2021年江苏省常州市溧阳戴埠高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省常州市溧阳戴埠高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Usuallytwinshavealot

________，especiallytheirphysicalappearance.A.indifference

B.incharacterC.infigure

D.incommon参考答案：D双胞胎在很多方面具有“共性”，从“physicalappearance”可以看出来。2.

_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the

B.The;a;/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;/参考答案：B3.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.参考答案：B4.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了呼吁全世界的帮助，明星们发起了一场帮助难民的运动。A.endup结束；B.appealto呼吁；C.leavebehind留下；遗留；D.caterfor迎合。根据下文helptherefugees以及句意故选B。5.If________toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.A.expose

B.exposingC.exposed

D.toexpose参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。beexposedtodosth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。6.Shehastriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob. A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular参考答案：D7.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent参考答案：B8.27．Thenewsthathe________intoakeyuniversityinspiredus.A．admitted

B．wasadmitting

C．wasadmitted

D．isadmitted参考答案：C略9.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C10.It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

________wholesocietyinthefuture．

A．／；the

B．the；／

C．a；the

D．a：a参考答案：A11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how B.which C.that D.where参考答案：C【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、

结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！12.It

thetrainpulledintothestation

hefoundthathissuitcasewasgone.A.wasuntil,when

B.wasuntilthatC.wasn’tuntil,when

D.wasn’tuntil,that参考答案：D考查强调句型。句意：直到火车进站时，他才发现他的手提箱不见了。这是一个强调句型，强调not---until引导的时间状语从句，故选D。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。13.Ittookalongtimetofindtheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade参考答案：B14.ThecompanyhaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsaccordingtoWTO_______.A.arrangements

B.qualifications

C.requirements

D.preparations参考答案：C15.---Didalettercomeforme?

---Yes,____cameforyouwhenIwasonthepointofgoingoutthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：C略16.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied参考答案：C17.Atthattime．ourmanagercamein,

inhisnewsuit．A．todress

B．dressing

C．beingdressed

D．dried参考答案：D18.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：B19.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：--好漂亮的项链！--是的。但是我这条花了80美元的项链是玻璃做的。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花费”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故选D项。二、新的题型20.语言知识填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely41

culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor142

representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children43

(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect44

againstevils（灾祸）.People’s45

(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe46

mostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally47

physically.People48

(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that49

(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So

50

youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.参考答案：41.on/upon

42.that/which

43.aregiven

44.themselves

45.choice

46.the

47.and

48.working

49.easily

50.if/when三、阅读理解21.GlobalfinancialbigdogsarenomatchforChina's"DaMa",orhousewives,whohavecrowdedintogoldstoresacrossChina,buyingup300tonsofgoldoverthepasttwoweeks.Nowondergoldpriceshavesteadiedaftertakingadive.DuringtheMayDayholiday,goldstoreswerecrowdedwithmostlyfemalecustomers.Mostofthemaremiddle-aged"Chinesehousewives".Thisgroupofbuyershasrisentofamerecently.Theyarebigspendersandaredesperatetogettheirhandsonabargain."Iboughtsomegoldjewelleryandkeptthemasagiftformysonwhenhegetsmarried,"saidabuyerfromShanghai.Thegoldbusinessisskyrocketing."Oursalesaregrowingbytheday.Yesterdaywesoldmorethantenmillionyuanofgoldproducts,"agoldstoresalespersonsaid.ThegoldrushinChinastartedabouttwoweeksagothankstoadeclineinglobalgoldprices.MediareportssuggestthatChinesehousewiveshavespentabout100billionyuan,orabout16billionUSdollars,purchasing300tonsofgoldsincemid-April.Thathashelpedsupportgoldprices."Goldpricesdepressedsincethemiddleoflastmonthbuthaverisengradually.ThatismainlyduetothestrongdemandfromAsianmarkets,"saidforeigntraderZhangChenfromIndustrial&CommercialBankofChina."SomepeopleevenjokedthatChinesehousewiveshavebeatenWallStreetanalysts."ForChinesepeople,withlimitedinvestmentoptions,theonlythingbetterthanbuyinggoldisbuyinggoldatdiscountprices.56.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthefirstsentenceofthe1stparagraph? A.Theglobalbigdogscan’tmatchwithChinesehousewives. B.Chinesehousewivesspendagreatdealofmoneyongold.

C.China's"DaMa"helpalottosupporttheglobaleconomiccrisis D.Chinesehousewiveshaveabetterconsumpt