove学儿优则仕Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer.禅宗 ZenBuddhism不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。TherebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligionThereisnorelianceonwrittenscriptsItgoesstraightintopeople’sminds.OnebecomesaBuddhathemomentHeseeshisownBuddhanature.伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosques古兰经 theKoran耶稣教 Christianity耶稣基督 JesusChrist洗礼 baptism

天主教天王教堂天主教天王教堂Catholicchurch《春秋》《春秋》《史记》《诗经》《书经》《易经》《礼记》四书：《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》《山海经》《本草纲目》《资治通鉴》《西厢记》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》《聊斋志异》六艺：礼，乐，•古代典籍FamousAncientBooksTheSpringandAutumnAnnalsHistoricalRecordsTheBookofSongsTheBookofHistoryTheBookofChangesTheBookofRitesTheFourBooks:TheGreatLearningTheDoctrineoftheMeanTheAnalectsofConfuciusTheMenciusTheClassicofMo