商务英语翻译试题三试卷及答案

商务英语翻译试题（三）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规。（10分）(1)creditA.akindofmoneyC.currencyB.amethodofpayingatalatertimeD.chargeorservice(2)assignA.totakeormoveoutB.toputsthinaparticularorderC.tochooseorgiveaparticularjobtosb.D.todecidehowsthwillbemade(3)toperformA.toprojectaprogramB.tocontributeafundC.todoanactionorpieceofwork(4)towithholdD.tocaterforA.tooffersomethingforadecisionC.toputsomethinginaparticularorderD.torefusetogiveortokeepback(5)toscheduleB.tohaveaparticularrighttodoA.totakeonresponsibilityC.tobringinaconsultant(6)reimbursementB.totrustinsomeoneD.tolistorstatedetailsA.tochargeB.topaybackesp.moneyC.toclaimfordamagesD.toaskfor(7)qualifyA.tomakesth.BetterB.tocausesb.tohavethelegalrighttohaveordosth.C.tochoosesb.officiallyforajob(8)putforwardD.topayforthedamageA.toarrangeforsomethingB.toeonsomethingC.toputonanevent(9)toboostD.tosuggestanideaforconsiderationA.totakebackortoremoveB.torefusetogiveC.tobeelessinnumberorsmaller(10)toplywithD.toimproveorincreaseA.tofortC.actinaccordancewith2.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉B.tocontractD.tocashondelivery转换意义准确，符合商务英语规。（10分）(1)sub-standardA.不合标准的C.附属的标准(2)shoparoundA.四处游荡C.寻找店面(3)ceilinglimitA.屋顶，房顶C.期限B.标准化的D.次品B.到处寻找D.逛街B.限额D.信用额度(4)sub-contractorA.副经理B.承包商C.法人代表(5)ItisproposedthatA.可能会…C.应该是…(6)securitycenterA.证券交易中心C.保险中心(7)graceperiodA.宽限期D.转包人，分包人B.最好会…D.必定会…B.期货中心D.保障中心B.美好的时期D.终止时期C.一段时间(8)consensusA.容，规B.意见一致D.正式批准C.证券，债券(9)inprincipleA.适用于B.主要来讲D.规定C.原则上(10)bullmarketA熊市B牛市C集市D证券市场II．语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共30分）本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空。要求：A词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B词语的情态色彩意义。C词语的语法意义D句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E语篇的主题意义1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）WTOItiswellknownthattheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)istheonlyinternationalorganization__1__withtheglobalrulesoftradebetweennotions.Itsmainfunctionistoensurethattradeflowsassmoothlyaspossible.Itwasfoundedin1993bytheFinalActthatconcludedtheUrugudyRoundofmultilateralnegotiationsundertheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT),whichit__2___,andexiststoadministerandpolicethe28free-tradeagreements,overseeworldtradepractices,andadjudicatetradedisputes.ItbeganitsoperationonJanuary1,1995,withitsgeneralcouncil__3___76memberstates;byearly1999itnumbered134members.Theresultofitistomakeamoreprosperous,peacefulandaccountableeconomicworld.DecisionsintheWTOaretypicallyby___4___amongallmembercountriesandtheyareratifiedbymembers’parliaments.TradefrictionischanneledintotheWTO’sdisputesettlementprocesswherethefocusisoninterpretingagreementsandmitments,andhowtoensurethatcountries’tradepolicies___5___withthem.Thatway,theriskofdisputesspillingoverintopoliticalormilitaryconflictisreduced.Byloweringtradebarriers,theWTO’ssystemalsobreaksdownotherbarriersbetweenpeoplesandnations.Attheheartofthesystem-knownasthe__6___tradingsystem-aretheWTO’sagreements,negotiatedandsignedbyalargemajorityoftheworld’stradingnations,and__7___intheirparliaments.Theseagreementsarethelegalground-rulesforinternationalmerce.Essentially,theyarecontracts,guaranteeingmembercountriesimportanttraderights.Theyalsobindgovernmentstokeeptheirtradepolicieswithinagreedlimitstoeverybody’sbenefit.Theagreementswerenegotiatedandsignedbygovernments.Buttheirpurposeistohelpproducersofgoodsandservices,exportersandimportersconducttheirbusiness.Thegoalistoimprovethewelfareofthepeoplesofthemembercountries.Thepast50yearshaveseenan__8____growthinworldtrade.Merchandiseexportsgrewonaverageby6%annually.Totaltradein1997was14timesthelevelof1950.GATTandtheWTOhavehelpedtocreateastrongandprosperoustradingsystemcontributingto__9__growth.Thesystemwasdevelopedthroughaseriesoftradenegotiations,orrounds,heldunderGATT.Thefirstroundsdealtmainlywithtariffreductionsbutlaternegotiationsincludedotherareassuchasanti-dumpingandnon-tariffmeasures.Thelatestround-the1986-84UruguayRound-ledtotheWTO’screation.Decisionsaremadebytheentiremembership.AmajorityvoteisalsopossiblebutithasneverbeenusedintheWTO,andwasextremelyrareundertheWTO’s__10___,GATT.TheWTO’sagreementshavebeenratifiedinallmembers’parliaments.1.A.dealing2.A.placesB.municatingC.plyingD.confirmingB.removesC.supersedesD.makes3.A.concludingB.prisingC.petingD.taking4.A.consensusB.mentC.mitmentD.ponent5.A.confirmB.abideC.conformD.deal6.A.multilateralB.multipleC.lateral7.A.rolledB.ratified8.A.exceptionalB.exceptD.manageableC.checkedD.issuedC.exceedingD.extending9.A.presentedB.unprecedentedC.supersededD.sustained10.A.predecessorB.successorC.professorD.institution2．语境意义题：文中有五处缺少容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5空，每空3分）Whendidhumansfirstarriveattheconceptofmoney?Whatconditionsspawnedit?Andhowdiditaffecttheancientsocietiesthatcreatedit?Untilrecently,re-searchersthoughttheyhadtheanswers.(1)_______________.Butfewseethemattersosimplynow.Withevidencegleanedfromsuchdisparatesourcesasancienttemplepaintings,claytablets,andburiedhoardsofun-coinedmetals,researchershaverevealedfarmoreancientmoney:silverscrapsandbitsofgold,massiveringsandgleamingingots.(2)_______________.There,theysuggest,wealthycitizenswereflauntingmoneyatleastasearlyas2500B.C.andperhapsafewhundredyearsbeforethat."There'sjustnowaytogetaroundit,"saysMarvinPowell,ahistorianatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb."SilverinMesopotamiafunctionslikeourmoneytoday.It'sameansofexchange.Peopleuseitforastorageofwealth,andtheyuseitfordefiningvalue."Manyscholarsbelievemoneybeganevenearlier.‘MysenseisthatasfarbackasthewrittenrecordsgoinMesopotamiaandEgypt,someformofmoneyisthere,’observesJonathanWilliams,curatorofRomanandIronAgecoinsattheBritishMuseuminLondon."Thatsuggestsitwasprobablytherebeforehand,butwecan'ttellbecauseIwedon'thaveanywrittenrecords."Justwhyresearchershavehadsuchdifficultiesinuncoveringtheseancientmoneyshasmuchtodowiththepracticeofarcheologyandthenatureofmoneyitself.Archeologists,afterall,aretheultimateDumpsterdivers:theyspendtheircareerssiftingthroughthetrashofthepast,ingeniouslyreconstructingvanishedlivesfrombrokenpetsanddentedknives.(3)_______________Moneydoesn'talwayseintheformofdimesandsawbucks,eventoday.Asameansofpaymentandawayofstoringwealth,itassumesmanyforms,fromdebitcardsandcheckstocreditcardsandmutualfunds.Theformsittookinthepasthavebeen,tosaytheleast,elusive.Fromthebeginning,moneyhasshapedhumansociety.ItgreasedthewheelsofMesopotamianmerce,spurredthedevelopmentofmathematics,andhelpedofficialsandkingsrakeintaxesandimposefines.(4)_______________."Iftherewereneveranymoney,therewouldneverhavebeenprosperity,"saysThomasWyrick,aneconomistatSouthwestMissouriStateUniversityinSpringfield,whoisstudyingtheoriginsofmoneyandbanking."Moneyismakingallthisstuffhappen."AncienttextsshowthatalmostfromitsfirstrecordedappearanceintheancientNearEast,moneypreoccupiedestateownersandscribes,watercarriersandslaves.InMesopotamia,asearlyas3000BC,scribesdevisedpictographssuitableforrecordingsimplelistsofconcreteobjects,suchasgrainconsignments.(5)_______________.A.Fivehundredyearslater,thepictographshadevolvedintoamoresupplesystemofwriting,apartiallysyllabicscriptknownascuneiformthatwascapableofrecordingthevernacular:firstSumerian,alanguageunrelatedtoanylivingtongue,andlaterAkkadian,anancientSemiticlanguage.B.Intheprocess,theyhavepushedtheoriginsofcashfarbeyondthesunnycoastsoftheMediterranean,backtotheworld'soldestcitiesinMesopotamia,thefertileplaincreatedbytheTigrisandEuphratesrivers.C.AsitevolvedinBronzeAgecivilizationsalongtheMediterraneancoast,itfosteredseatrade,builtlucrativecottageindustries,andunderlayanaccumulationofwealththatmighthaveimpressedDonaldTrump.D.Thetokensservedfirstascountersandperhapslateraspromissorynotesgivertempletaxcollectorsbeforethefirstwritingappeared.E.Theybelievedmoneywasborn,ascoins,alongthecoastsoftheMediterraneantheseventhorsixthcenturyBC,aproductofthecivilizationthatlatergaveworldtheParthenon,Plato,andAristotle.F.Butlikeus,ancientMesopotamiansandPhoeniciansseldommadetheerroroftossingoutcash,andonlyrarelydidtheyburytheirmostpreciousliquidassetsinground.Evenwhenarcheologistshavefoundburiedcash,though,they'vetroublerecognizingitforwhatitwas.G.Ifmoneyhadneverdeveloped,wewouldallstillbebartering.Wewouldhavebeenstuckwiththat.Moneyopenedthedoortotrade,whichopenedthedoorforspecialization.Andthatmadepossibleamodernsociety.III．形式主义类题（5句，每句4分，共20分）该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。1．在20世纪后50年的发展中，特别是改革开放后的20年，中国工业保持了高速增长。2．在国交易中，买卖双方了解对方的财务情况和其他有关信息并不难，支付可能以一种直接的形式进行。3．我们从贵国驻大使馆商务参赞处获悉，你们是轻工业产品的进口商。4.此次写信告知贵方，本公司已被指定为著名的索尼彩电的代理商。我方可现货供应许多新型的质优彩电，同时还提供零件和良好的售后服务。5.贵公司可能注意到了原材料价格的上涨趋势，种种迹象表明这种趋势将持续下去。在此情况下，我们想提醒你们，在近期不可能再有相同的报盘。IV.风格意义类试题（共30分）将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。Theingoftherailroadsmadecanalshippinglessimportant,butittiedNewYorkevenmorecloselytothecentralregionsofthecountry.ItwaseasierforpeopleinthecentralstatestoshiptheirgoodstoNewYorkforexportoverseas.ExportsfromNewYorkweregreaterthanimports.Consequently,shippingpanieswereeagertofilltheirshipswithpassengersonthereturntripfromEurope.PassengerscouldefromEuropeverycheaplyasaresult.ThusNew'YorkbecamethegreatestportforreceivingpeoplefromEuropeancountries.Manyofthesepeopleremainedinthecity.OthersstayedinNewYorkforafewweeks,months,oryears,andthenmovedtootherpartsoftheUnitedStates.Forthese'greatnumbersofnewAmericansNewYorkhadtoprovidehomes,goods,andservices.Theirlaborhelpedthecitybeegreat.商务英语翻译试题（三）参考答案Ⅰ．词汇测试题(共20%)1．（1-5）BCCDD（6-10）BBDDC2.（1-5）ABBDC（6-10）AABCBII．语境意义，完形填空题（共30%）完形填空题(15%)(1-5)ACBAC语境意义题：(1-5)EBFCA(6-10)ABABA(15%)III．形式主义类题（5句，共20%）1．Inthelatterhalfofthe