Unit1 Developing ideas and presenting ideas 基础题-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

基础题Developingideasandpresentingideas8-11Whitelie善意的谎言，白谎Well-known著名的，有名的=famousline诗词，台词tangled复杂的=complicated=complex（课本里）tangled紊乱的，凌乱的，混乱的=inamesscomfort安慰Themajorityof大部分的，大多数的=mostof扩展minority少数minoritypeople少数民族haircut发型awful糟糕的=verybad=terribleTowhatextent在多大程度上，在何种程度上justify证明secretly私底下地Secretlythink私底下认为frank坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的=directlatter后者的（两者之中的）反义词formerInadvance提前（地），预先（地）serve提供（只用于给某人提供食物，饮料，常用在餐馆，不同于offer）moreover而且=also=what’smore=besidesessay论文Consistof包含，由...组成=include=contain=makeupofintroduction序言，引言Mainbody正文body主体，主要部分conclusion结论overview概述，综述Aseriesof一系列的argument论点link连接=connectrepresent代表，象征扩展representative代表（人）Giveatalk=giveaspeech进行演讲，发表演讲on关于=aboutFollowthesteps遵循步骤fable寓言convey表达,传达=expresssociable合群的，好交际的independent独立的反义词dependent依赖的扩展Dependon依靠，依赖，取决于boundary边界，界限Interpersonalrelationship人际关系扩展international国际的Dilemma（进退两难的）窘境，困境=difficultyGathertogether聚在一起Apartadv.分开=separatelywalkapart分开走process过程eventually最终=finallyIdealdistance理想的距离Managetodosth设法做某事Originalauthor原作者original原创的viewpoint观点=pointofview=opinionPresentideas提出想法，陈述想法present提出，陈述（观点，计划）quotation引用语，引语fence围栏，篱笆Applyto应用到Inconclusion总之=inshort=ingeneralUnit1Knowingme,knowingyouDevelopingideasandpresentingideas练习一I：单词拼写Thecompany

will

________(编织)

this

safetynettodefend.themost

widespread

internet

worms.Youcan'tpassexaminationswithoutworkinghard,soyoudon'td________(欺骗)yourself.Tobe________(坦白的),Ithinkyouhaveverylittlechanceofgettingthejob.Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethe________(后者).Idon'twanttogoskatingand,m__________(而且),theiceistoothin.Whentheoldsoldiertoldthestorythathappenedinthepast,thegirlsbrokeinto_______(泪水).Itissuggestedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtobe__________(独立的)thinkers.Hehiredaworkmantorepairthe_________(篱笆)whichcankeepoutchickensandpigs.Theworkerandhisfamilyliveshundredsofmilesa__________(分开)fromeachother.10.Anyway,youmustnotj________(为...辩解)yourselfforyourcarelessnessinthetest.II：单句语法填空Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueand______lyingiswrong.________(frank)

speaking,

I

havebeen

thinkingthat

the

position

isnot

rightfor

me.Asisknowntous,the___________(dependent)youare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.______someextent,Icanunderstandtheirattitudetowardsthewayyouspeak.Iftheykeepingsomeidealdistanceaway,theporcupinesfeelwarmwhilemanagingnot_______(hurt)eachother.After______(repeat)thisprocesssometimes,theyeventuallyfoundtheidealdistance.Weoftencomfortourselveswithlittlewhite_______(lie)whenprotectothersfromthetruth.The________(major)ofuscertainlydon’ttellthetruthtohurttheirfeelings.Inhisopinion,agoodexcusefortellingawhitelieistogiveyou_______(encourage).Iamsurethatyouhavehadtheexperienceofsomeone________(make)badcommentsbehindyou.III：选词并用其适当的形式填空。inadvancehidefromconsistofstartwithjustifyoneselfinconclusionapartfromapplytobebasedonbeindependentofToprotectthewitness,he

nowhasabig

secret

to_________

the

public.Thepriceyouset

should

__________

the

actual

valueofthegoodsand

our

customers’needs.\o"点击发音"Nowadays,itseemsthatmoreyoungpeoplehavetheirownlifestylespreferto

________

theirparents.Thecommittee

will

__________twelvemembers,includingalawyerandtwoprofessors.Never_______forimpolitenessthatyoushowedatthedinner.Instead,youshouldmakeanapology.Thenewteacherplanstogiveanopenclassnextweekby__________anEnglishsong._______English,thephysics

professorformthekeyuniversity\o"点击发音"studyRussianandSpanish.Regardlessof

whatjobyouaredoing,

thereisaprofessionalskillthat

youcan_____

your

own

work.Youmust

notice

your

boss

atleast

twodays

__________if

you

have

any

leave

plan.At

theend

of

hisspeech,

he

said,“________,

letme

takethe

opportunity

to

thank

all

of

youforyour

support.”IV.阅读理解Artificialintelligence(AI)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAI.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAIpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment(设备)!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou’redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumer(消费者)informationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2-minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysis(分析)ofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabio-sensingearphone.C.Itdoesn’tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.2.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?A.HelloEgg.B.DeepText.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3.WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?A.Produceadetailedreport.B.Bookaticketaheadoftime.C.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.D.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.V.七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IcountedhowmanyforeignlanguagesI'vestudiedsofarinmylifeandit'sbeentwelve!IalwaysfollowmyinterestsandfindwaystoputmylanguagelearningintothingsI'malreadyinterestedin.Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.1．Forthemostpart，bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak，soIdon'thavetoworrymuchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatareonlyusedinwriting.Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool，especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou'relearning.2,theywillstillkeepyourbrainlisteningandreadinginthesamelanguage.Musicisanotherwaytostartlisteningtothingsinyournewlanguage.Personally,I'msobadatunderstandinglyrics(歌词)eveninEnglish,sothisonedoesn'treallyworkforme,butIhavefriendswholearnalanguagethroughlyrics.Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.Alotoflanguagelearningcomputerprogramsincludegames.I'msupercompetitiveandifIplayanyofthem,Icanbehookedforhours.3．Whentheinitialexcitementoflearninganewlanguagebeginstofade,itcanbehardtostickwithit.ThehardestbitformeiswhenI'mcomfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I'mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.4．IdeallyIshouldsignuptotakeabiglanguageexam.EachtimeIstartgettingself­satisfied,it'stimetotakeanewcourseorsignupforonlinelessons,ortakeupsomesortofchallengethatwillrequiremetolevelupmyskills.5．ThebestlanguageclassI'veevertakenwasmybeginner'sRussiancourseatuniversitywheremyprofessorneverusedanyEnglish.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass,whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.A．That'sreallyuncomfortableB．Whateverlanguagesthey'retranslatedintoC．IalsotrytothinkinthelanguageI'mlearningD．It'stimewellspentifI'mlearningthelanguageE．ComputergamesalwaysmakemefeelwornoutF．Thoughtheydon'talwaysexactlymatchwhat'sbeingsaidG．Ifoundthemtheperfectlearningtoolbecausethey'reusuallywritteninorallanguageVI.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1isknowntous,honestyisanimportantvalueandthat2(lie)iswrong.However,peoplecomfortothersorprotectothersfromthe3(true)bytellingwhitelies.Forexample,youliketotellyourfriendthathesingssongsmusicallydespitehissinging

sounds

unpleasant.But4whatextentcanwejustify5(tell)whitelieslikethis?Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieis6(make)othersfeelbetter.Perhapsyouareinfactlyingtoprotectyourselffromdisappointmentand7(angry)ofothers.Anotherreasonyoutellawhitelieisthatyougiveothersencouragement.8(additional),youmayalsotellawhiteliewhenyouwanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Iamsurethatyouhavehadsuch9experience－Althoughyouhadabadday,you10(tell)thatyourparentsitwasfine.Bydoingso,youwanttoavoidyourparents’worryingaboutyou.12345678910练习二用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题）1．Scientistshavemademanydiscoveriessimplyoutof_______.(curious)2．Thenewbosshastriedtogivetherestaurantafriendlier_____.（氛围）3．Thesescientists______(puzzle)abouthowtosolvetheproblemstheseyears.4．Thisroom_______(measure)5metersacrossand8metersinlength.5．Asforhisperformance,heisa____(失败者);buthesucceededasasinger.6．Hiswritingisgoodbuthis_____(speak)Englishisratherbad.7．Morethanonestudent_____(be)interestedinsuchgames.8．Iwaitedformyfriendsatthe_______(入口)tothepark.9．_______(expose)todifferentculturesdoesalotofgoodtochildren.10．Noonecangetthe______(admit)tothemuseumwithoutaticket.11．Passengers______________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.12．He_____________(narrow)escapedbeingkilledinthefighting.13．Thefirstbubblestoescapefromtheliquidarea______________(mix)ofairandhydrogen.14．Hetriedtomakehisgirlfriendcalmdownby______________(apologize)forbeinglate.15．WhatsimilaritiesordifferencesdoyouknowaboutAmericanandChineseschools______________(制度)?16．Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighly______________(profession)way.17．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which____________(account)formyappearance.18．Manyofthepeoplehave____________(flee)tothemountainstoescapethefloods.19．We______________(genuine)appreciatethetimeyou’regivingus,andthankyou.20．ThestaffintheLondonofficearehelpfulbutonlyhave______________(limit)information.21．____________(observe)theteacheroperateisthefirststeptodoourexperiment.22．TherewasstoryafterstoryonhowLinQiaozhiwentlateatnight____________(deliver)ababyforapoorfamily.23．Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe____________(achieve)ofwomen.24．OnceIstop,itallcomes____________(crowd)inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.25．____________(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.语法填空（共10小题）Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendship1．(develop).However,therecanbenodisagreementon2．needforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.Tomostofus,friendships3．(consider)important,butweneedtohaveclearmindsofthekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm’s4．(long)?Dowewanttosharesomethingwithourfriendsordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough5．that’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesame6．ourfriends’expectations.Ifone7．(want)morefromthefriendshipthantheother,andifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofeelthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingof8．(person)experienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdark9．(dream)isthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertaken10．(slow)andcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.七选五（共5小题）HowtoKeepLong-DistanceFriendshipsDon’tletdistancekeepyouawayfromyourfriends.1．Scheduletimetochat.Becauseofkindsofreasons,youandyourfriendsmightnotbeabletochatonthephoneeverydayoreveneveryweek.2．Mybestfriendfromhighschoolisanewmomandweareindifferenttimezones.Butshemakesanefforteveryfewweekstocallmeonherdrivehomefromwork.WhenIgobackhomeourfriendshipfeelslikeI’dneverleft.3．Texting(发短信)yourfriendscanbeagoodway.Itcanhelpyouknowabouteachother.MyfriendsandItexteachotheraboutthesmallthingslikehavingtoworklateorlosinganearring.Usesocialmedia.Socialmediaisagoodwaytokeepmylong-distancefriendshipsgoing.Itallowsyoutokeepupwithyourfriends’lives.4．Thatmakesyoufeelmoredeeplyconnectedtothem.Vacationtogether.5．OnefriendandIhaven’tlivedinthesamestatefor5years,butIcanseeherontrips.Bygoingontrips,wecannotonlystayintouch,butalsocancreatenewmemoriestogether.Noteveryfriendshipisafriendshipthatcansurvivelongdistance.Thethingwecandoisdowhatwecantokeepit.A．Sharesmallthings.B．Scheduletimetoeattogether.C．Whynotplanatripwithyourfriends?D．Usethesetipstostayclosewithyourfriends.E.Itcanalsohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheirotherfriends.F.IdrovethreehoursfromKentuckytospendtimewithher.G.Anyway,youshouldtrytofindsuitabletimetochatwithyourfriends.完形填空（共20小题）Iliveinanapartmentbuildinginaplannedcommunity,includingprivateroads.Ihavelivedinthis1ofmostlyprofessionalsandretireesforoverthreeyears,butIhadmetonlyafewofmy2.Afterthe3hadstoppedfalling,wewereleftto4ourselvesbecausethecityandstateservicesdidn'twork.Iwentouttotheparkinglottodigoutmyandmygirlfriend's5.Itookalargemetalpieceofmydeskto6asashovel.Afterabout30minutesofdigging,someoftheneighbors7withsnowshovelsandtoldmeifIhelpedthem,theywould8me.Iagreedandwedugouteachother'scars.Thestreetswere9duetoastateofemergencydeclaredbythegovernor,sowehad10togo.AsIsaid,Ionlyknowmy11neighbor,onewhoiselderly.Butweall(wewere10guys,alltogether,inthebeginning)putourheadstogetherandfiguredoutwhowastoo12ortooilltodigthemselves13andwentabout,asateam,helpingthem.14thedaywenton,moreandmorepeople15us,menandwomen.Webecameanarmyofsnow16.Ouronlymotivationwasconcernforthepeoplewhowere17andourgrowingfriendship.Everyonewasconcernedforeachother.SomeoneaskedmeifIhadenough18togetby.Itwastypicalofthespiritoftheday.I19alotoffriendsthatdayandwewereplanningapartytobeheldattheclubhouseinspring.Kindnessand20forothershascountlessrewards!1．A．hometown B．city C．community D．country2．A．friends B．neighbors C．workmates D．classmates3．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．dust4．A．knowabout B．communicatewith C．lookfor D．carefor5．A．wheelchairs B．bicycles C．cars D．coaches6．A．mend B．buy C．treat D．use7．A．keptout B．cameout C．brokeout D．tookout8．A．miss B．offer C．help D．provide9．A．kept B．locked C．trapped D．closed10．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere11．A．strange B．humorous C．immediate D．clever12．A．young B．old C．unhealthy D．unconfident13．A．out B．up C．in D．down14．A．Because B．As C．While D．Although15．A．fell B．saw C．greeted D．joined16．A．diggers B．supporters C．players D．helpers17．A．beat B．stuck C．pressed D．struck18．A．meat B．drink C．water D．food19．A．trusted B．met C．made D．visited20．A．concern B．confidence C．happiness D．honesty写作（共1小题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manythings—genetics,environment,thefoodyoueat,illness,sleep,eventheseasons—influenceyouremotionalstate.Butattheheartofitishowyouregardyourself.Ifyouhaveahealthylevelofself-esteem(自尊),younotonlydealwithlife'schallengesbetterthanpeoplewithlowself-esteem,butyou'reprobablymorecontent,confident,andsuccessful.You'reprobablyalsohealthier.Studiesshowthatpositiveself-esteemactuallyhelpspreventpeopleagainstdepressionandanxiety.Mostpeople'ssenseofworthisrootedintheirchildhood—intheearlyapprovalordisapprovalofparents,teachers,andfriends.Butaswegetolder,mostofusjudgeourselvesbyoursenseofhow