犬局部解剖学--第五章前肢

2007年10月Dissection

of

thoraciclimb犬前

剖—

界限limit二

肩胛部和scapular

and

brachial

region1

皮肤skin2

浅筋膜superficial

fascia3

深筋膜及肩臂间隙肩臂间隙肩胛前间隙肩胛下间隙肩胛后间隙4

肩带肌5

肩部肌肉冈上肌

三角肌冈下肌小圆肌肩胛下肌大圆肌

喙臂肌6肌肉臂二头肌臂肌臂三头肌前臂筋膜

肘肌7

肩

的血管、神经和淋腋动脉臂动脉胸前神经胸后神经胸外侧神经胸长神经胸背神经肩胛上神经肩胛下神经肌皮神经腋神经桡神经正中神经尺神经腋淋

三

前臂和前脚部的解剖2

浅、深筋膜superficial

and

deep

fascia3

前臂和前脚背外侧肌臂桡肌腕桡侧伸肌指总伸肌

趾外侧伸肌

尺骨外侧肌拇长展肌旋后肌4

前臂和前脚掌侧肌旋前圆肌

腕桡侧屈肌

指浅屈肌腕尺侧屈肌指深屈肌旋前方肌其他肌肉5

前臂和前脚部的血管、神经正中动脉指背侧总动脉

掌背侧动脉指掌侧总动脉掌心动脉头静脉副头静脉指背侧总神经指掌侧总神经掌心神经5.1

冈上肌supraspinatus

muscle5.2

三角肌deltoideus

muscle5.3

冈下肌infraspinatus

muscle5.4

小圆肌teres

minor

muscle5.5

肩胛下肌subscapular

muscle5.6

大圆肌teres

major

muscle5.7

喙臂肌coracobrachial

muscle6.1

臂二头肌biceps

brachii

muscle6.2

臂肌brachialis

muscle6.3

臂三头肌triceps

brachii

muscle内侧头

副头126.3.1

臂三头肌副头副头6.3.2

臂三头肌内侧头内侧头6.4

前臂筋膜

tensor

fasciae

antebrachii

muscle6.5

肘肌anconeus

muscle7.1

腋动脉axillary

artery胸廓外动脉

胸外侧动脉肩胛下动脉旋肱前动脉7.1.1

胸廓外动脉external

thoracic

artery7.1.2

胸外侧动脉lateral

thoracic

artery7.1.3

肩胛下动脉subscapular

artery胸背动脉旋肩胛动脉旋肱后动脉7.1.4

旋肱前动脉cranial

circumflexhumeral

artery7.2

臂动脉brachial

artery臂深动脉

尺侧副动脉

二头肌动脉臂浅动脉肘横动脉尺侧返动脉骨间总动脉7.2.1

臂深动脉deep

brachial

artery7.2.2

尺侧副动脉collateral

ulnar

artery7.2.3

二头肌动脉bicipital

artery7.2.4

臂浅动脉superficial

brachial

artery内侧面7.2.5

肘横动脉transverse

cubital

artery7.2.6

尺侧返动脉recurrent

ulnar

artery7.2.7

骨间总动脉common

interosseous

artery骨间副动脉骨间后动脉7.2.7

骨间副动脉accessory

interosseous

artery7.2.7

骨间后动脉和骨间前动脉骨间后动脉7.3

胸前神经cranial

pectoral

nerve7.4

胸后神经caudal

pectoral

nerve7.5

胸外侧神经lateral

thoracic

nerve7.6

胸长神经long

thoracic

nerve7.7

胸背神经dorsal

thoracic

nerve7.8

肩胛上神经suprascapular

nerve7.9

肩胛下神经subscapular

nerve（13）7.10

肌皮神经musculocutaneous

nerve7.11

腋神经axillar

nerve7.12

桡神经radial

nerve深支浅支7.12.1

桡神经深支7.12.2

桡神经浅支7.13

正中神经median

nerve7.14

尺神经ulnar

nerve分支7.14.1

尺神经背侧支和掌侧支背侧支掌侧支7.15

腋淋

axillary

lymph

node3.1

臂桡肌brachioradialis

muscle3.2

腕桡侧伸肌extensor

carpi

radialis

muscle3.3

指总伸肌common

digital

extensor

muscle3.4

指外侧伸肌lateral

digital

extensor

muscle3.5

尺骨外侧肌ulnaris

lateralis

muscle3.6

拇长展肌long

abductor

muscle

ofdigit3.7

旋后肌supinator

muscle4.1

旋前圆肌pronator

teres

muscle4.2

腕桡侧屈肌flexor

carpi

radialis

muscle4.3

指浅屈肌superficial

digital

flexor

muscle4.4

腕尺侧屈肌flexor

carpi

ulnaris

muscle4.5

指深屈肌deep

digital

flexor

muscle4.6

旋前方肌pronator

quadratus4.7

其他肌1

正中动脉median

artery前臂深动

脉

桡动脉5.1.1

前臂深动脉deep

antebrachial

artery5.1.2

桡动脉radial

artery5.2

指背侧总动脉dorsal

common

digital

artery（4、15、17、25）5.3

掌背侧动脉dorsal

metacarpal

artery5.4

指掌侧总动脉palmar

common

digital

artery（20、22、23、27）5.5

掌心动脉palmar

metacarpal

artery5.6

头静脉cephalic

vein肘正中静脉5.6

肘正中静脉5.7