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Ex291.Shortageoflandandfundingareblamedforthecity'sgreenspace.A.inefficient B.inaccurate C.inadequateD.indispensable2.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copperit'closely.B.followingC.tofollowA.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.beingfollowedSincebothheandIworkinthesamehospital,Icanhardlyhim.him.avoidA.beingmetB.meetingC.tobemetD.tomeet4.Sinceheliedtome,hewineverpersuademehissincerityortruthfulness.A.ofB.forC.inD.at5.Sincehewasinvolvedinthecase,thecourthisappearance.A.requestedB.askedC.requiredD.solicited6.Sinceitissuchasunnyday,wemighttothesuburbforapicnic.A.requestedB.askedC.requiredD.solicited6.Sinceitissuchasunnyday,wemighttothesuburbforapicnic.A.aswellasgoB.aswellastogoC.aswellgoA.aswellasgoB.aswellastogoC.aswellgoD.aswelltogo11.So-calledintelligentbehaviordemandsmemory,rememberingbeingprimaryforreasoning.A.resourceB.resolutionC.requirementD.respons12.Someanimalsadjustthemselvestheirenvironmentbyins11.So-calledintelligentbehaviordemandsmemory,rememberingbeingprimaryforreasoning.A.resourceB.resolutionC.requirementD.respons12.Someanimalsadjustthemselvestheirenvironmentbyins7.Sincethe;groundrainediswet,itlastnight.A.D.musthavehad-rainedB.mustberainingC.mustrain8.eto1Sincewecan'thearyouattheyourvoice.backofthehall,you'llhavA.increaseB.lift C.raiseD.speakup9.time.Smallboysare questioners.TheyaskquestionsallthetA.originalB.imaginativeC.peculiarD.persisten10.Smokingisnothere.A.promisedB.performedC.AllowedD.lettinct.A.toB.inC.fromD.towardA.toB.inC.fromD.toward13.Someareas,thesevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.owingtoB.inspiteofC.butforD.withregardto14.Somecompanies'haveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressureA.thanmoreonefficiencyB.andmoreefficiencyC.andmoreonefficiencyD.thanefficiency.15.SomeofthemostimportantconceptsinphysicstheirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystemsA.obligeB.contributeC.devoteD.attribute16.Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoiseA.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo17.Somepeoplearetojumptohasteconclusions.A.inclinedB.inclusiveC.inadequateD.incapable18.Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfortoomanymedicinesforminornesses.A.prescribingB.orderingC.advisingD.delSomecompanies'haveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressureA.thanmoreonefficiencyB.andmoreefficiencyC.andmoreonefficiencyD.thanefficiency.15.SomeofthemostimportantconceptsinphysicstheirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystemsA.obligeB.contributeC.devoteD.attribute16.Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoiseA.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo17.Somepeoplearetojumptohasteconclusions.A.inclinedB.inclusiveC.inadequateD.incapable18.Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfortoomanymedicinesforminornesses.A.prescribingB.orderingC.advisingD.delivering19.Somepeopleeitheravoidquestionsofrightandwrongorremainneutralaboutthem.A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.19.Somepeopleeitheravoidquestionsofrightandwrongorremainneutralaboutthem.A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.deliberately20.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremains.A.tobeshownB.tohaveshownC.tohavebeenshownD.beingshown21.SomescientiststhereisnolifeonMars,butnoonehasgo20.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremains.A.tobeshownB.tohaveshownC.tohavebeenshownD.beingshown21.SomescientiststhereisnolifeonMars,butnoonehasgotdefiniteconclusionyet.A.judgeB.proveC.assumeD.conclude22.Somehowhemanagedtogetawell-paidjobinthebank.A.orsoB.orotherC.orelseD.ormoreA.judgeB.proveC.assumeD.conclude22.Somehowhemanagedtogetawell-paidjobinthebank.A.orsoB.orotherC.orelseD.ormore23.Someonemusthaveleftthetapon, waterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.therefore B.forC.neverthelessD.moreover24.Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby"drugs"thataren'treallydrugsatallsugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.A.orrather B.ratherthanC.butrather D.otherthan25.Sometimestheytheirstudents'poorcomprehensiontoalackofintelligence.A.distributeB.attributeC.contributeD.c25.Sometimestheytheirstudents'poorcomprehensiontoalackofintelligence.A.distributeB.attributeC.contributeD.consider26.Sometimesveryyoungchildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.forseparatingB.toseparateC.havingseparatedD.separating26.Sometimesveryyoungchildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.forseparatingB.toseparateC.havingseparatedD.separatingC)inadequate意为“不充足的”,如:Thesupplyisinadequatetomeetthedemand.供不应求。inefficient意为“效率低的”,如:Amachinethatusestoomuchpowerisinefficient.用电过多的机器效率低。而inaccurate作“不精确的,不精密的”讲,如:Thethermometerisinaccurate.这个温度计不准。indispensable意为"必不可少的,必需 的”,如:Air,foodandwaterareindispensabletolife.空气、食物和水是维持生命所必需的。B)该题旨在考查非谓语动词中的独立分词结构。一般情况下,分词作状语时,应与句子的主语存在一定的逻辑关系(主谓或动宾关系),否则分词就须有自己的主语或逻辑宾语,来构成“名词或代词十分词”的独立分词结构,用来表示原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随情况 等,如:Theexperimentbeingover,thestudentsbegantheirdiscussion.做完实验后,学生们开始讨论。Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.大家都没有什么可说的了,会议也就结束了。由此可见,B)是最佳选择。英语语法要求在同一个句号 前,不允许存在两个既不是并列关系,也不是从属关系的句子,故A)不正确。’“名词十不定式”虽然也是一种复合结构,但它表示将来,如:Herearethefirsttwovolumesthethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth,这儿是头两卷,第三卷下月出版。可见C)也不正确。D)是分词的被动语态,不符合题意。B)avoid作“避免”讲。后面不能跟动词不定式,只能跟名词或动名词作宾语,故C)和D)错误。又由于句子主语I和动词meet在逻辑上是主谓关系,故应使用主动形式的动名词,因此B)是正确的。A)persuadesb.ofsth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人相信某事”,如:Noonecouldpersuadehimofwhatshesaid.没有人可以使他相信她的话。for,in和at都不能和动词persuade搭配。C)require意为“要求,命令”,为一正式用语,如:Theyrequiredthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.他们要求每一位成年人都应该赋予选举权。request意为“恳求,请求”,含有客气的意味,如:Theyrequestedusfortheattendance.他们请求我们出席。ask意为"请求,要求”,是一个普通用词,指某人对要求的事期望得到答复, 如:Sheaskedhimforofafavor,她请他帮忙。solicit作"请求,要求”讲,是正式用语,指毕恭毕敬地、认认真真地请求,如:Theyaresolicitingfundsforanewhospital.他们申请基金用来建一座新医院。C)may(might)aswelldosth.用来表示委婉地提出建议,意为“不妨 ,最好 ”如:Youmightaswelltellmethetruth.你不妨把真相告诉我。A)musthavedone用来表示对过去某动作的肯定推测,如:HemusthavebeentoEnglandforheknowssomuchaboutthatcountry.他一定去过英国,因为他了解那么多有关那个国家的事情。因此A)正确。C)raiseone’svoice是固定搭配,意为“提高声音,提高嗓音”,如:Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.他提高声音,以便大家都能听见.increase意为“增加,增多”,一般后跟比较具体的东西,如:Factoriesmustdoeverythingtoincreaseproductionandpracticeeconomy.工厂必须采取一切措施增产节约。lift中意为“举 起,抬起”,如:Thisboxistooheavyformetolift,这箱子太重,我很不动ospeakup意为“大胆地说”,如:You'dbetterspeakupandnotgobeatingaboutthebushlikethat.你最好爽爽快快地说出来,不要这样拐弯抹角。由此可见C)是正确答案。D)persistent意为“坚持不懈的,执意的”,例如:Hephonedagainthismorning.He'sverypersistent.今天早上他又打电话了。他就是不肯罢休。original意为“独创的”,例如:Hewonanawardforthemostoriginaldesign.他因设计最富独创性而获了奖。imaginative意为“富有想像力的”,例如: Allimaginativecreationisareflectionoftherealworld.一切有想像力的创作都是真实世界的反映。peculiar意为“特殊的,独特的”,例如: Hehashisownpeculiarwayoforganizingthemeeting.他主持会议有自己独特的方式。Theingredientsoftheicecreamsoldinhisrestaurantareverypeculiar.他餐馆里出售的冰淇淋的配料很特殊。C)promise作“允诺,答应”讲,一般不用于被动语态,如:Ipromisedhimtoattendtothematterpromptly.我答应他立即处理这件事。perform作"履行,执行”讲,如;Dr.Smithperformedtheoperation.史密斯大夫做的这一手术。let为使役动词,要求跟复合宾语(即“宾语十宾语补足语”)。需要注意的是,作宾语补足语的动词不定式不能带to,如:Letthemdotheirworst!让他们把最凶恶的绝招都使出来吧!allow作“允许,准许”讲,在非正式英语中较为常见,在被动句中可以用人作主语,也可以用动名词作主语,如:Talkingis not allowed in library.图书室里禁止交谈。又如:Peopleare not allowed to smokehere.这里不允许吸烟。因此只有C)为正确答案。C)requirement意为“要求,必要条件”,如:Therearetworequirementsforsuccessors.对接班人有两个要求。而resource意为“资源,谋略”,如:Wemustexploitthenaturalresourcesofourcountry.我们必须开发本国的天然资源°resolution作"决心,决议”讲,如:Heisamanofgreatresolution.他
是一位有决心的人。response意为“反应,回答”,如:Myletterofinquirybroughtnoresponse,我去信询问,却没有得到回音。A)adjust意为“调整,调节,使……适应”,后常跟介词to作为搭配,如:Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild,这些桌椅的高度可根据儿童的身高调节。13.A)owingto意为"因为,由于”,如:owingtotherainthematchcanceled,因为下雨,比赛取消了。表示让步,如:13.A)owingto意为"因为,由于”,如:owingtotherainthematchcanceled,因为下雨,比赛取消了。表示让步,如:Theywentonworkingin了,他们仍然继续在田间劳动°butinspiteof意为“虽然,不愿,尽管was仍”,thefieldinspiteoftherain,尽管下雨for意为“若不,除非”,用来表示“假如某事没有发生,就 ”的概念,如:Butforthestorm,Iwouldhavebeenhomebefore8o'clock,要不是这场暴风雨,我八点以前就已经回到家里了。withregardto意为“关于”,如:Withregardtoyourrequestforanadditionalassistant,IcanonlysayatthisstagethatIt'sbeingconsidered,关于你要求再增加一名助手的们题,现在我只能说正在考虑。所以根据题意应选A)。C)用比较连词than所连接的比较成分要求保持语法成分的一致性,即所比较的成分应该是同类事物或同类概念,例如:Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry,nowhereisthismoretruethaninEurope,现在能够对计算机技术做出页献的已经不再局限于某一个国家了,这一点在欧洲比在其他任何地方都明显。Heismorediligentthanclever,与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋,Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt,与其说她受了伤害不如说她受了惊吓,Sheismoreabusinessmanthanadoctor,与其说她是个医生不如说她是位商人。需要注意的是,下面两个例句中的比较状语由于分别使用了主格代词和宾格代词,因而所表达的意义是不一样的:Youhatehimasmuchasme,你恨他就像恨我一样。YouhatehimasmuchasI.你很他就像我恨他一样。”D)attributesth.to意为"把…归功于…”,如:Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork,他认为他的成功是努力的结果,oblige表示“使 感激”,常用于被动语态,如:I'mmuchobligedtoyou,我对你非常感激。contributesth.tosb.表示“把 捐赠给 ”或“把 奉献给 ”,contributetosth.作“对…有贡献,有助于”讲,如:TheexchangeOfgoodwillmissionsgreatlycontributestoabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国间的相互了解。devoteoneselfto意为“献身于”,devote后一般跟反身代词作宾语,如:PremierZhouEnlaidevoted himselftothecauseofsocialistconstructionofChinesepeople.周恩来总理献身于中国人民的社会主义建设事业。通过以上分析可看出,只有D)为正确答案。C)tolerate意为“容忍,忍受,容许”,表示以自我克制的态度来对待令人厌恶、反感的东西,如:Ican'ttolerateherbadmannersanylonger,我再也不能忍受她那无礼的态度了。resist意为“抵抗,反抗,抵制”,表示站在对立面反对,强调积极主动地为制止外力或干扰而进行的反抗,如:Theseawallcannotresisttheforceofthe waves,防波堤无法抵挡海浪的力量。sustain意为“供养,维持,支持”,如:Thereisn'tenoughoxygentosustainlife,没有足够的氧气来维持生命。undergo意为“经历,遭受”,如:Theoldworkerunderwentmuchsufferingbeforeliberation,解放前这位老工人遭受了许多苦难。由此可见,正确答案只能是C)。A)inclined意为“倾向于 的,有 意向的”,如:Iainclinedtoagreewithyou,我倾向于同意你。inclusive意为"包括的”,如:Themonthlyrentis15yuan,inclusiveoflightandwater.每月租金15元,包括水电在内.inadequate意为“不充足的,不适合的”,如:Thesupplyiswhollyinadequatetomeetthedemand,完全供不应求。 incapable意为“无能的,不会的”,如: Heisincapableoftellingalie,他不会扯谎。A)prescribe意为“开药方”,符合题意,如:Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicineforthepaininmyjoints,医生为我开了一帖治关节病的新药方。其余三个动词 order(命令),advise(建议)和deliver(递送)均不合题意。D)deliberately意为"故意地”,如:Hediditdeliberately,他故意这么做的。而violently意为“猛烈地,激烈地”,如:Therobbersattackedtheinnocentsviolently.抢劫犯猛烈地袭击无辜的人。enthusiastically作“热心地,热情地”讲,如:Healwayshelpsothersenthusiastically.他总是热心助人。sincerely作"真诚地,诚恳地”讲,如:Iamsincerelygrateful.我衷心地感激。A)remain意为“依然;继续存在”,remaintodo意为“仍然是 ”,例如: Theirobjectremainstoinvestigatethematterthoroughly,他们的目的仍然是彻底调查这一事件。remaintobedone结构意为“某事有待去做”,例如:Manyproblemsremaintobesettled,许多问题有待解决。由此可见D)错误。由于relationship和show是逻辑动宾关系,因此该不定式应该使用被动语态,所以B)错误。由于remain后的不定式是仍然未发出的动作,故不能使用完成体,所以C)错误。C)assume作“假定,设想”讲,符合题意。judge(判断,裁决),prove(证明)和conclude(总结,得出结论)均不符合题意。B)orother常与someone,something,somehow,somewhere,someday,sometime等连用表示说话者对所说的事情不十分肯定,如:Ishallbecomingagainsometimeorother,有一天我还会回来的。其他三个选项均没有这种习惯搭配。B)for是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,与because引导的原因状语从句所不同的是:because后跟的是“原因(cause)”,主句表示的是“结果(effect)”;for后的分句则是另一分句内容的一个可能的结果(apossibleeffectofthecontentoftheotherclause),如:Thedaybreaksforthebirdsaresinging.天亮了,因为鸟儿已在啁啾了。而therefore,nevertheless和moreover均是副词,不能引导句子。C)butrather常与not连用,"not…butrather”表示"不是而是”,例如;Whatthe
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