系列Englisharoundtheworld 市赛获奖-完整版课件

第3课时

UsingLanguageReading,listeningandspeakingEnglisharoundtheworld

Task1快速阅读StandardEnglishAndDialects(P13)，以约30词写出文章的概要。温馨提示：本文属说明文。写说明文的概要时要紧扣文章的话题，用浓缩的语言说明某一现象及其原因。PeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishandtheEnglishdifferentfromstandardEnglishiscalleddialects.Immigrantsandgeographyaremajorfactorsinmakingdialects.Task2

仔细阅读StandardEnglishAndDialects(P13),根据课文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.()A．thenewsreportersspeakverygoodEnglishB．theEnglishspokenonTVandtheradiosoundsthesameC．ifyoucanspeakgoodEnglish,youwillbecomeanewsreporterD．peoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAandnorthwesternUSAspeakdifferentdialectA2.StandardEnglishisthoughttobeEnglishspokenby________.()A．AmericansB．BritishC．LondonersD．newsreporters3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?()A．Asmallcountryhasnodialect.B．AsAmericansliketomove,theyhavealotoftroubleinunderstandingeachother’sdialects.C．Chinahasalotofdialects.D．ItispossibleforpeopleintheeastofGuangzhoutospeakdifferentlyfromthoseinthewest.DDPartA

RolePlay情景：李平和玛丽在谈论美国英语中的方言问题。角色：李平和玛丽任务：请你扮演李平，根据中文提示提问，请你的朋友扮演玛丽，根据课文内容回答问题。然后你们交换角色进行口语训练。Q1：什么是标准英语？________________________________________Q2:为什么人们认为电视或电台上说的英语就是标准英语呢？___________________________________________Q3:世界上有标准英语吗？________________________________________________________________________Q4:为什么美国英语有许多方言呢？________________________________________________________________________PartAQ1:WhatisstandardEnglish?A1：ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishQ2：WhydomanypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish?A2：Becauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Q3：IsthereastandardEnglishintheworld?A3：No,thereisnosuchstandardEnglish.Q4:WhydoesAmericanEnglishhavesomanydialects?A4：BecauseAmericanshavecomefromallovertheworldandtheylikemovingalot.Whentheymovefromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.PartB

Retelling用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。

关键词：standardEnglish(标准英语)

dialect(方言)

differentfrom(与……不同)

allovertheworld(世界各地)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartBManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Butinfact,thereisnosuchstandardEnglish.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”，itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialectsbecauseAmericanshavecomefromallovertheworldandtheylikemovingalot,takingtheirdialectswiththem.1．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有标准英语。believeitornot经常用作插入语，意思是“信不信由你”即学即练完成下列句子。(1)信不信由你，他们在山上找到了金矿。

____________________________________.(2)收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你，我们上次见面已是三十年前的事情了。

Itisnicetohearfromher._____，welastmet_____.(1)Believeitornot，theyfoundgoldinthemountain.(2)Believeitornot,morethanthirtyyearsago.【温馨提示】such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。Therearethreesuchmistakesinyourcomposition.你的作文中有三个这样的错误。2．However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.(P13)然而，在电视和收音机里，你会听出人们在说话时有差异。词语学习however

用法归纳a．然而，可是；仍然，用作副词，可置于句首，句中或句末，常用逗号与其他部分隔开。Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork，however，andtriedtoconcentrate.他感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上班，并且努力集中精神工作。b．无论多么；不管多么，通常与形容词或副词连用，引导状语从句，等于nomatterhow＋该形容词或副词引导的状语从句。Howeverhardit’sraining，weshouldgotoschoolontime.＝Nomatterhowhardit’sraining，weshouldgotoschoolontime.尽管雨下得很大，我们还是应该按时去上学。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Mymotherwasill._______________(然而，她还是去上班了)．(2)Shehasthewindowopen，____(不管外面多冷)．(3)________(无论我解释得多么仔细)，shestilldidn’tunderstand.(4)Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit________(不管花多少钱)．(1)However,shestillwenttowork(2)howevercolditisoutside(3)HowevercarefullyIexplained(4)howevermuchitmaycost词语链接3．Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.(P.13)地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playapart/rolein在……中起作用，扮演角色playanactivepart/rolein在……中起积极作用playanimportantpart/rolein在……中起重要作用即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)电脑在现代社会中起着重要作用。(2)他积极参加了灭火行动。(3)你在这个戏剧中担任什么角色？(1)Computersareplayinganimportantroleinmodernsociety.(2)Heplayedanactivepartinputtingoutthefire.(3)Whatpart/roledidyouplayinthisplay?4.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot，theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.(P13)虽然很多美国人经常搬迁，他们仍然能识别并且听得懂彼此的方言。词语辨析：although，though①一般情况下，两者可换用(although多用于句首)。②只能说asthough(＝asif,像……似的，似乎，仿佛)；eventhough(＝evenif)(尽管，即使，纵然)。③though可用作副词，放在句末或句中，表示“然而”、“不过”，although则不可。即学即练用although，though填空。(1)____theyworkedhard，theydidn’tfinishitontime.(2)HespeaksEnglishas____hewereanEnglishman.(3)Even________hetoldmenothingaboutit，Iknowthewholething.(4)Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmyhomework；hedidn’t，________.(5)Shedidagoodjob,shedidn’trealizeitatthetime,________.(1)Although/Though

(2)though(3)though

(4)though

(5)though一、单词拼写1．Ifyoulook________(笔直地)ahead，you’llseethechurchinthedistance.2．Hewalkedalongintheshadows，hopingnoonewould________(辨认出)him.3．Oneofmyclassmatesisfroman________(非洲的)country.4．WhatshouldIdowhen________(闪电)strikesme?1．straight

2.recognize

3.African

4.lightning5．Theheatingsysteminthis________(街区)doesn’tworkwell.6．The________(表情)onherfacetoldmethatshedidn’twanttodiscussit.7．Iknewfromhis________(口音)thathewasfromtheSouth.8．He’sfromSpain.He’s________(西班牙人)．5．block

6.expression

7.accent

8.Spanish二、词语活用用与part相关的词语完成下列小段落。Sinceyouareamemberofourgroup,youshould(1)________anactive(2)________theactivi