目的状语从句市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

原因状语从句、目状语从句、结果状语从句教师：王丽班级：初二日期：/5/18第1页Reviewing:状语从句（9种）原因状语从句目状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句比较状语从句条件状语从句第2页时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句连词：when,while,as,until/till,after,befroe,since,assoonas第3页IwilltellyouassoonasI

thetickettothefootballmatch.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，用普通现在时表未来时。此句可译为：我一得到足球比赛票就给你打电话。C第4页Lead-in:1.Iwasill.Ididn'tgo.2.Hehasboughtabike.Hecangettoschoolquickly.Ididn'tgobecauseIwasill.Hehasboughtabikesothathecangetschoolquickly.第5页3.Itisverycoldoutside.Nobodywillgoouttoplay.Itissocoldoutsidethatnobodywillgoouttoplay.析：第一个句子是由because引导原因状语从句；第二个句子是由sothat引导目标状语从句；第三个句子是由so...that引导结果状语从句。第6页原因状语从句常见引导原因状语从句引导词：as（因为）,

because（因为）,since（因为，既然）

1.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.例句：第7页2.Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,youshouldn'talwayscriticisehim.既然每个人都犯错误，你不应该总是批评他。3.Asitwasapublicholiday,alltheshopswereshut.因为是公共节假日，全部商店都关门了。第8页as,since,because区分：1>.as表示已知、明了原因;2>.since表示推断、既然发展原因;3>.because表示是直接非推断原因。because能够加just、only等强调词，而as和since不能。注：当放在句末表示推断时，要用for，而不能用because第9页because,as,since,for:语气位置意义because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why”as较强前“因为”；把众人所知事实看成理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈说事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断理由第10页例1：---DidyougiveTomacall?---Ididn'tneedto

Iwillseehimsoon.A.whenB.thoughC.untilD.because析：前后两个分句是因果关系，应该用because连接。B第11页例2：Iwaslateforclassyesterday

therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.AwhenBthoughCuntilDbecause析：because引导原因状语从句。D第12页目状语从句常见引导目标状语从句引导词：sothat(方便，为了)，inorderthat(方便，为了),且从句中有情态动词can,could,will,would,may,might等。第13页Ihurried

Iwouldnotlateforclass.AsinceBsothatCasifDunless析：sothat引导目标状语从句。B第14页当主句和从句主语一致时，从句通常能够写成soastodosth.或inordertodosth.结构。Theybothworkeddayandnightinorderthattheycouldpayofftheirdebt.

Theybothworkeddayandnightinordertopayofftheirdebt.他们夜以继日地工作方便能把债还清。第15页Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline

shesavedalotoftime.AsothatBassoonasCnomatterDsuchthat析：sothat引导目标状语从句。A第16页结果状语从句常见能够引导结构状语从句引导词：so...that...：如此...以致于...such...that...：如此...以致于...sothat:以至于，结果第17页1.Therearesomanypeoplethathecan'tpassthecrossroads.2.Therearesuchalotofpeoplethathecan'tpassthecrossroads.3.Hespentallhismoney,sothathecouldn'tbuyotherthings.第18页so..that..，such...that...，sothat之间区分：区分so...that...so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，so也能够与表示数量形容词many,few,much,little连用such...that...such时形容词，修饰名词或名词词组sothat引导结果状语从句，前面常有逗号；若没有逗号而又情态动词，则多为目标状语从句第19页例1：Hewas

tired

hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.Atoo;toBso;thatCsuch;thatDenough;thatB析：too...to“太...以至于不能”；so...that“太...以至于”；such...that“如此...以至于”。so+adj.，such+n.第20页例2：LastnightJulyworked