2023-2024学年广东省广州市天河区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省广州市天河区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（8分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutShanghai？Shanghaiisoneof（1）intheworld.Ifyouenjoy（2）newplaces，youcan'tmissit.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCisinthecentreofShanghai.Here，youcanlearn（3）thehistoryoftheCPC.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBund，you（4）beautifuloldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea，justacrosstheHuangpuRiver，has（5）modernbuildings.Atnight，thesetallbuildings（6）theskyineverydirection.YuGardenisatraditionalgarden.There（7）beautifulbuildings，bridges，pondsandafountain.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutside（8）garden.WelcometoShanghai!（1）A.thelargecityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargestcityD.thelargestcities（2）A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited（3）A.aboutB.fromC.atD.up（4）A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.areseeing（5）A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much（6）A.lightupB.lightedupC.arelightingupD.lightsup（7）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（8）A.aB.anC.theD./2．（7分）Childrenlovespringfordifferentreasons.Let'shavealook.Hi，Friends!I'mPeterfromHungary.（1）ismyfavouriteseason？Well，Ilikespringbest（2）afterthelongcoldandwetdays，itiswarmagain.Theweatherchangesquitealot.Itiscloudysometimesbutthesunshines（3）mostofthetime.WhenIgoout，I（4）seelovelyspringflowerseverywhere.Hi，I'mLiHuafromChina.Springismyfavourite.It'sthebesttimeforfamilyactivities.AndSpringEquinox（春分）isinthisseason.Itwas（5）March20lastyearandtherewasgreatfuninmyhouse.I（6）theeggsinmanycolorswithmyfamily.（7）alsotriedtohelptheeggsstandontheirends.Itwasreallyfunny!（1）A.WhereB.WhyC.WhoD.Which（2）A.ifB.butC.soD.because（3）A.brightB.brightlyC.brightnessD.brighter（4）A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need（5）A.onB.inC.atD.from（6）A.paintB.paintsC.paintedD.willpaint（7）A.YouB.WeC.ItD.They二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（10分）Bettycollectedabasketofseashells.SheshowedthemtoAmy."Look!Theyareall（1）.Thesearebig，andthosearesmall.Somelooklikebeautifulanimals…Well，IcanusethemtomakeabirthdaypresentformyDad!Howwonderful!"Suddenly，Amysawtheseawaterrisingalongthebeach.Shewas（2）andcried，"Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!""Putmyseashellsontothebus，Amy!"Bettyran（3）togethertoys.JustwhenAmywasabouttogetthebasketontothebus，shefelldownandtheshells（4）intopieces.WhenBetty（5），shesawthepiecesandcried.Amytriedtotellherwhathappened，butBettystilllooked（6）anddidn'ttalktoAmy.Amydidn'tknowwhattodo，soshetookthemhome.Thenextmorningatschool，AmyfoundBettyonher（7）.Shewalkedovertoherdeskandtookoutaframe（框）andabagofseashells."Betty，I（8）someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.Shallweglue（粘）themtotheframetogether？Wecanputa（an）（9）ofyourfamilyinit.Itwillbeawonderfulpresent."Amysaid.Bettyagreed.Togethertheymadeabeautifulframe."Sorry，Iwasn'tcarefulyesterday，Betty."Amysaid."Iknowtheshellsare（10）toyou.""Ishouldalsosay'sorry'toyou.Ilikethem，butyou'remybestfriend."Bettysmiled.（1）A.dirtyB.colourfulC.heavyD.different（2）A.freeB.helpfulC.nervousD.angry（3）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.gently（4）A.grewB.cutC.brokeD.pushed（5）A.camebackB.wentawayC.wentoutD.camein（6）A.surprisedB.sadC.afraidD.excited（7）A.busB.wayC.seatD.beach（8）A.foundB.cleanedC.boughtD.made（9）A.poemB.articleC.storyD.photo（10）A.boringB.newC.dangerousD.important三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4．（6分）Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetsick？Areyousadwhenyoucan'thavelessonsorplaywithyourclassmates？Well，herearesomeeasythingsyoucandotobehealthy.Miagoestobedearlyandgetsupearlyeveryday.Shereadseverynightbeforegoingtobed.Readinghelpshergotobedontimeandsleepwell.Whenshewakesupthenextmorning，sheisfullofenergy.Shegetsupearlysothatshecangetreadyforschoolontime.Inthiswayshewillhaveahappydayatschool.Michaelsayshavingthreemealseverydayisimportant.HeeatsthebreakfastMommakes，becauseheknowsit'sgoodforhim.Withbreakfast，hecanhavetheenergytostartaday.Atlunchanddinner，heeatseverythingMomgiveshimsowhenhestudiesordoessports，hewon'tfeeltiredeasily.InJack'shouse，Momtellshimtocleanhimselfuptowashgermsaway.Jackneverforgetstobrushhisteethwhenhewakesupandbeforethesleepseveryday.Andwhenheisbackfromschool，hewasheshisface，too.Healsomakeshisbedrightbeforehebatheseveryday.That'swhyhealwayslookssofreshandclean.Heseldomgoestoseethedoctor.（1）Whomaybethisarticlefor？A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors.（2）WhatdoesJackdoeveryday？A.B.C.D.（3）Whatdoesthewritermainly（主要）wanttotellus？A.Don'tbeafraidwhenweareill.B.Howimportanthavingmealsis.C.Whatweshoulddotokeephealthy.D.Mia，MichaelandJack'sdailylives.5．（8分）PeoplearoundtheworldworktogethertohelpourplanetonEarthDay，April22.Butinfact，lotsofpeopleprotecttheEarthallyearlong.TheyareEarthheroes（英雄）.Andsomekidsdo，too.Wehavefourkidshere，tellingyouthatyoucanhelpevenifyouareachild.SavingthefrogsJohnisfromtheUSA.Healwayslovesfrogs.WhenJohnwas5，helearnedtheirlivingplaceswereindanger.SoJohnstartedagroup，FortheLoveofFrogs.Theysoldtoyfrogstocollectmoneytohelpfrogs.Johnisnow10andthegrouphasmorethan＄20，000toprotectfrogs!GrowingrightMandylivesinacityinIndia.Shesawawastelandnearherhouseat15.Sheturneditintoagarden.Sheusednativeplantsthatlivedorgrewaroundhercity.Nativeplantscouldmakeinsectslikebutterfliesandanimalscometoherarea.Mandyisnow18.Sheisteachingpeopleaboutnativeplants."Thewaytoreusethewastelandisnotjusttoplantanytree，"shesaid."Itistomakesurethatyougrowtherightplantsinthearea."CleaningupZhangMin，13，andZhangJie，15，liveinacityinChina.Tofightplasticpollution，theymadeaplan.TheywantedtocleanupplasticwasteinthePearlRiver.ZhangMinandZhangJieputuppostersatschooltomakepeoplecaremoreaboutplasticwaste."Youneedtohavepeopletalktooneanother，"ZhangJiesaid，"Everyonecandosomethingtohelp."（1）WhydoesJohnwanttosavefrogs？A.BecausehejoinedtheSaving﹣frogGroup.B.Becausehewantstomakemoney.C.Becausepeoplearecatchingfrogs.D.Becausefrogs'homeswereindanger.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto（指的是）？A.ahouseB.awastelandC.acityD.anativeplant（3）WhatdidZhangMinandZhangJieplantodo？A.Toputuppostersneartheirhouse.B.Toaskpeoplenottouseplastic.C.Tohelppeoplemakefriendswitheachother.D.TohelpmakethePearlRivercleanandtidy.（4）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthearticle？A.Earthday：adayfortheplanetB.FourkidheroesfortheplanetC.WorktogethertofightpollutionD.NewwaystoprotecttheEarth6．（8分）Lastsummer，Samwenttoarivertocatchfishwithhisfriendsnearhishome.Theyhadgreatfunwalkingincoolrunningwatertocatchthesmallsilverfish.Beforegoingtotheriver，Samfoundabagfirst.Assoonashereachedtheriverwithhisfriends，theytookofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetintotherunningwater.Itwassocool.Walkingcarefully，Samlookedfortherightplacewherethefishshone.OftenSamfishedwithhisfriendanditwaseasier.ButthistimeSamfishedbyhimselfbecausehewantedtohaveatry.Takingtwocorners（角）ofthebag，hestoodinthewaterandslowlyputthebagdowntotheriver.Littlebylittle，heputitdowntothebottom（河底）.Thenhewaited，notmakinganysound，ormovingabit.Whenthefishwentabovethebag，Sammovedthebagupquicklyandcarefully.Hegotit.Thebagwasfulloflittlesilverfish.Butthegreatestfunwasnotjustincatchingthefish，butalsoinlettingthemgobackintotherivertogoontheirnaturallives.Samputdownthebagintotheriver，andthesmallfishswamoff.Otherchildrenwouldalsodothesameandletthefishgoaway.（1）WhydidSamneedabagfirst？A.Toputhisshoesandsocksin.B.Tohelphimcatchfish.C.Totakethefishhome.D.Togetsomewaterforthefish.（2）HowdidSamcatchfish？a.Movedthebagupquickly.b.Gotabagandfoundwherethefishwere.c.Waitedforthefishwithoutspeakingorwalking.d.Putthebagdowntotheriverbottom.e.Putthefishbacktotheriver.A.d﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣eB.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣eC.b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣eD.b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e（3）WhatdidSamlikebestaboutcatchingfish？A.Walkinginthecoolrunningwater.B.Playingwithfriendsinthewater.C.Watchingthebeautyofsilverfish.D.Catchingandreturningfishtotheriver.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Samdidn'tlikefishingwithothers.B.Samwasacarefulboywithfewwords.C.Samknewhowtocatchfishwell.D.Samisgoodatprotectingseaanimals.7．（8分）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub，agroupofpeoplewillfindabook.Theneveryonewillreaditbythemselvesfirstandthentalkaboutthebookwithothers.Readingisnotjustsomethingyoulovedoingbyyourself.It'salsofuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorules（规则）ofstartingabookclub.Butit'sbettertohaveaplanforit.Hereitis.First，beforeyoustartabookclub，youshouldthinkabout"Whatwillmybookclubbelike？""Whenandwherewillwemeet？"Then，askyourfriendstocometoyourclub.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Youmayaskyourfriendsforhelp，andtheycanasktheirfriendstocome.Thesepeoplemaybeyournewclubmembers.Andyoucanmakefriendswiththem.Next，havingatopiccanalsohelp.Thetopicmayinterestmemberstolookupmoreinformationaboutit.Youmightwanttoreadstoriesabouthistory.Thetopic"history"makesiteasiertoknowwhichbookstoread.Ifeverytimeeverymemberhelpsfindabooktoread，youmightknowmoregreatnewbooksandwriters.Finally，makesuretoreadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstotalkabout.Inaword，it'sbettertodothantosay.△（1）Whatwillthereadersdoinareadingclub？A.Finddifferentbookstoreadeverytime.B.Readthebookwithfeeling.C.Lookforeveryone'snewbook.D.Talkaboutthesamebooktogether.（2）Howmanytipsarethereinstartingabookclub？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Peterwantstomakeareadingclub.Whichplanisright？A.Memberswillmeetfrom16：00to18：00everyFridayintheschoollibrary.B.Fortyofmyfriendsandclassmatescancometotheclub.C.Memberscantalkaboutgeography，musicoranybooktheylike.D.Peterwillreadhisbookwithmembersateverymeeting.（4）Whichsentencecanweputintheblank"△"？A.Trytostartabookclubofyourownnow!B.Talktoyourclubmembersasmuchaspossible!C.Startreadinggoodbooksnow!D.Yourbookclubwillbeamazingsoon!四、第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（5分）Peterwasathisgrandparents'house.Hesawsomecoinsinabottleinthelivingroom.（1）Oneachcoin，Petersawdates，famouspeople'sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.Peterlikedthemsomuch.（2）Hebeganhiscollection.（3）Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.（4）WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK，heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.Healsoboughtsomecoinsontheinternet，andsomeofthemwerereallyexpensive.Itwasquiteahobby，collectingcoins.（5）Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.Hewasreallyintocoins!Thegoodthingaboutitwasthatyoucoulduseitifyoureallywantedto，buttheywerefuntolookat，aswell.A.Somepeoplecollectedstamps，dolls，orbaseballcards，buthelikedcoins.B.Hestartedwithasmallboxinhisdeskdrawer.C.Thenextstepwastocollectcoinsfromothercountries.D.Theyweresocoolwithwonderfulinformation.E.Hewantedtocollectcoins.五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。9．（5分）WhataretheChineseastronauts'liveslike？Dotheydothesamethingsin（1）saswedoonEarth？Theanswerisyes.TheydomostofthethingswedoonEarth.Buttheydosomething[ʌn'ju：ʒuəl]（2）.Whentheirshipreachesacertainarea，theycanseethesungoupanddownevery45minutes.Andtheycanhavefun，too.Theycan（3）ssometimewatchingmoviesandtalkingtotheirfamilies.Inthiswaytheywill（4）nfeelbored.Ofcourse，theywilldoexercisetomakesurethattheywillnotget（5）[wi：k].Becausewecan'tsendadoctorupthere!Whenit'stimeforsleep，astronautshavetosleepinbags.They（6）tthemselvestothebagssothattheywillnotfloatawayintheirsleep.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）10．（2分）每年寒假，Susan都和父母一起去旅游。Susanwithherparentseverywinterholiday.11．（2分）去年，Susan去北京参观了许多名胜古迹。SusanwenttoBeijingandvisitedlotsoflastyear.12．（2分）Susan说："在北京，冬天堆雪人实在是好玩"。Susansaid，"ItisreallyinwinterinBeijing".13．（2分）那几天，Susan和父母过得很愉快。DuringthosedaysinBeijing，Susanwithherparents.14．（2分）Susan希望有一天她能游遍中国。SusanhopesshetouraroundChinaoneday.七、第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）15．（15分）寒假即将到来，为了度过一个充实且有意义的寒假，学校建议大家参加各种活动。请根据以如图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假活动计划。要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。（2）词数70﹣100左右，短文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。WonderfulactivitiesformywinterholidayWinterholidayiscoming!Herearethewonderfulactivitiesformywinterholiday.First，Iwill______.ThenI______.Finally，I______.IamsureIcanhaveagreatholiday.

2023-2024学年广东省广州市天河区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（8分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutShanghai？Shanghaiisoneof（1）Dintheworld.Ifyouenjoy（2）Bnewplaces，youcan'tmissit.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCisinthecentreofShanghai.Here，youcanlearn（3）AthehistoryoftheCPC.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBund，you（4）Bbeautifuloldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea，justacrosstheHuangpuRiver，has（5）Cmodernbuildings.Atnight，thesetallbuildings（6）Atheskyineverydirection.YuGardenisatraditionalgarden.There（7）Bbeautifulbuildings，bridges，pondsandafountain.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutside（8）Cgarden.WelcometoShanghai!（1）A.thelargecityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargestcityD.thelargestcities（2）A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited（3）A.aboutB.fromC.atD.up（4）A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.areseeing（5）A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much（6）A.lightupB.lightedupC.arelightingupD.lightsup（7）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（8）A.aB.anC.theD./【分析】短文主要说的是上海是世界上最大的城市之一。如果你喜欢探索新地方，那么你一定不能错过上海。中共一大会址位于上海市中心，你可以在这里了解中共的历史。外滩是新旧上海的交汇处，你可以在这里看到美丽的老建筑。浦东新区在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代建筑，夜晚时这些高楼大厦在天空中熠熠生辉。豫园是一个传统的园林，里面有美丽的建筑、桥梁、池塘和喷泉。你还可以在园外买到各种小吃。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。A.那个大城市，B.那些大城市C.那个最大城市D.那些最大城市，固定句式oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最其中之一，故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢游览新的地方，你一定不能错过。A.参观，原形，B.参观，现在分词，C.参观，不定式，D.参观，过去式，固定搭配enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，故选B。（3）考查介词。句意：在这里，你可以了解中国共产党的历史。A.关于，B.来自，C.在，D.向上，固定搭配learnabout了解，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：如果你沿着外滩散步，你会看到美丽的古老建筑。A.看，原形，B.看，将来时，C.看，过去式，D.看，进行时，根据IfyouwalkalongtheBund，（如果你沿着外滩散步，）可知，if引导的条件状语从句要求"主将从现"，故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：就在黄浦江对面的浦东新区有许多现代建筑。A.一点，B.非常，C.很多，修饰可数名词复数，D.很多，修饰不可数名词，根据buildings是可数名词复数，可知，要用many修饰，故选C。（6）考查短语。句意：晚上，这些高楼从四面八方照亮了天空。A.点亮，原形，B.点亮，过去式，C.点亮，进行时，D.点亮，第三人称单数，一般现在时，thesetallbuildings做主语，动词要用原形，故选A。（7）考查系动词。句意：那里有美丽的建筑、桥梁、池塘和喷泉。A.是，单数，B.是，复数，C.是，单数过去式，D.是，复数过去式，根据beautifulbuildings，bridges，pondsandafountain.（美丽的建筑、桥梁、池塘和喷泉。）可知，thereare+名词复数，故选B。（8）考查冠词。句意：你可以在园外面买到不同的小吃。A.一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，B.一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前，C.特指，D/，根据YuGardenisatraditionalgarden.（豫园是一座传统的园林。）可知，这里特指的是豫园，故选C。2．（7分）Childrenlovespringfordifferentreasons.Let'shavealook.Hi，Friends!I'mPeterfromHungary.（1）Dismyfavouriteseason？Well，Ilikespringbest（2）Dafterthelongcoldandwetdays，itiswarmagain.Theweatherchangesquitealot.Itiscloudysometimesbutthesunshines（3）Bmostofthetime.WhenIgoout，I（4）Cseelovelyspringflowerseverywhere.Hi，I'mLiHuafromChina.Springismyfavourite.It'sthebesttimeforfamilyactivities.AndSpringEquinox（春分）isinthisseason.Itwas（5）AMarch20lastyearandtherewasgreatfuninmyhouse.I（6）Ctheeggsinmanycolorswithmyfamily.（7）Balsotriedtohelptheeggsstandontheirends.Itwasreallyfunny!（1）A.WhereB.WhyC.WhoD.Which（2）A.ifB.butC.soD.because（3）A.brightB.brightlyC.brightnessD.brighter（4）A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need（5）A.onB.inC.atD.from（6）A.paintB.paintsC.paintedD.willpaint（7）A.YouB.WeC.ItD.They【分析】文章主要介绍了孩子们喜欢春天的原因。【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：我最喜欢哪个季节？A.什么地方；B为什么；C谁；D哪个；根据favouriteseason（最喜欢的季节）可知此处应该是问季节，故选D。（2）考查连词。句意：我最喜欢春天，因为在漫长的又冷又湿的日子过后，天气又暖和了。A.如果；B.但是；C.所以；D.因为；根据afterthelongcoldandwetdays，itiswarmagain.（在漫长寒冷潮湿的日子之后，它又暖和起来了）"可知，此处是在解释为什么喜欢春天的原因，故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：有时多云，但大部分时间阳光灿烂。A.明亮的；B.明亮地；C.明亮；D.更明亮的；根据thesunshines（太阳闪闪发光）可知，此处应该填入一个副词来修饰动词"shines"，故选B。（4）考查情态动词。句意：当我出去的时候，我可以到处看到可爱的春天的花。A.应该；B.必须；C.可以；D.需要；根据lovelyspringflowers（到处都是可爱的春花）可知空处应填：可以，故选C。（5）考查介词。句意：那是去年3月20日，在我家里玩得很开心。A.在（表示某一时刻）；B.在（表示年、月、季节等）；C.在（表示时刻）；D.从；根据March20（3月20日）可知，此处是指3月20日这一天，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我和家人一起给鸡蛋涂上了许多颜色。A.涂色（动词原形）；B.涂色（第三人称单数形式）；C.涂色（过去式）；D.将涂色（一般将来时）。根据空格前的lastyear（去年），可知，此处是一般过去时，故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：我们也试着帮助鸡蛋直立。A.你；B.我们；C.它；D.他们；根据Ipaintedtheeggsinmanycolorswithmyfamily.（我和家人一起给鸡蛋涂上了许多颜色。）可知空处指：我们。故选B。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（10分）Bettycollectedabasketofseashells.SheshowedthemtoAmy."Look!Theyareall（1）B.Thesearebig，andthosearesmall.Somelooklikebeautifulanimals…Well，IcanusethemtomakeabirthdaypresentformyDad!Howwonderful!"Suddenly，Amysawtheseawaterrisingalongthebeach.Shewas（2）Candcried，"Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!""Putmyseashellsontothebus，Amy!"Bettyran（3）Btogethertoys.JustwhenAmywasabouttogetthebasketontothebus，shefelldownandtheshells（4）Cintopieces.WhenBetty（5）A，shesawthepiecesandcried.Amytriedtotellherwhathappened，butBettystilllooked（6）Banddidn'ttalktoAmy.Amydidn'tknowwhattodo，soshetookthemhome.Thenextmorningatschool，AmyfoundBettyonher（7）C.Shewalkedovertoherdeskandtookoutaframe（框）andabagofseashells."Betty，I（8）Asomeniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.Shallweglue（粘）themtotheframetogether？Wecanputa（an）（9）Dofyourfamilyinit.Itwillbeawonderfulpresent."Amysaid.Bettyagreed.Togethertheymadeabeautifulframe."Sorry，Iwasn'tcarefulyesterday，Betty."Amysaid."Iknowtheshellsare（10）Dtoyou.""Ishouldalsosay'sorry'toyou.Ilikethem，butyou'remybestfriend."Bettysmiled.（1）A.dirtyB.colourfulC.heavyD.different（2）A.freeB.helpfulC.nervousD.angry（3）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.gently（4）A.grewB.cutC.brokeD.pushed（5）A.camebackB.wentawayC.wentoutD.camein（6）A.surprisedB.sadC.afraidD.excited（7）A.busB.wayC.seatD.beach（8）A.foundB.cleanedC.boughtD.made（9）A.poemB.articleC.storyD.photo（10）A.boringB.newC.dangerousD.important【分析】贝蒂收集了一篮子贝壳，她想用它们制作爸爸的生日礼物。艾米看到海水涨潮，担心贝壳会被海浪冲走。贝蒂急忙让艾米把贝壳放进公交车，但在这个过程中艾米摔倒了，贝壳散落一地。第二天，艾米用碎片制作了一个漂亮的相框，向贝蒂道歉并提出合作制作礼物。贝蒂也向艾米道歉，两人一起制作了一个美丽的相框。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它们都是五颜六色的。A.脏的；B.五颜六色的；C.沉重的；D.与众不同的。根据下文Somelooklikebeautifulanimals（有些看起来像美丽的动物）可知，它们都是五颜六色的。故选：B。（2）考查形容词。句意：她很紧张，喊道："海浪！它们会带走你的玩具！"。A.自由的；B.乐于助人的；C.紧张的；D.愤怒的。根据下文Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys（海浪！它们会带走你的玩具！）可知，她很紧张，喊道："海浪！它们会带走你的玩具！"。故选：C。（3）考查副词。句意：贝蒂快速跑过去收拾玩具。A.小心地；B.迅速地；C.轻松地；D.温柔地。根据上文Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys（海浪！它们会带走你的玩具！）可知，贝蒂快速跑过去收拾玩具。故选：B。（4）考查动词。句意：就在艾米正要把篮子弄上车的时候，她摔倒了，贝壳摔成了碎片。A.长大；B.割；C.打破；D.推。空格后面的词语是intopieces（成了碎片）可知，就在艾米正要把篮子弄上车的时候，她摔倒了，贝壳摔成了碎片。故选：C。（5）考查动词短语。句意：当贝蒂回来的时候，她看到了碎片，哭了。A.回来；B.走了；C.出去；D.进来。根据上文Bettyran（3）_____togethertoys.（贝蒂快速跑过去收拾玩具。）可知，当贝蒂回来的时候，她看到了碎片，哭了。故选：A。（6）考查形容词。句意：艾米想告诉她发生了什么事，但贝蒂还是看起来很难过，不想和艾米说话。A.惊讶的；B.难过的；C.害怕的；D.兴奋的。根据后半句didn'ttalktoAmy（不想和艾米说话）可知，艾米想告诉她发生了什么事，但贝蒂还是看起来很难过，不想和艾米说话。故选：B。（7）考查名词。句意：第二天早上在学校，艾米发现贝蒂坐在她的座位上。A.公共汽车；B.路；C.座位；D.海滩。根据下一句Shewalkedovertoherdesk（她走到她的课桌前）可知，第二天早上在学校，艾米发现贝蒂坐在她的座位上。故选：C。（8）考查动词。句意：贝蒂，我昨天晚上从破碎的当中找到了一些完好的。A.找到；B.干净；C.买了；D.制作。空格后面的词语是fromthebrokenones（从破碎的当中）可知，贝蒂，我昨天晚上从破碎的当中找到了一些完好的。故选：A。（9）考查名词。句意：我们可以把你的全家福照片放在里面。A.诗歌；B.文章；C.故事；D.照片。空格后面的词语是ofyourfamily（你的家人）可知，我们可以把你的全家福照片放在里面。故选：D。（10）考查形容词。句意：我知道这个贝壳对你来说很重要。A.无聊的；B.新的；C.危险的；D.重要的。根据上一句Sorry，Iwasn'tcarefulyesterday，Betty.（对不起，贝蒂，我昨天不小心。）可知，我知道这个贝壳对你来说很重要。故选：D。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4．（6分）Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetsick？Areyousadwhenyoucan'thavelessonsorplaywithyourclassmates？Well，herearesomeeasythingsyoucandotobehealthy.Miagoestobedearlyandgetsupearlyeveryday.Shereadseverynightbeforegoingtobed.Readinghelpshergotobedontimeandsleepwell.Whenshewakesupthenextmorning，sheisfullofenergy.Shegetsupearlysothatshecangetreadyforschoolontime.Inthiswayshewillhaveahappydayatschool.Michaelsayshavingthreemealseverydayisimportant.HeeatsthebreakfastMommakes，becauseheknowsit'sgoodforhim.Withbreakfast，hecanhavetheenergytostartaday.Atlunchanddinner，heeatseverythingMomgiveshimsowhenhestudiesordoessports，hewon'tfeeltiredeasily.InJack'shouse，Momtellshimtocleanhimselfuptowashgermsaway.Jackneverforgetstobrushhisteethwhenhewakesupandbeforethesleepseveryday.Andwhenheisbackfromschool，hewasheshisface，too.Healsomakeshisbedrightbeforehebatheseveryday.That'swhyhealwayslookssofreshandclean.Heseldomgoestoseethedoctor.（1）Whomaybethisarticlefor？AA.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors.（2）WhatdoesJackdoeveryday？CA.B.C.D.（3）Whatdoesthewritermainly（主要）wanttotellus？CA.Don'tbeafraidwhenweareill.B.Howimportanthavingmealsis.C.Whatweshoulddotokeephealthy.D.Mia，MichaelandJack'sdailylives.【分析】这篇短文主要通过三位同学的生活方式介绍了一些保持健康的简单方法。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Areyousadwhenyoucan'thavelessonsorplaywithyourclassmates？Well，herearesomeeasythingsyoucandotobehealthy.（当你不能上课或和同学玩耍时，你会难过吗？嗯，这里有一些你可以做的简单的事情来保持健康。）可知，这篇文章可能是为学生写的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Healsomakeshisbedrightbeforehebatheseveryday.（他还在每天洗澡前整理床铺。）可知，杰克每天洗澡前整理床铺。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：herearesomeeasythingsyoucandotobehealthy.（这里有一些你可以做的简单的事情来保持健康。）以及通读全文可知，作者主要想告诉我们应该做什么来保持健康。故选C。5．（8分）PeoplearoundtheworldworktogethertohelpourplanetonEarthDay，April22.Butinfact，lotsofpeopleprotecttheEarthallyearlong.TheyareEarthheroes（英雄）.Andsomekidsdo，too.Wehavefourkidshere，tellingyouthatyoucanhelpevenifyouareachild.SavingthefrogsJohnisfromtheUSA.Healwayslovesfrogs.WhenJohnwas5，helearnedtheirlivingplaceswereindanger.SoJohnstartedagroup，FortheLoveofFrogs.Theysoldtoyfrogstocollectmoneytohelpfrogs.Johnisnow10andthegrouphasmorethan＄20，000toprotectfrogs!GrowingrightMandylivesinacityinIndia.Shesawawastelandnearherhouseat15.Sheturneditintoagarden.Sheusednativeplantsthatlivedorgrewaroundhercity.Nativeplantscouldmakeinsectslikebutterfliesandanimalscometoherarea.Mandyisnow18.Sheisteachingpeopleaboutnativeplants."Thewaytoreusethewastelandisnotjusttoplantanytree，"shesaid."Itistomakesurethatyougrowtherightplantsinthearea."CleaningupZhangMin，13，andZhangJie，15，liveinacityinChina.Tofightplasticpollution，theymadeaplan.TheywantedtocleanupplasticwasteinthePearlRiver.ZhangMinandZhangJieputuppostersatschooltomakepeoplecaremoreaboutplasticwaste."Youneedtohavepeopletalktooneanother，"ZhangJiesaid，"Everyonecandosomethingtohelp."（1）WhydoesJohnwanttosavefrogs？DA.BecausehejoinedtheSaving﹣frogGroup.B.Becausehewantstomakemoney.C.Becausepeoplearecatchingfrogs.D.Becausefrogs'homeswereindanger.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto（指的是）？BA.ahouseB.awastelandC.acityD.anativeplant（3）WhatdidZhangMinandZhangJieplantodo？DA.Toputuppostersneartheirhouse.B.Toaskpeoplenottouseplastic.C.Tohelppeoplemakefriendswitheachother.D.TohelpmakethePearlRivercleanandtidy.（4）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthearticle？BA.Earthday：adayfortheplanetB.FourkidheroesfortheplanetC.WorktogethertofightpollutionD.NewwaystoprotecttheEarth【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个保护地球的小英雄，他们通过自己的方式和努力来帮助保护地球。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段WhenJohnwas5，helearnedtheirlivingplaceswereindanger.SoJohnstartedagroup，FortheLoveofFrogs.（当约翰5岁的时候，他得知它们的居住地处于危险之中。所以约翰成立了一个团体，"为了青蛙的爱"。）可知，约翰要拯救青蛙是因为青蛙的居住地处于危险之中。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第六段Shesawawastelandnearherhouseat15.Sheturneditintoagarden.（15岁时，她看到她家附近有一片荒地。她把它变成了一个花园。）可知，代词it代指的是荒地。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ZhangMin，13，andZhangJie，15，liveinacityinChina.Tofightplasticpollution，theymadeaplan.TheywantedtocleanupplasticwasteinthePearlRiver.（13岁的张敏和15岁的张杰生活在中国的一个城市。为了对抗塑料污染，他们制定了一个计划。他们想要清理珠江中的塑料垃圾。）可知，张敏和张杰打算帮助珠江变得干净整洁。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知这篇短文主要介绍了四个保护地球的小英雄，他们通过自己的方式和努力来帮助保护地球，因此选项B"四个保护地球的小英雄"是最佳的标题。故选B。6．（8分）Lastsummer，Samwenttoarivertocatchfishwithhisfriendsnearhishome.Theyhadgreatfunwalkingincoolrunningwatertocatchthesmallsilverfish.Beforegoingtotheriver，Samfoundabagfirst.Assoonashereachedtheriverwithhisfriends，theytookofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetintotherunningwater.Itwassocool.Walkingcarefully，Samlookedfortherightplacewherethefishshone.OftenSamfishedwithhisfriendanditwaseasier.ButthistimeSamfishedbyhimselfbecausehewantedtohaveatry.Takingtwocorners（角）ofthebag，hestoodinthewaterandslowlyputthebagdowntotheriver.Littlebylittle，heputitdowntothebottom（河底）.Thenhewaited，notmakinganysound，ormovingabit.Whenthefishwentabovethebag，Sammovedthebagupquicklyandcarefully.Hegotit.Thebagwasfulloflittlesilverfish.Butthegreatestfunwasnotjustincatchingthefish，butalsoinlettingthemgobackintotherivertogoontheirnaturallives.Samputdownthebagintotheriver，andthesmallfishswamoff.Otherchildrenwouldalsodothesameandletthef