高三英语一轮复习七选五练习

七选五精练含解析练习一阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aflowerfestivalisaneventduringwhichmanytypesofflowersareshowntothepublic.Insomecases,aflowerfestivalmaybeasmalleventattendedbylocalpeoplewhogrowplantsasahobby.36Theymayattractlargenumbersofflowergrowers,flowersellersandtourists.Usually,aflowerfestivaltakesplaceatatimeofyearwhenmanytypesofflowersarefullyopen.37Inthiscase,theorganisersmustmakesurethattheeventisscheduledduringtherighttimeofyearforthattype.Somefestivalsarearrangedtoencourageflowergrowerstogrowcertaintypesofplants.Peopleareinvitedtoshowtheirflowersatthefestival.38Prizesaregiventothosewhogrowthelargest,mostcolorfulorhardiest(最耐寒的)plants.Besidescompetingforprizes,manyflowergrowersshowtheirplantsinflowershowsforbusinesspurposes.Somepeopleusetheseeventstowincontracts(合同)withcompaniesthatbuylargenumbersofflowers.Sometakethechancetomarketflowerstocustomers.39Theyputtheirnewlycreatedplantsonshowatthesefestivals.40Localrestaurantsprovidemealsanddrinksforattendees.Musiciansandotherentertainers(演艺人员)aresometimeshired(雇佣)toprovideattendeeswithpleasure.Nearbyhotelsandshopsarefullofpeople.Theyallcanmakealotofmoneyfromtheevent.A.Therewillbecompetitions.B.Theseflowerscanbeveryexpensive.C.Otherfestivalsarebiginternationalevents.D.Somefestivalsfocusonacertaintypeofplant.E.Somescientistshavecreatednewtypesofflowers.F.Usually,someflowerfestivalsareheldinthebigparks.G.development.语篇解析：语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。许多地方都会定期举办花卉节，花卉节的举办对个人和当地经济都有好处。36.C。空前提到“有时，花卉节可能是当地以种植植物为爱好的人参加的一个小型活动”，空后又提到“它们可能会吸引更多的花农、卖花者和游客”，由此可知，该空应该是另一种更大规模的花卉节，结合选项可知，C项符合逻辑。37.D。空后提到“在这种情况下，主办方必须确保活动安排在一年中适合该类型的适当时间”，故该空内容与花的类型有关，结合选项可知，D项正确。38.A。空后提到了“奖品”，故本空内容与“比赛”有关。故A项正确。39.E。根据空后一句可知，他们在这些节日上展示了他们新创造的植物，E项中的havecreatednewtypesofflowers对应该句中的newlycreatedplants；They指代Somescientists。40.G。该段主要介绍了当地餐馆、音乐家或其他演艺人员、附近的宾馆、商店都会从这个活动中赚到很多钱，也就是说“花卉节还可以推动当地的经济发展”。练习二阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Managingyourmentalhealthisabigandimportanttask.Greatmentalhealthmakesyouenjoyyourday-to-daylifemoreandhelpsyouavoiddifferenthealthproblems.Herearesomemethodsoftrying.Talktoyourselfinakindwaytoencouragepositivethinking.Self-doubtandevenself-hatearecommonthings.36Findoutthethingsyouaresayingtoyourself,andtaketheplaceofthosewithpositivethoughts.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“There’snowayIcandothis,”youcantry,“Thisishard,butIcandohardthings.”Connectwithfriendstobuildastrongsupportnetwork.Relationshipsareextremelyimportanttoyourmentalhealth,sodon’tforgetyourfriendsevenwhenyourlifeisbusy.Reachouttoothersandaskthemtotalkonthephoneormeetup.37Whensomeoneasksyoutodosomething,takeaminutetocheckyourschedule.38Ifitisn’t,saysomethinglike,“Thanksforasking,butI’mafraidIcan’tgothistime.”39Abusyandchallengedmindisgoingtobehealthierthanonethatisbored.Pickupanewhobby,learnanewlanguage,ortravelaplaceyou’veneverbeenbefore.Ifyoustartlearningsomethingnewandfinditisn’tforyou,that’sokay!40Letitgoandchoosesomethingnewtofocuson.A.Don’tforceyourselftocontinue.B.Truefriendswillagreetoyourrequest.C.Seeifit’sapracticalthingforyoutoagreeto.D.Almosteveryonedealswiththemfromtimetotime.E.Taketurnssharing,listening,andhavingfuntogether.F.Payattentiontowhatthatvoiceinyourheadissayingtoyou.G.Challengeyourselftolearnnewthingstokeepyourbrainhappy.语篇分析：36.D。根据空前的Self-doubtandevenself-hatearecommonthings及空后的Findoutthethingsyouaresayingtoyourself,andtaketheplaceofthosewithpositivethoughts可知，该空应该和处理负面情绪有关，结合选项可知，D项“几乎每个人都会时不时处理这些负面情绪”符合逻辑。37.E。该段提到了人际关系对心理健康发挥着重要作用，再结合空前的“联系其他人，打电话或者见面”可知，该空和人际关系的维护有关，结合选项可知，E项“轮流分享、倾听、一起玩”正确。38.C。根据空后的Ifitisn’t,saysomethinglike,“Thanksforasking,butI’mafraidIcan’tgothistime.”可知，C项“看看对你来说，同意这件事是否实际”正确。39.G。该段主要说明了忙碌且需要处理挑战的大脑要比无聊的大脑更加健康，所以应该学习新东西。由此可知，G项“挑战自己，学习新事物，让大脑保持快乐”总述该段。40.A。根据空前的Ifyoustartlearningsomethingnewandfinditisn’tforyou,that’sokay及空后的Letitgoandchoosesomethingnewtofocuson可知，A项“不要逼迫自己继续下去”正确。练习三阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’sseniorhighschoolreallylike?Istheremorework?Willitbedifficulttofitinthere?36Withthatinmind,herearesomesubjectsthatcommonlyworryfreshmen(一年级新生)andsomethingstheymightwanttoknow.Thefirstoneisaboutfriends.37Maybeyourfriendsfromjuniorhighschoolaregoingtoadifferenthighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen,youmightfeelworriedthatyoudon’tknowmoststudentsaroundyou.38Attendafreshmanorientationandtalktoothers.Manyhighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolreallystarts.Thereyoucanmeetsomeofyournewteachersandotherfreshmen.Whentalkingtothem,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyou’re.Talkingaboutacommonworrywithyournewclassmatesmaystartnewfriendships.Anotherisabouttheworkinhighschool.Theworkinseniorhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool,givingyouamoreadvanced(高级的)knowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyouhavemoreworktodo.Andtheworkisabitharder.Butit’snotabadthing.39Ifyoueverfeeltheworkistoomuchorifthere’ssomethingyouquitedon’tunderstand,youdon’tneedtobehopelessorworried.40Orgoandaskyourparentsorbiggersisters/brothersforsuggestionsonyourproblems.A.Listentofriends.B.Areyounervousatfirst?C.Youcanturntoteachersforhelp.D.Youcangrowafterfinishingsomethingharder.E.Lotsoffreshmenarehavingthoughtslikethese.F.Howcanyoumakefriendsamongmanyunknownfaces?G.Youmayknowfewpeopleinthenewseniorhighschool.语篇解析：语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了新生入学普遍关注的一些问题及其解决方法。36.E。空后提到了“考虑到这一点，下面是一些普遍让新生担忧的话题和一些他们可能想知道的事情”，由此可知，该空应填“很多新生都有这样的想法”，E项中的these对应空前的三个问题。37.G。根据空后的Maybeyourfriendsfromjuniorhighschoolaregoingtoadifferenthighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen可知，新生在新的学校几乎没有认识的人。38.F。该段建议新生去参加学校举办的迎新周，和老师同学交流，从而缓解各自的担忧，开始新的友谊，39.D。根据空前的Andtheworkisabitharder.Butit’snotabadthing可知，该空应解释说明为什么高中学习任务难却不是一件坏事，结合选项可知，D项“完成困难的事情后，你会有所成长”正确。40.C。根据空前的youdon’tneedtobehopelessorworried和空后的Orgoandaskyourparentsorbiggersisters/brothersforsuggestionsonyourproblems可知，该空是说面对繁重的学习任务和不懂的知识点时该如何做，结合选项可知，C项正确。练习四阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoworkinforestryarecalledforesters.36Theirjobscancovermanytasks.Therearemanyareasofworkinforestry.Twoofthemostcommonaretimber(木材)andconservation(保护).Timberforestersworkforcompaniesthatgrowandcuttreesfortheirwood.Thiswoodisthenusedinbuildings.Timberforestershelptakecareoftheforestsownedforthispurpose.Theyhavemanyresponsibilities,suchasdecidingwhentreesarereadytobecut.37Oneoftheirmaingoalsistoprotectecosystems(生态系统).Thatmeanstheypaycloseattentiontopopulationsofplantsandanimals.Theyalsocentreontheinfluenceofhumanpresenceinforests.Whetherforestersworkintimber,conservation,oranotherarea,manysharecommonresponsibilities.38Theyalsohelpwithfiremanagement,especiallyinthecaseofwildfires.Manyforesterschoosethejob,inpart,becausetheywanttoworkoutdoors.Afterall,that’swhereforestersspendmuchoftheirtime!Exploringandcheckingforestsisamainpartofthejob.39Mostoften,theygetadegreeinforestry,conservation,orafieldconnectedwithit.Thismeanstakingclassesinscience,mathandtechnology.Areyouinterestedinafutureinforestry?Ifso,youdon’thavetowaitforcollege!40Askanadulttohelpyoulearntocarefortreesandotherplants.Tryy