2021年湖北省十堰市武当山特区中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年湖北省十堰市武当山特区中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyyears’______ofteachingforeignlanguageshasmadehimavery______teacherA.experience,experienced B.experiences,experiencingC.experiences,experienced D.experience,experiencing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：多年的外语教学经验使他成为一位经验丰富的教师。experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故选A。2.Haveyou________？

No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D3.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C略4.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：C5.Itwasyesterday___myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.

A

that

B

when

C

inwhich

D

which

参考答案：A6.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.

A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying参考答案：A7.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given参考答案：A8.Itisbeyondmy

tounderstandhowthecomputerworks．

A．strength

B．power

C．energy

D．force参考答案：B9.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of参考答案：D考查介词。上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。下句：我的城镇也是这样。betrueof情况也是这样，故选D。10.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises参考答案：A11.Aknifeandfork________neededwhenyoutrywesternfood.A.is B.are C.has D.have参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knifeandfork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。12.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．addedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：十分钟之后，一辆车开过来，每个人都上了车。A．cameup走进，提出；B．addedup合计；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup举起，搭起，张贴，提供食宿。根据句意可知答案为A。13.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou参考答案：C14.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked参考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：这一页的内容需要再次被核对。故Ｄ正确。15.Myadviceispractising_________Englisheveryday,andyoumayimproveyourEnglish.

A.toread

B.reading

C.on

D.read参考答案：A16.It’shardformetogotosleep.

Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D略17.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat_________theendofwinterandthe_________ofspring.A.lookedforwardto,coming

B.lookingforwardto,come

C.lookforward,coming

D.lookforwardto,coming参考答案：D18.Wageshavealsorisen_______thisyearincoastalprovincesamidreportsoflaborshortagesandworkerdemandsforhigherpay.

A.faintly B.narrowly C.naturally D.sharply参考答案：D19.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman_______everybodythinksispleasantto

A.who;talk B.whom;getalongwithC.who;getalongwith D.whom;talkwith参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents

_____71_____

morethanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms.ButtheUNESCOhasrecognizedtheimportanceofthe24solarterms.ThisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveusedtokeeptrackofthetimeofyear

_____72_____(add)totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNov30.Forstarters,youmayhaveheardyourmomsay:“Thesanfudaysarealmostover.Theheatwon’tbehereforlong.”Thesanfudaysareaperiodoftimethat_____73_____(fall)insummer,somewhere_____74_____MinorHeat(inJuly)andAutumnEquinox(inSeptember).Thecoldestdays,orthesanjiudays,aresimilar.Theycoverthe27days_____75_____(follow)WinterSolstice.Insomeplaces,solartermsguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,_____76_____(culture)eventsandhealthylivingtips.Forexample,peoplefromnorthernChinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplingsonthedayofWinterSolstice.AndonStartofAutumn,somepeopletreat_____77_____toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.Butnomatter_____78_____differentlypeoplecelebratethe24solarterms,theyhavebeenhereforalongtimeandcouldlastforever.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,unlikemanyotherexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage–PekingOperaandChineseZhusuan,forexample–thesolartermsareneitherregional(地域的)noratypeofartorskill.Instead,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,_____79_____appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare_____80_____(likely)todieout.参考答案：71.much

72.wasadded

73.falls

74.between

75.following

76.cultural

77.themselves

78.how

79.which

80.unlikely本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气及相关习俗。【71题详解】考查固定搭配，句意：对大多数学生来说，放三天假比二十四节气重要得多。muchmorethan表示“远远超过”，故填much。【72题详解】考查时态语态。句意：11月30日，这个中国人用来记录时间的古老系统被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。Nov30表明为一般过去时，system与add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasadded。【73题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段时间，介于小暑和秋分之间。讲述的是客观事实，主语是aperiodoftime，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls。【74题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，betweenAandB表示“在A和B之间”，故填between。75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们涵盖了冬至之后的27天。the27days与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故填following。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：在一些地方，节气通过特殊的食物、文化活动和健康的生活贴士来指导人们的生活。修饰名词events用形容词，故填cultural。【77题详解】考查代词。句意：立秋时，一些人会为自己准备一顿大餐，尤其是肉，他们称之为“秋膘”。treatoneselftoabigmeal(feast)表示“请某人自己吃顿大餐”，故填themselves。【78题详解】考查状语从句。句意：但无论人们庆祝二十四节气的方式有多么不同，它们都已经存在了很长时间，而且可能会永远存在下去。nomatterhow表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，故填how。【79题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：相反，这个系统是一个时间哲学，它适用于一切。先行词为aphilosophyoftime，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句作主语，故填which。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：这意味着它们不可能灭绝。根据句意可知此处表示“不可能”，故填unlikely。三、阅读理解21.

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite（胃口）.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseheisworried,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.61.Whydowehavetoformgoodeatinghabits?A.Becausewewanttoeatmore.

B.Becauseweenjoyourmeal.

C.Becausewewanttosavetime.

D.Becausewewanttokeepfit.