2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市榔桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市榔桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadneverexpected______awomancallingherselfhismotheronhis20thbirthday． A．therebeing

B．thereis C．therehavebeen

D．theretobe参考答案：D2.Everythingseemedtobegoing______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.

A.vividly

B.generally

C.frequently

D.smoothly参考答案：D3.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime参考答案：D4.—Let'splayfootballtogethertomorrowafternoon．—OK,buthowIwishI____itasskillfullyasyou．A．played

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．willplay参考答案：A5.OnSundaywhenIwasalittleboy,fatherandI____

getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B6.Whatisthe

ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.sense

B.matterC.case

D.opinion参考答案：A略7.Shefully

tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.A.undertakes

B.intendsC.bothers

D.hesitates参考答案：B选B。考察动词短语。她打算一旦伤病恢复了就再次全力投入运动生涯。intendtodosth.打算做…，想要…8.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhishewnovelsto_________.

A.comeout B.turnout C.printoff D.publishon参考答案：A9.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B略10.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept

参考答案：【答案】11.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A12.

shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.Notuntillongafterwardsthat

B.NotlonguntilafterwardsC.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil

D.Itwasnotuntillongafterwardsthat参考答案：D13.---Couldyougivemealifthome?---_______.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：C14.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout参考答案：C15.—Look!Whatamistakeyou’vemade!Why?—Sorry,I

onit.A.

wouldn’tconcentrate

B.

hadn’tconcentratedC.

hadn’tbeenconcentrated

D.

didn’tconcentrate参考答案：D略16.Theresidents,________hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhomes

B.allofwhosehomes

C.whoseallhomes

D.alltheirhomes参考答案：B17.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______andI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected

参考答案：D略18.．----SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.----____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearMsSmith,

I’mLiHuafromtheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.

76.___________Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudents

77.___________inourcity.Itwillbeholdonthe9thofJuneintheExhibition

78.___________HallofBeihai.Morethan1,000paintingwillbeonshow,

79.___________buthighschoolstudentsandteachersfromallthefivedistricts

80.___________willcometotheevent.Asyouareverypopularlywithus

81.___________Chinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyou

82.___________totheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucould

83.___________jointhemthatday.

84.___________

Iamlookingforwardhearingfromyousoon.

85.___________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：76.正确77.were改为are78.hold改为held

79.painting改为paintings

80.but改为and

81.popularly改为popular

82.去掉for

83.when改为if

84.them改为us

85.forward后加to20.下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernmentsthroughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtinEnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfeespayingbyparents.Bylaw,childrenmustattendtheschoolfromage5to16.ThereareseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.ThefirstwascalledElementarySchools,whichincludeskindergartensthroughgrade7or8.参考答案：1.Get--Getting2.mostly--most3.found--founded4.inCanada∧-are5.rests-rest6.that–which7.paying--paid8.theschool9.was–is10.includes--include三、阅读理解21.Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.ThisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwordstheyhavedecidedto“spend”apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.OnereasonmaybegreatlylowertaxesinAmerica,whichincreasetherewards(回报)towork.Anothermaybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.LongerhoursdoofcourseincreasetheGDP(国内生产总值).SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedSatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork,whileinFrancemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesame.Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen,workhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylife,whichoftengetlostinitsinterest.Itistooearlytoexplainthedifferenttrends(趋势)inhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideathatintheUnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975,whileithasriseninEurope.Couldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance(平衡)?

56．Fromthetextweknowthattheauthor___________.

A．believesthatlongerworkinghoursisbetter

B．prefersshorterworkinghourstolongerones

C．saysnothingcertainaboutwhichpatternisbetter

D．thinksneitherofthepatternsisgood57．Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasmoreofitspeopleatwork?

A．Spain.

B．France.

C．Germany.

D．America.58．Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“which”refersto__________.

A．familylife

B．situations

C．othervalues

D．trends59．Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?

A．TheGDPofEuropeishigherthanthatofAmerica.

B．TwopossiblereasonsaregivenforworkinglongerhoursintheUS.

C．Peopleallovertheworldchoosetoworklesswhentheyarericher.

D．AmericansarehappierthanEuropeans.60．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AmericansandEuropeans.

B．StayingatHome.

C．WorkandProductivity.

D．WorkandHappiness.

参考答案：

56．A．解析：细节推理题。依据文章第二段最后二句。57．B．解析：细节题。依据文章第三段。58．C．解析：词义推测题。依据文章最后一段“正如我们所看见的那样，工作必须与像家庭生活一样的其他价值相比较的话，它们往往就失去了其重要性”。59．D．解析：推理题。依据文章第二段最后三句。60．B．解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段揭示了主题。22.Umbrellaiswhatweeasilyforgetandleavebehindinourdailylife．Whentheweatherisfine,wecertainlydon’tthinkofit;onlywhenit'sraining,we’llcarryitpurposefully．Butassoonastherainstops,mostlikelywe’llforget

1

we’veputit．Ithastowaitpatientlyandpitifullyfor

2

ownertoclaimit,otherwiseit’llremainaloneasadesertedumbrella．OnceIsuddenlyfoundmylongtime

3

(use)umbrella“disappeared”．Ireallygotlostandregrettedquitesometime

4

myowncarelessness．Severaldayslater,outofmy

5

(expect),IsawitquietlystandinacornerofthehousewhereIworked．Iwasextremelygladtoregainit．Lookingcarefullyatit,thoughitwassofamiliar

6

me,Ifoundfor