黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019～2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题，满分30分）选词填空1.Theghoststorywasso_________thateveryonepresentwasfrightenedtodeath.2.Naturalresourcesarelimited.Weshouldencouragethedevelopmentof__________resources.3.No__________experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.4.Iknowheistoo__________butIdon'twanttodepresshim.5.The_________warmademanypeoplehomeless.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【分析】【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个鬼故事如此可怕，以至于在场的每个人都吓得要死。根据空前的was可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语，结合“everyonepresentwasfrightenedtodeath”可知scary符合题意，意为“可怕的，骇人的”，故选C项。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：自然资源是有限的。我们应该鼓励发展可替代资源。根据空后的名词resources可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意可知alternative符合题意，意为“可供选择的，可替代的”，故选E项。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作不需要先前的经验。根据空后的名词experience可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意可知previous符合题意，意为“以前的，先前的”。故选A项。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道他太乐观，但是我不想让他沮丧。根据空前的is可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语，结合butIdon'twanttodepresshim.可知，optimistic符合题意，意为“乐观的”，故选B项。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：内战使很多人无家可归。根据空后的名词war可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意可知civil符合题意，意为“国内的”，故选D项。选词填空6.There'snosimple_________tothisproblem.7.Thelakeissituatedtothesouthofthemountain__________.8.Theconcertwillraisemoneyforalocal___________.9.I'mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslow_________.10.Theroseisthoughtofasthe_________oflove.6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E【分析】【6题详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。根据“tothisproblem”可知，solution符合题意，意为“解决办法”，故选D项。【7题详解】考查名词。句意：这个湖位于山脉的南部。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词，结合句意可知range符合题意，意为“一系列”，mountainrange意为“山脉，山峦”，故选A项。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：这场音乐会将为一个当地的慈善机构筹钱。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词，结合“Theconcertwillraisemoney”可知，charity符合题意，意为“慈善机构”，故选B项。【9题详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕使事情发生变化是一个缓慢的过程。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词，结合句意可知process符合题意，意为“过程”，故选C项。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：玫瑰被认为是爱情的象征。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词，结合句意可知symbol符合题意，意为“象征”，故选E项。选词填空11.He__________theimportanceofagoodeducationfromdifferentaspects.12.Theidea__________tohiminadream.13.Aterriblehurricane__________thecitylastyear.14.Thesnowhad___________,butthelakewasstillfrozensolid.15.He'sgonetobe__________foranewsuit.11.E12.B13.C14.D15.A【11题详解】考查动词词义。句意：他从不同方面强调了良好教育的重要性。stress意为:强调，陈述过去事情可知用一般过去时。根据句意可知答案E。【12题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个想法出现在他的梦里。“sth.occurtosb.”是一个固定搭配，意为：某事发生在某人身上，陈述过去事情可知用一般过去时。再根据句意可知答案B。【13题详解】考查动词词义。句意：去年一场可怕的飓风袭击了这座城市。strick作为动词意为：敲击、袭击，根据句中时间状语lastyear可知用一般过去时。结合句意可知答案C。【14题详解】考查动词词义。句意：雪已经融化了，但是湖水仍然冻得很结实。根据“butthelakewasstillfrozensolid”可知前文指的是雪已经融化了，melt意为：融化，故答案为D。【15题详解】考查动词词义。句意：他去量尺寸了，准备买套新衣服。measure意为：测量、丈量，根据句中be可知用过去分词形式。结合句意可知答案A。选词填空16.Teamworkisakey__________ofthetrainingprogram.17.Heisa___________ofunequaltreatment.18.HongKongwasaBritish___________until1997.19.Thetreesgaveahigh________lastyear.Wehadagoodharvest.20.HouYiisaheroofanold__________.16.A17.C18.D19.E20.B【分析】【16题详解】考查名词。句意：团队协作是这个培训项目的主要特色。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词，结合句意可知feature符合题意，意为“特色，特征”，故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：他是不平等待遇的受害者。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词，结合句意可知victim符合题意，意为“受害者”，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：香港直到1997年都是英国的殖民地。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词，结合句意可知，colony符合题意，意为“殖民地”，故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：这些树去年产量很高。我们收成不错。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词，结合“Wehadagoodharvest.”可知yield符合题意，意为“产量，收益”，故选E项。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：后裔是古代传说中的一个英雄。根据空前的冠词an可知，空处应填一个名词，结合句意可知legend符合题意，意为“传说，传奇”，故选B项。选词填空21.Itisdifficultto____________whenanearthquakewillhappen.22.Thepricesofthetoys__________between5yuanand300yuan.23.Thetestwill___________answeringquestionsaboutphotography.24.Thehallisbigenoughto______________400people.25.Don't__________!Thereisnodanger.21.B22.D23.E24.A25.C【分析】【21题详解】考查动词。句意：很难预测地震什么时候发生。根据“whenanearthquakewillhappen”可知，predict符合题意，意为“预测”，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：这些玩具的价格在5元到300元之间变化。根据“between5yuanand300yuan”可知，vary符合题意，意为“变化”，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：测试将包括回答关于摄影的问题。结合句意可知，动词involve符合题意，意为“包括，涉及”，故选E项。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：这个大厅足够大容纳400人。结合句意可知，动词accommodate符合题意，意为“容纳”，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：别惊慌！没有危险。根据“Thereisnodanger.”可知，动词panic符合题意，意为“惊慌”，故选C项。选词填空26.Theygotlostintheforest.Therewasan__________needforwaterandfood.27.Theyfoundhimlying___________onthefloorandsenthimtothenearesthospitalimmediately.28.Heavytrafficisan_____________problem.29.Riceisthe____________foodofmorethanhalftheworld'spopulation.30.COVID-19ishighly____________.26.E27.D28.C29.B30.A【分析】【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在森林迷了路。急需水和食物。根据空后的名词need可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意可知urgent符合题意，故选E项。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们发现他昏迷不醒地躺在地板上，立即将他送往最近的医院。此处应填一个形容词作状语，表示状态，结合“senthimtothenearesthospitalimmediately”可知unconscious符合题意，意为“无意识的”，故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：交通堵塞是城市的问题。根据空后的名词problem可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意可知urban符合题意，意为“城市的，都市的”，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：大米是世界上超过一半的人的主要食物。根据空后的名词food可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意可知，staple符合题意，意为“主要的”，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：新冠病毒具有高传染性。根据空前的is可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语，结合句意可知infectious符合题意，意为“传染性的”，故选A项。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeofthemust-readsofthisyear.GiraffeProblemsbyJoryJohnEdwardthegiraffefeelsveryembarrassedabouthissuperlongneck.It'sdifficulttomove,toobendy,andonthewholejusttoo“necky”.Withadelightfulsenseofhumorandillustrations(插图)thatrunacrossthepages,thisfunnystoryoffriendshipandself-acceptancewillbelovedbykids.TheDayYouBeginbyJacquelineWoodsonEverychildknowswhatit’sliketofeeldifferent.CelebratedauthorJacquelineWoodsonfindsawaytoreassurechildrenthattheyarenotaloneinthistaleabouthowsharingourownpersonalexperienceshelpsusconnectwithothers.ElmorebyHollyHobbieHollyHobbieisthecreatorofthebelovedToot&Puddleseriesandnowbringsusacharacterforthenextgeneration.Whodoesn’tloveacuteporcupine(豪猪)?Alotofotheranimals,obviously.PoorElmorecan’tmakefriends,eventhoughhereallywantsto,becauseeveryoneisafraidofhispines(刺).Thankfully,hewon’tletthatstandinhisway!WordyBirdybyTammiSauerWordyBirdylovestotalk,andtalk,andtalk,andtalk,whichmeansthatsometimesshedoesn’tpayattentiontowhatherfriendsaresayingorwhereshe’sgoing.Thatkindofthingcangetagirlintrouble.WhenWordyBirdygoesintoadeep,darkforest,sheistoobusytalkingtonoticethedangersignsahead,ortohearthewarningsfromherraccoon,squirrelandrabbitfriends,whobeghertoturnaround.31.HowcanthestoryofGiraffeProblemsmakekidsfeel?A.Delighted. B.Touched. C.Scared. D.Disappointed.32.Whycan’tElmoremakefriends?A.He’stooshytodothat. B.Othersfearhe’dhurtthem.C.Othersdislikehischaracter. D.Heoftenstandsinothers’way.33.Whichbooktellsabouttheimportanceoflisteningtoothers?A.TheDayYouBegin B.GiraffeProblemsC.WordyBirdy D.Elmore31.A32.B33.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年必读的四本书。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“GiraffeProblemsbyJoryJohn”部分最后一句“Withadelightfulsenseofhumorandillustrations(插图)thatrunacrossthepages,thisfunnystoryoffriendshipandself-acceptancewillbelovedbykids.(有趣的幽默感和插画贯穿书页，这个关于友谊和自我接纳的有趣故事将受到孩子们的喜。)”可推知，GiraffeProblems这本书讲述的故事会让孩子感觉开心。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ElmorebyHollyHobbie”部分中倒数第二句“PoorElmorecan’tmakefriends,eventhoughhereallywantsto,becauseeveryoneisafraidofhispines(刺).(可怜的Elmore无法交朋友，尽管他真的很想交朋友，因为大家害怕他的刺)”可知，别人害怕Elmore的刺会伤害他们，所以Elmore无法交朋友。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段WordyBirdylovestotalk,andtalk,andtalk,andtalk,whichmeansthatsometimesshedoesn’tpayattentiontowhatherfriendsaresayingorwhereshe’sgoing.Thatkindofthingcangetagirlintrouble.WhenWordyBirdygoesintoadeep,darkforest,sheistoobusytalkingtonoticethedangersignsahead,ortohearthewarningsfromherraccoon,squirrelandrabbitfriends,whobeghertoturnaround.“WordyBirdy”的故事内容“WordyBirdy喜欢一直讲讲讲，有时注意不到朋友在说什么或者她要去哪儿。这种事使她陷入了麻烦。当WordyBirdy深入一个黑暗的森林时，由于忙于讲话而没有注意前面的危险信号，也没听见浣熊、松鼠和兔子朋友让她返回的警告”可推知，WordyBirdy这本书讲述了倾听别人的重要性。故选C项。BHangingstocking(长袜)bythechimney(烟囱)withcareisoneofthemostpopularChristmastraditions,butmanyfamilieswonderwhy.Apopularorigin(起源)talestartswithnoneotherthanSt.NicholaswhowasthoughttobetheoriginalFatherChristmas.Inthethirdandfourthcenturies,St.NicholaswasaChristianbishopinmodern-dayTurkeywhomadehelpingothershislifepurpose,andhecaughtwindofafamilyinneed.Asthestorygoes,asinglefatherwasraisingthreedaughtersbutrealizedhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheirdowries(嫁妆),withoutwhichtheycouldn’tgetmarried.Asapoorman,thefatherwouldn’tbeabletosupporthisdaughtersforlong.St.Nicholasheardofthefamily’stroublebutknewtheyweretooproudtoaccepthandouts.Tomakesuretheydidn’trefusehisgenerosity(慷慨),heanonymouslysentthemgoldatnight.Somepeoplesayhedroppedgolddownthechimney,andthegiftslandedinthestockingsthatwerelaidbythefiretodry,whileotherssaySt.Nicholashimselfclimbeddownfromthechimney.Someoneeitherthefatherorthedaughters,dependingonthetalecaughtSt.Nicholasintheactandthankedhimforhishelp.Thegiftswereenoughforthedaughterstomarryandlivehappilyeverafter.St.Nicholas’feastdaywasonDecember6,andfinally,thetraditionofleavinggiftsinstockingswaspairedupwithChristmascelebrations.SomeotherscientistssaythestockingtraditionmighthavestartedevenbeforeChristianityinScandinaviancultures.TheNorsegodOdinwassaidtocomeduringYule,ridingonaneight-leggedhorse.Childrenwouldleavesugarandcarrotsintheirshoestofeedthehorse,andOdinwouldleavethemgiftsinreturn.We’llneverknowforsurethetrueoriginofthestockingtradition,butstockingshaveastrongfootholdinChristmastradition.Thegift-givingoriginsshowgenerosityandkindnessaslongasyou’reonSt.Nicholas’nicelist,ofcourse.34.WhydidSt.Nicholasdecidetohelpthefamily?A.Thefatherraisedthreedaughters. B.Thefamilyhadnomoneytosupportthemselves.C.Thedaughterscouldn’tgetmarried. D.Thefatherwasn’twillingtopayforthedowries.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anonymously”inParagraph4mean?A.Honestly. B.Simply. C.Secretly. D.Immediately.36.WhatdothetwostoriesaboutSt.Nicholashaveincommon?A.St.Nicholasmetthefamilyonpurpose.B.St.Nicholashidthegoldinthestockings.C.St.Nicholasplacedthegirls’stockingsbesidethefire.D.St.Nicholaswantedtohelpthefamilythroughthechimney.37.Whatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenwererewardedfortheirkindness.B.Childrenhunguptheirshoestobegforgifts.C.PeoplehungupstockingsinmemoryofOdin.D.Scandinavianculturesvaluedthestockingtradition.34.C35.C36.D37.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣诞节时把长筒袜挂在烟囱旁的起源。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Asthestorygoes,asinglefatherwasraisingthreedaughtersbutrealizedhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheirdowries(嫁妆),withoutwhichtheycouldn’tgetmarried.(故事是这样的，一个单身父亲抚养三个女儿，但是他意识到没有足够的钱支付嫁妆，没有嫁妆她们就不能结婚)”可知，父亲没有钱支付女儿的嫁妆，女儿不能结婚，所以St.Nicholas决定帮助这个家庭。故选C项。【35题详解】A.Honestly.B.Simply.A.Honestly.B.Simply.，结合划线词所在句“Tomakesuretheydidn’trefusehisgenerosity(慷慨)”及“atnight”可知，为了确保这个家庭不拒绝St.Nicholas的慷慨，St.Nicholas应是在夜里“秘密地”给他们送黄金，所以划线词“anonymously”意为“秘密地”。A.Honestly.真诚地；B.Simply.简单地；C.Secretly.秘密地；D.Immediately.立即。故选C项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Somepeoplesayhedroppedgolddownthechimney,andthegiftslandedinthestockingsthatwerelaidbythefiretodry,whileotherssaySt.Nicholashimselfclimbeddownfromthechimney.”可知，有些人说他顺着烟囱往下扔黄金，礼物落在了放在烟囱旁烘干的长筒袜里，然而其他人说St.Nicholas自己从烟囱往下爬，由此可知，关于St.Nicholas的两个故事的共同之处是St.Nicholas想穿过烟囱帮助这个家庭。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Thegift-givingoriginsshowgenerosityandkindnessaslongasyou’reonSt.Nicholas’nicelist,ofcourse.(送礼物的起源故事展现了慷慨和善良，当然，只要你在St.Nicholas的好人名单上)”可推知，孩子会因为他们的善良而得到回报。故选A项。CSomecaterpillars’warningsignals(信号)mayhaveevolved(进化)fromwalking.Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.Theteamstudiedcaterpillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto“tell”strangerstogoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinfighting.“Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,”saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUniversityinOttawa,Canada,wholedtheresearch.“Theymakesignalsusinghair-likestructureswhichareontheirbackends.”Thecaterpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaftomakescraping(刺耳的)soundswhenstrangersentertheareaoftheirleaves.“Whentheymakethissignal,thestrangersleave,”explainedDr.Yack.“It’slikesaying‘I’mhere,getoutofhere—Ialreadyownthisleaf’.”Thescientistslookedatotherspecies(物种)withinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreatedtheir“familytree”.Theyusedchemicalmarkers(标记物)toworkouttherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhichspeciesevolvedmorerecently.“Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers,”saidDr.Yack.Thesemoreancientspecies,sheexplained,walktowardsstrangersandtrytofightagainstthem.“Theycankilleachotherinthefighting,”Dr.Yackadded.Shesaidthattheevolutionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirfightingwithoutinjury.“Soourideaisthatthesesignalsactuallyavoidharmtobothsides—theysolvefightinginamore‘friendly’way.”Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillars’warningstructuresfromthetext?A.Theyhavethesameuseashair.B.Theyarefoundincaterpillars’heads.C.Theyareusedtofightagainststrangers.D.Theymayhaveevolvedfromcaterpillars’legs.39.Accordingtothetext,Dr.Yack’steamdidNOT________.A.drawafamilytreeofcaterpillarsB.createamaptoshowhowcaterpillarsevolveC.studyspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsD.makecleartherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesofcaterpillars40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Theancientspecies. B.Thechemicalmarkers.C.Thesound-producingstructures. D.Themorerecentlyevolvedspecies.41.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howcaterpillarsevolved.B.Howcaterpillarswarnstrangers.C.Communicationbetweencaterpillars.D.Caterpillars’warningsignalsevolvedfromwalking.38.D39.B40.A41.D本文是科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明一些毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.(在《自然通讯》杂志上发表文章的一个研究小组报告说，这些生物用来制造声音的毛发状结构是从腿上进化而来的)可知，它们可能是由毛虫的腿进化而来的。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching.(这项研究还提供了一个许多其他生物学家正在研究的进化过程的地图)可知，Yack博士的团队没有创建一张地图来显示毛毛虫是如何进化的。故选B。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.(那些更古老的物种实际上没有这些产生声音的结构)，可知，划线部分的意思是：它们没有用来走向陌生人的腿，因此推断They指代“那些古老的物种”。故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Somecaterpillars’warningsignals(信号)mayhaveevolved(进化)fromwalking.(一些毛毛虫的警告信号可能是从行走中进化出来的)以及下文对这个结论的研究的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。故选D。DWeknowit’sgoodtolearnanotherlanguage.Itopensdoors,makesyoumoreemployable,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit’sfun,too.Buttoimproveourlinguistic（语言）skills,manyofushavetostandhoursofschoollessonsoreveningclasses,withourheadsburiedintextbooks.It’snowonderthattechnologyappearstobeprovidingabetterandmoreaccessiblewayoflearning.Thereiscertainlyahugedemandforlanguagelearning,andhavingasmartphonemeansyoucanhaveavirtualteacherwithyouwhereveryougo.Manyappdevelopersarekeentocashinonthedemand,andtherearenumerouslearningappsavailable—includingourown,free,BBCLearningEnglishapp!Someeducationalappsofferlanguagesnotpopularenoughtobetaughtateveningclasses,oratmostuniversities.Andothersoffer“invented”languagecoursesinEsperanto,ElvishandStarTrek’sKlingon—lessonsyoumightnotfindinatraditionalclassroom.Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceandfitlearningaroundothercommitments.Butthey’renotperfect—youmightnotgetyourheadroundthegrammarandwilllackthepeersupportyougetinaclassroomenvironment.So,doestechnologytaketheplaceoftheendoftraditionalclassroomsandteachers?GuyBaron,headofmodernlanguagesatAberystwythUniversity,thinksnot.HetoldtheBBCthatappsshouldbeusedalongsideclassroommethods,nottoremovetraditionalteaching.Andheadds:“Theappsarenotdesignedfordegrees,buttheycouldbeadditionalresources.”Certainlytechnologyisgoingtohelpinandoutsidetheclassroom.Butattendingareallesson,facingarealteacher,probablyforcesyoutobemoreinvolved.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Smartphonesmustbeusedinlanguageclasses.B.Everyonehastobeartostayinclassroomsallday.C.Learninganotherlanguagehelpsimprovetechnology.D.Languagelearnershavemorechancestobeemployed.43.Whatcanyoudobylearningonapps?A.Studyingonyourownschedule.B.Learningallthepopularlanguages.C.Becomingamasterofgrammareasily.D.Havingmanyclassmatestostudytogether.44.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologywillreplaceteachers.B.Weusetechnologytoteachbetter.C.Realteachersandlessonsgetusmoreinvolved.D.Appsshouldbepopularizedinalldifferentclasses.45.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaytoLearnwithApps.B.TheAdvantagesofLearningwithAppsC.TheChoiceofAppsorClassroomLearning.D.TheImportanceofLearninganotherlanguage.42.D43.A44.C45.C这是一篇议论文。很多人认为手机应用程序给学习者提供了一种可以替代在教室里学习的选择。让学习者按照自己的节奏，在日常生活之余随时随地学习外语。但手机应用程序是学习的最佳工具吗?本文讨论用智能手机学习的利弊，以及它是否预示着传统课堂教学模式将从此一去不返。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itopensdoors,makesyoumoreemployable,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit’sfuntoo.”可知它开启大门，让你更有可能被雇佣，帮助你交到新朋友，并且它也很有趣。可以判断出学习一门语言可以让人更具工作竞争力。故选D项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceandfitlearningaroundothercommitments.”可知，通过app学习语言，人们可以按照自己的节奏进行学习。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“Butattendingareallesson,facingarealteacher,probablyforcesyoutobemoredevoted.Motivationcanbeaproblemwhenusinganapp.”可知，参加真实的课堂可能会迫使人们投入其中，但用app学习语言就没有这一优点。由此判断出真正的老师和课程让我们更投入。故选C项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，很多人认为手机应用程序给学习者提供了一种可以替代在教室里学习的选择。让学习者按照自己的节奏，在日常生活之余随时随地学习外语。但手机应用程序是学习的最佳工具吗?本文讨论用智能手机学习的利弊，以及它是否预示着传统课堂教学模式将从此一去不返。可以判断短文的最佳标题为“智能手机学习还是传统课堂学习”故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.___46___Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?“___47___“saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.___48___Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.___49___Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.___50___Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.A.Wetakeinmoreenergyandfat.B.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.C.Ourancestorswereusedtopoorfood,clothingandshelter.D.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedus,maynowbekillingus.E.Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthereasons,ifnotthemajorone.F.Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid.G.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptionslikefruit.46.B47.E48.D49.F50.G这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾，并引发疾病。为此，人们应该减少摄入糖分，一些学校开始用水果代替甜点，或者步行道让学生们加强锻炼。【46题详解】根据下文Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorssuggestweallcutdownon.可知，这里强调以这种方式，糖会使我们门上瘾，医生也建议我们要减少食用。因此横线处应该是说明糖为什么会使人上瘾。故B项（Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore）然后这种感觉消失，我们需要更多糖分。引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为B。47题详解】根据上文“One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?”（世界上有三分之一的成年人患有高血压，高达3亿4700万的人患有糖尿病。为什么？）可知，下文应是介绍原因的。故E项（Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthereasons,ifnotthemajorone）我们认为，糖是原因之一，即使不是主要原因。承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【48题详解】根据上文“Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.”可知，早期人类通常很少有食物，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。这是在说明糖分的好处，紧接着Butoday转折，意味着横线处是强调糖分摄入过分的害处。故D（Sotheverythingthatoncesavedus,maynowbekillingus.）曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我们于死地，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。49题详解】根据上文“It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.”和下文“Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit”可知，我们需要减少糖的食用，但是事实上从早餐到晚餐我们的食物中含有大量的糖。也就是说橫线处是对我们不得不吃糖这一事实的说明。故F项（Thetroubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sextremelydifficulttoavoid），问题是，在当今世界，这是极难避免的，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据上文“Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar”可知，有些人已经开始与糖分做斗争，故下文应列举具体斗争的方法。故G项（Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptionslikefruit.）许多学校正在选用更健康的食物例如水果代替含糖甜点，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenRobbieCampbellsetouttomarryStephanieAgnewinAustralia,hedecidedtomakethedayasperfectaspossible.Todothat,he___51___theeyesofallhisweddingguestssotheycould___52___theirweddinginexactlythesamewayashisbride(新娘),Stephanie,whowent___53___shortlybeforemeetingRobbie.JamesBaker___54___themostpreciousmomentsoftheday,andthephotosareimpressive.Robbiemadea(n)___55___totheguests,saying:“Whenweloseoneofour___56___,theothersheighten.Thisallowsustoexperiencesomethingasbeautifulasthesevows(誓言)inatotally___57___way.Today,wegettoexperienceitfromStephanie’spointofview.”Althoughthe___58___wascertainlyunusualforthosepresent,itactually___59___alottoRobbieaswellasStephanie’s___60___,who,likeherdaughter,wentblindfromaneyedisease.“Icouldn’t___61___myemotionsasshewalkeddowntheaisle(走上红毯),”Robbiesaid.“Shelookedlikeatrueprincessinthedress.___62___,theblindfolds(眼罩)werereceivedwellbytheguests.Theyall___63___thechancetoexperiencethatmomentinthesamewayStephanieandhermumwereexperiencingit.”ForStephanie,whohas___64___seenherhusband,themomentwasoneshe’llnever___65___.“WhatIknowishis___66___,”Stephaniesaid.“Heis6foot4inchesandIam5foot4inches,soheisalot___67___thanme.AndIknowhehasbroadshoulders,but___68___thatIhavetorelyondescription.Everyonehas___69___butit’simportanttodigdeepwithinyouandunderstandthatlifecanbehardbuttherearealwayswaysto___70___.51.A.protected B.examined C.opened D.covered52.A.plan B.experience C.complete D.organize53.A.blind B.crazy C.hungry D.deaf54.A.recalled B.preferred C.recorded D.picked55.A.improvement B.promise C.difference D.announcement56.A.senses B.friends C.keys D.relatives57.A.traditional B.special C.ordinary D.wrong58.A.invitation B.reason C.request D.question59.A.meant B.brought C.showed D.taught60.A.father B.brother C.sister D.mother61.A.feel B.control C.picture D.understand62.A.Thankfully B.Unfortunately C.Carefully D.Unsurprisingly63.A.provided B.created C.missed D.valued64.A.ever B.always C.never D.seldom65.A.enjoy B.forget C.know D.change66.A.build B.appearance C.character D.hobby67.A.thinner B.heavier C.taller D.healthier68.A.laterthan B.biggerthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan69.A.advantages B.difficulties C.purposes D.rules70.A.discuss B.meetwith C.dealwith D.accept51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D56.A57.B58.C59.A60.D61.B62.A63.D64.C65.B66.A67.C68.D69.B70.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RobbieCampbell为失明的妻子举办的一场特殊的婚礼。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做到那些，他让所有的宾客遮住眼睛，这样他们就能和新娘Stephanie用完全相同的方式体验婚礼，Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。A.protected保护；B.examined检查；C.opened打开；D.covered遮住，掩盖。根据下文“theblindfolds(眼罩)werereceivedwellbytheguests”可知，宾客们都戴着眼罩，所以此处指“遮住”眼睛，故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做到那些，他让所有的宾客遮住眼睛，这样他们就能和新娘Stephanie用完全相同的方式体验婚礼，Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。A.plan计划；B.experience体验；C.complete竞争；D.organize组织。根据下文“Today,wegettoexperienceitfromStephanie’spointofview.”可知，此处指和新娘Stephanie完全相同的方式“体验”婚礼，故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了做到那些，他让所有的宾客遮住眼睛，这样他们就能和新娘Stephanie用完全相同的方式体验婚礼，Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。A.blind看不见的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.deaf聋的。根据下文“…aswellasStephanie’s10,who,likeherdaughter,wentblindfromaneyedisease”可知，Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久“失明”了，故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JamesBaker记录下了那天最珍贵的一些时刻，拍摄的照片令人印象深刻。A.recalled回忆；B.preferred更喜欢；C.recorded记录；D.picked捡起。根据“andthephotosareimpressive”可知，JamesBaker用照片“记录”下了那天最珍贵的一些时刻，故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robbie向宾客致辞说：“当我们失去一种意识，其他的就会变强。”A.improvement改善；B.promise承诺；C.difference不同；D.announcement宣布。根据空后的“saying”可知，此处指Robbie在婚礼上向宾客致辞，makeanannouncement宣布，发表声明，是固定短语，故选D项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robbie向宾客致辞说：“当我们失去一种意识，其他的就会变强。”A.senses感觉，意识；B.friends朋友；C.keys钥匙；D.relatives亲戚。根据上文宾客们遮住眼睛及下一句“Today,wegettoexperienceitfromStephanie’spointofview.”可知，此处指失去视觉，属于一种“感官意识”，故选A项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我们用一种非常特殊的方式体验像誓言一样美好的事情。A.traditional传统的；B.special特殊的；C.ordinary普通的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“Althoughth