定语从句精美共张宣讲PPT课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句第1页

定语能够由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语为例）例：Thegirl

behind(在.......之后）thetree

is

Kate.

.

定语从句例：Thegirl

whoisbehindthetree

isKate.

第2页定语从句定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句第3页Whichhouseis

mine?房顶是棕色房子是我。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse第4页定语从句有关概念(

（1)定语从句定义：在英语中，修饰名词或代词句子叫定语从句。

(2)先行词：被定语从句所修饰词(名词或

代词)叫先行词。。

(3)关系词：是什么？

有哪些？

有什么作用？

怎样选？第5页appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.第6页

关系词判断步骤:

首先，要看先行词。假如先行词是指人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom,whose。假如先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;

然后，要确定关系词在从句中成份。请看下表先行词主语宾语全部格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,

of

which第7页关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语Theman(

who/whom/that)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhosteals(偷)thingsiscalledathief.（小偷）2.whom指人,作宾语

Theman(whom/who/that)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.第8页3.which指物，作主语或宾语

Thesearethetreeswhichwereplanted（种植）lastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.第9页关系代词

4.whose是代词全部格形式,它既能够代人也能够代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.

Pleaseshowmethebook

whose

cover

isred.

Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.

Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.第10页那么，现在你明白了吗？第11页

单项选择。

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.（嘲笑）

A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewas

B.thatwere

C.whichwas

D.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseenACB第12页单项选择4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.whichDB第13页

1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherbought

yesterday.

A.that B.who

C.whom D.this

2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whom B.which

C.who

D./

3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.

A.that B.whose

C.which

D.asAcA定语从句练习第14页

4.Thisbookisforthestudents______motherlanguage

isn’t

English.A.that

B.ofwhomC.whose

D.who’s5Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagolives

withhis

grandpanow.

A.whoseB.who

C.his

D./6Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.who

C.whichD.what7.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.

A.what B.which

C.as

D../CABD第15页

8.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.

A.wholivenextdoor

B.whichlivesnextdoor

C.whomlivesnextdoor

D.thatlivesnextdoor

9.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’s

exercisespleaseraiseyourhands.

A.which B.whom

C.that D.whoDD第16页————关系副词

关系副词是用来引导定语从句，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。

where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.第17页2.I’llneverforgettheday.

IjoinedthePartyonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

IjoinedtheParty.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

IjoinedtheParty.第18页

Homework:Revisetheattributiveclause.第19页

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.

1Theearthquake____________hitthecityin

1906

wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.

2

Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayed

up

intheearthquake.

which/thatwho/that

which/that

第20页Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich4

Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldown

in