2022年北京市西城区高考英语一模试卷

PAGE582022年北京市西城区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Ontheplane．B．Onthebus．C．Onthetrain．2．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Whatistheweathergoingtobelikethisweekend？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．3．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Whoisthewoman？A．Acleaner．B．Asecretary．C．Amanager．4．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringtheholiday？A．Visithersister．B．Shopinhercity．C．TravelinHangzhou．5．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Whycan'tthewomantakethedirectroute？A．Theroadisunderconstruction．B．Theright﹣handlaneisclosed．C．Thereisnoexit．第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）（2022•南宁模拟）（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman？A．Shedidn'twatchthefootballgame．B．Sheisnotinterestedinfootball．C．Shedoesn'tworkhard．（2）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Afootballplayer．B．Afootballmatch．C．Afootballfan．7．（3分）（2022•西城区一模）（1）Whydoesthewomandoresearch？A．Tostudywhatmusicpeopleprefer．B．Toshowusthatmusicisimportant．C．Tounderstandhowmusicinfluencespeople．（2）Whatwillthemandotohelpwiththereport？A．Designthereport．B．Answerquestions．C．Handoutquestionnaires．8．（4.5分）（2022•西城区一模）（1）WhathappenedtoBetty？A．Shewasdisturbedattheconcert．B．Shewasremovedbysecurity．C．Shefoughtwithaboy．（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBetty？A．Shedoesn'tlikechildren．B．Sheoftengoestoconcerts．C．Sheseldomargueswithothers．（3）WhatdoesthemansuggestBettydo？A．Leavethetheatre．B．Askforhelp．C．Fightback．9．（4.5分）（2022•西城区一模）（1）WhydidJanemissthefilm？A．Shewassickinhospital．B．Shegotcaughtintherain．C．Shehadtotakecareofhersister．（2）Whatimpressedthespeakermost？A．Theplot（情节）．B．Theacting．C．Thesetting（背景）．（3）What'sthespeakerdoing？A．Leavingamessage．B．Makinganappointment．C．Givingalecture．第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．10．（7.5分）（2022•西城区一模）LuggageClaimFormOwnerAnnaWolf，from（1）FlightNo．（2），NewYorktoBeijingLostItem●Aroller（3）DescriptionHardplastic●（4）incolor●22inchesContact●TheGreatWall（5）●Tel…．第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D．11．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Ireallydon'tknowwhetherIcansucceedinthefinalcompetition，_____Iwilltry．（）A．and B．for C．but D．or12．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）﹣Youoftenworkovertimerecently．Why？﹣Oh，I_____moneytobuyanewcar．（）A．made B．hadmade C．havemade D．ammaking13．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Itisentirelytrue_____childrenlearnmorefrompeopletheylike．So，trytobefriendswiththem．（）A．what B．why C．that D．how14．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）OurteamdefeatedClass3inthebasketballmatchonWednesday，_____them36to35．（）A．beating B．beat C．tobeat D．beaten15．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Dancingwiththefeetisonething，butdancingwiththeheartis_____．（）A．one B．other C．others D．another16．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Theresultsoftheexperimentturnedoutcontraryto_____wasexpected．（）A．what B．which C．whom D．that17．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）_____allthedetails，youhavetolookatthepicturecarefully．（）A．Grasped B．Grasping C．Grasp D．Tograsp18．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Theamusementparkwillstayopenthroughmid﹣March，_____theweathercooperates．（）A．unless B．evenif C．sothat D．aslongas19．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）TherearesomanyspecialoffersandbargainsduringSpringFestivalthatyou_____surelygetwhatyouwantformuchlessmoney．（）A．might B．can C．need D．haveto20．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）﹣Istherearoomavailablefortonight？﹣Sorry，sir，butalltherooms_____．（）A．havebooked B．havebeenbooked C．willbook D．willbebooked21．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Peoplelivinginhomes_____TVisalwaysleftonoftenspendlesstimereading．（）A．that B．which C．where D．who22．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Pleaseputyourlaundryinthebagandwe_____someonetopickitupinafewminutes．（）A．willsend B．havesent C．sent D．send23．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Youwillneversay"no"whenalittlekidislookingatyou_____comfortandsupport．（）A．on B．for C．beyond D．at24．（1分）（2022•朝阳区二模）InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi﹣Fispecially_____forreaders．（）A．preparing B．toprepare C．prepared D．prepare25．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI_____onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!（）A．were B．hadbeen C．wouldbe D．shouldbe第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（30分）（2022•西城区一模）InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak．Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal'soffice．"Annie，"shesaid，"Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor（1）．I'dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough．""Well，um，errr…sure．Iguessso．"AsIstuttered（结结巴巴地说）throughmy（2），allIcouldthinkwas，"What？Whyme？"Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto（3）．Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas（4）．Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto（5）tosurvive．HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore？ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwithnegativity．ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork．MomwroteanotetoJim，themilkman，askinghimnotto（6）anymoremilk．TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe（7）andleftfourlitersofmilk．HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom's．Itread，"Kidsneedmilk．"Themilkdelivery（8）asusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday，nevercollectingacent（9）us．ThememoryofJim's（10）firedmyenthusiasm．PerhapsI'dbeinforapleasantsurprise．ThenextmorningI（11）signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind．Eachsignread，"Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!（12）ofnon﹣perishable（不易腐的）foodsaregreatlyneeded．"WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto（13）themassivenumberofcontributionswehad（14）．Oneofmycoworkers，Maggie，madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother（15）．Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe（16）ofawomanhalfherage．Asweweremakingourroundsoneday，Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm．"Annie，"shesaid，"withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent，Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytobe（17）forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave（18）theirs．Suremoneyis（19）．Butwhenisn'tit？Peopleneedfood．"AsIlistenedtoMaggie，themilkman'swords（20）inmyears，"Kidsneedmilk．"

（1）A．adviceB．helpC．pityD．medicine（2）A．responseB．commentC．explanationD．complaint（3）A．sitB．stayC．beginD．work（4）A．growingB．fadingC．recoveringD．booming（5）A．driveB．attemptC．refuseD．struggle（6）A．spareB．drinkC．deliverD．sell（7）A．keysB．kidsC．centsD．empties（8）A．returnedB．continuedC．stoppedD．delayed（9）A．forB．toC．withD．from（10）A．kindnessB．happinessC．patienceD．politeness（11）A．designedB．noticedC．markedD．posted（12）A．BargainsB．DemandsC．DonationsD．Purchases（13）A．checkB．storeC．separateD．clear（14）A．collectedB．boughtC．foundD．selected（15）A．clothesB．booksC．foodsD．gifts（16）A．satisfactionB．qualityC．energyD．motivation（17）A．luckyB．proudC．delightedD．grateful（18）A．lostB．deservedC．abandonedD．wanted（19）A．availableB．tightC．enoughD．powerful（20）A．rangB．disappearedC．hidD．fell第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（6分）（2022•西城区一模）AllSummerCampProgramsLandover，Wales，UKLanguageandMusicforLife（LMFL）﹣Foundedin1997，LanguageandMusicforLifeoffersunique2﹣weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses．LMFLprovidesqualityone﹣to﹣onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly﹣motivatedmusiciansofallages．Studyprograms&classesinclude：2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses：Composition，Violin，Piano，Recorder，Guitar，ClassicalSinging…

Saint﹣Raphael，FranceFranceLangue&Culture（FLC）﹣Experienceafun，educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily﹣friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteens&youngchildren．Studyprograms&classesinclude：1﹣4WeekSessions●Children'sSummerCampsforchildren（ages4﹣12）●Coursesforteenagers（ages13﹣17），withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies．

QuebecCity，Quebec，CanadaEdu﹣InterSummerLanguageSchool（EI）﹣EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildren&teenagers（ages10﹣17）andadults（18+）．QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French﹣speakingenvironment，makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench．Studyprograms&classesinclude：2weeks'SummerFrenchPrograms：ForChildren&Teenagers（ages10﹣17）●French&Cooking●French&Dance●French&HorseRiding●French&Music…

Cambridge，England，UKReachCambridge﹣AcademicCamps（RC）﹣RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld．Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents（ages14﹣18）．Studyprograms&classesinclude：2&3﹣weekSummerCamps●Chemistry&MedicalSciences●ComputerScience&Math●Economics●ESL●History&Politics●Law…（1）WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench？A．ItofferssummerFrenchprograms．B．ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada．C．IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool．D．IthasanabsoluteFrench﹣speakingatmosphere．（2）Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience，whichsummercampsuitshimbest？A．LMFL．B．FLC．C．EI．D．RC．（3）Itcanbelearnedfromthe'passagethat．A．RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse﹣ridingskillsB．kidscanenjoyindividualguidanceatLMFLC．kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID．FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance

28．（8分）（2022•西城区一模）Dearchild，Takeaseat．Daddyhassomethingtosharewithyou．Iwouldlikeustohaveaheart﹣to﹣heart﹣eventhough，overtheyears，youhaveslowlybrokenmine．Ohshutup；yousohave!Ifyougooutandaskanymotherorfatheroutthere，Iguaranteethey'llsaythesamething：Allchildrenbreaktheirparents'hearts．It'sjustwhatchildrendo．Infact，it'swhatDaddy'sownmothercontinuestoremindhimstill，tothisveryday，everytimetheyspeakonthephone．Inyourbabyyears，youvomited（呕吐），poopedandpeedalloverme．Inyourteenyears，youcamehomefrompartiesandvomitedredwineallovermyalready﹣dirtycarpets．TherewasatimeyouexperimentedwithdrugsandallthosethingsIhate．Wheredoestheheartbreakend？Still，Iwantyoutoknowyouareloved，becausevariousparentingmagazinesinsistthat'smyresponsibility：tomakeyoufeelspecialandvaluedandsoon．AndofcourseDaddylovesyou!Don'tyousee？AndDaddyvaluesyou．Verymuchso．Howcouldhenotvalueyou，whenyou，asatest﹣tubebaby，costsomuchtocomeintothisworld？Nowyou'reoldenoughtohearthetruthaboutparenting．Andit'sthis：allkidsannoytheirparents．Likeyou，Istartedoffadorable．ThenIwentthroughmyweird﹣body﹣shape﹣and﹣acneyears，lostallmycuteness，developedanattitudeandneveroncedidIapologizetomyparentsforstealingthebestyearsoftheirlives．Whenyoubecomeaparentyourself，herearesomeparentingskillsyoumightwanttotrythathavebeenpasseddownfromcountlessgenerationsofangryAsiansbeforeme．Passiveaggressionisalwayswelcome．Regularscream"IWISHYOUHADNEVERBEENBORN"willhelpkeepyourownkid'sself﹣respectincheck．Butwhateverhappens，ensureyouearnenoughmoneyinyouradultlife．Thengiveittome，soIcangoonexpensiveinternationaltours．IfyoudothisIpromiseI'llstopcomplainingandleaveyoualone，becausewebothknowthat'swhatwereallywant．Loveyoulots，Cutie﹣Pie．Daddy（1）Theletterisprobablywrittento．A．ayoungadultB．alittlebabyC．aparentD．agrandparent（2）TheletterdiscussesallthetopicsEXCEPT．A．babyhoodB．teenageproblemsC．parentingD．death（3）Accordingtotheletter，theauthor．A．usedtotakedrugsB．regretsgettingmarriedC．brokehisparents'heartsD．wasbornasatest﹣tubebaby（4）Whydoestheauthorwritetheletter？A．Toaskhischildtoearnmoremoney．B．Toencouragehischildtobeindependent．C．Tocommunicatetohischildloveandhope．D．Tostophischildfrombeingatroublemaker．29．（8分）（2022•西城区一模）Thefightisontogetridofairpollutioninourcities．Whilethebestsolutioninthelong﹣termwouldbetobanfossil﹣fueledcars，thatwon'thelpthemillionswhoaredyinginthemeantime，andsosomehigh﹣techsolutionsarenowonthecards．InMarch2022，10Londonpigeonsbecamefamous．ThesepigeonstooktotheskyfromPrimroseHillinnorthLondon，wearingbackpacksmonitoringairpollution．Onceintheair，thebackpackssentliveair﹣qualityupdatestothesmartphonesoftheLondonersbelow．Thepigeonsandtheirbackpackswerejustthelatestinaseriesofincreasinglydesperateattemptstomonitorandcontrolairpollution．London'sairpollutionproblemhasbeengettingworseforyears，anditoftenrisestomorethanthreetimestheEuropeanUnion'slegallimit．AnotherpromisingapproachcanbefoundinBeijing，afterChinadeclareda"waragainstpollution"in2022．Aseven﹣metre﹣high"SmogFreeTower"，designedbyaDutchscientist，DaanRoosegaarde，openedinBeijing's751DParkinSeptember2022．Itisahuge，outdoorairpurifier．Airborneparticles（颗粒）aresuckedintothetowerwheretheyreceiveapositivecharge．Theparticlesarethencaughtbyanegativelychargeddust﹣removalplateandcleanairisblownoutoftheotherend．"Changingsmogparticlesdoesnottakemuchcurrent．"Roosegaardesaid．AsforwhattodowiththecollectedPMwaste，hehascurrentlysetupabusinessmakingjewelleryoutofthewaste．PrinceCharlesownsasetof"smogfree"cufflinks（袖扣）．Ifcollectedonatabigscale，Roosegaardebelievesitcouldevenbeusedasabuildingmaterial．MexicoCityhasanalternativesolution．LookingtoNaturetomaximizethesurfaceareaofabuilding，AllisonDring，aBerlin﹣basedarchitect，managedtocatchlightandwindfromallsides．Sheisnowmakingabuildingmaterialbyburningagriculturalcropby﹣productsintheabsenceofoxygen．"Itmeansthatyouareactuallytakingcarbon（碳）outofthesky，transformingitintoamaterial，andthenusingittobuild，"saysDring．Thefightagainstoutdoorairpollutionisreallyjuststarting．Evenifnoneoftheideastakeoff，atleastPrinceCharles'cufflinks，thespecialbuildingsurfaceandpigeonswearingback﹣packswillhavebroughttheissuemoretothepublic'sattention．

（1）The10pigeonsinLondonwereusedto．A．monitorairpollutionB．warnLondonersC．updateweatherforecastD．promotebackpacks（2）WhatcanwelearnabouttheSmogFreeTower？A．Itspowerconsumptionishigh．B．PMwastefromitcanbereused．C．Itisbuiltofagriculturalby﹣products．D．Itcanattractlightandwindfromallsides．（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Whencanhumansgetridofsmog？B．Whyistechnologyusedtofightsmog？C．Howaretheworld'scitiesfightingsmog？D．Whatmakessmogaworldwideproblem？（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub﹣point（次要点）C：Conclusion30．（8分）（2022•西城区一模）InJune2022，HuffingtonPostandMailOnlinereportedthatthree﹣year﹣oldVictoriaWilcher，whohadsufferedfacialscarring，hadbeenkickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasfrighteningcustomers．Later，KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory．Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures．BrookeBinkowski，aneditor，saysthat，duringhercareer，shehasseenashifttowardslesseditorialoversightinnewsrooms．"Clickbaitisking，sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal．Notallnewsroomsarelikethis，butalotofthemare．"Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas，ajournalistsaid，"You'veaneditorbreathingdownyourneckandyouhavetomeetyourtargets．Andtherearesomeyoungjournalistsonthemarketwhoareinexperiencedandwhowillnotdothosechecks．Somuchnewsthatisreportedonlinehappensonline．Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone'sdoor．Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit．"Anotherjournalistsays，"Thereisdefinitelypressuretochurnout（粗制滥造）storiesinordertogetclicks，becausetheyequalmoney．Atmyformeremployerinparticular，thepressurewasonduetothelimitedresources．Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin．"InaFebruary2022reportforDigitalJournalism，CraigSilvermanwrote，"Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower．Withinminutesorhours，abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites，resultingintensofthousandsofshares．Onceacertaincriticalmassisreached，repetitionhasapowerfuleffectonbelief．Therumor（传闻）becomestrueforreaderssimplybyvirtueofitsubiquity．"And，despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin，acriticaleyeisbecomingmore，notlessimportant，accordingtotheNewYorkTimes'publiceditor，MargaretSullivan．"Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore．It'sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtouseeveryverification（验证）methodavailablebeforepublication．"Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtoleratedbecause，inthewordsofsomesenioreditors，"aclickisaclick，regardlessoftheadvantageofastory"．And，"ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse，it'ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry．"Verificationandfact﹣checkingareregularlyfallingvictimtothepressuretobringinthenumbers，andiftheonlyresultofbeingcaughtoutisanotherchancetobringintheclicks，thatlooksunlikelytochange．

（1）AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski，newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause．A．clicksmatteralotB．resourcesarelimitedC．budgetsareinadequateD．journalistslackexperience（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean？A．Liescan'tsellwithoutanatomoftruth．B．Rumorsarelikeaflameblownbythewind．C．Youcanhearrumors，butyoucan'tknowthem．D．Alie，repeatedoftenenough，willendupastruth．（3）What'sMargaretSullivan'sattitudetowardsfalsenewsonline？A．Negative．B．Supportive．C．Sceptical．D．Neutral．（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Consequencesoffalsestories．B．Causesofonlinefalsenews．C．Incompetenceofjournalists．D．Acrazetogetclicks．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．31．（10分）（2022•西城区一模）StopNegativeTalk"I'msofat，"oneofyourfriendssays．Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin，"Well，Ihatemyhairtoday．"Withoutthinking，yourespond："No，youarenotfat!Iamfat．Andmyhairisflatandboring．"（1）Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself﹣criticalconversations，andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin．（2）Maybeitisbecause"justtalking"feelsharmless．Butbeforeyouknowit，thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife，wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself﹣respect．（3）Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway，youarenotonlyaffectingyourself﹣respect，butyourfriends!Whenyoucriticizeyourself，yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem．Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated，butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends．Ifyouwouldn'tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething，chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself．So，don'tstartit．Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts？Forexample，yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame，soheputshimselfdown："Isuckatsoccer．"（4）Askhim，"Doyoureallythinkthat？Why？"Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade，orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay．Whateveritis，talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk．Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities，butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown．（5）Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative，talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique﹣includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished．Whenyoushowyourselflove，yousetyourselfasanexample，andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively．

A．Negativetalkaffectsself﹣respect．B．Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody．C．Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves？D．Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively？E．Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts．F．Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones．G．Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown，seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）32．（15分）（2022•西城区一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐．请给他回信，内容包括：1．介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；2．说明你推荐该展览的原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数100字左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．．第二节（20分）33．（20分）（2022•西城区一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．上周爷爷过生日，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇周记．记述你自制相册作为礼物并送出的过程．注意：词数不少于60．

2022年北京市西城区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Ontheplane．B．Onthebus．C．Onthetrain．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Whatistheweathergoingtobelikethisweekend？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Whoisthewoman？A．Acleaner．B．Asecretary．C．Amanager．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringtheholiday？A．Visithersister．B．Shopinhercity．C．TravelinHangzhou．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2022•西城区一模）Whycan'tthewomantakethedirectroute？A．Theroadisunderconstruction．B．Theright﹣handlaneisclosed．C．Thereisnoexit．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）（2022•南宁模拟）（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman？A．Shedidn'twatchthefootballgame．B．Sheisnotinterestedinfootball．C．Shedoesn'tworkhard．（2）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Afootballplayer．B．Afootballmatch．C．Afootballfan．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7．（3分）（2022•西城区一模）（1）Whydoesthewomandoresearch？A．Tostudywhatmusicpeopleprefer．B．Toshowusthatmusicisimportant．C．Tounderstandhowmusicinfluencespeople．（2）Whatwillthemandotohelpwiththereport？A．Designthereport．B．Answerquestions．C．Handoutquestionnaires．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2022•西城区一模）（1）WhathappenedtoBetty？A．Shewasdisturbedattheconcert．B．Shewasremovedbysecurity．C．Shefoughtwithaboy．（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBetty？A．Shedoesn'tlikechildren．B．Sheoftengoestoconcerts．C．Sheseldomargueswithothers．（3）WhatdoesthemansuggestBettydo？A．Leavethetheatre．B．Askforhelp．C．Fightback．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略9．（4.5分）（2022•西城区一模）（1）WhydidJanemissthefilm？A．Shewassickinhospital．B．Shegotcaughtintherain．C．Shehadtotakecareofhersister．（2）Whatimpressedthespeakermost？A．Theplot（情节）．B．Theacting．C．Thesetting（背景）．（3）What'sthespeakerdoing？A．Leavingamessage．B．Makinganappointment．C．Givingalecture．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．10．（7.5分）（2022•西城区一模）LuggageClaimFormOwnerAnnaWolf，from（1）GermanyFlightNo．（2）CA982，NewYorktoBeijingLostItem●Aroller（3）suitcaseDescriptionHardplastic●（4）Blackincolor●22inchesContact●TheGreatWall（5）Hotel●Tel…．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】（1）Germany（2）CA982（3）suitcase（4）Black（5）Hotel【点评】略第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D．11．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Ireallydon'tknowwhetherIcansucceedinthefinalcompetition，_____Iwilltry．（）A．and B．for C．but D．or【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】我真的不知道我能否在最终的竞赛中取胜，但是我会尽全力的．【解答】根据前面两个句子意思的分析可知，两个句子之间存在着一种转折关系，所以使用转折连词but来连接．故选：C．【点评】本题考查并列连词的用法．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．如：and，but，or，nor，so，therefore，yet，however，for，hence，aswellas，both…and，notonly…butalso，either…or，neither…nor，（and）then等．常用来表示转折关系的并列连词有如下几个：but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而．12．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）﹣Youoftenworkovertimerecently．Why？﹣Oh，I_____moneytobuyanewcar．（）A．made B．hadmade C．havemade D．ammaking【考点】E4：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你最近经常加班．为什么？﹣﹣哦，我正在挣钱买一辆新车．【解答】根据句意和第一句话Youoftenworkovertimerecently，可知挣钱买车是现阶段正在做的事情，用现在进行时．故选：D．【点评】本题考查现在进行时，表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情，一般和now，nowadays这样的副词搭配．13．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Itisentirelytrue_____childrenlearnmorefrompeopletheylike．So，trytobefriendswiththem．（）A．what B．why C．that D．how【考点】GF：it的用法．【分析】孩子们从喜欢的人身上学到的更多这是完全真实的．所以，尽量和他们作朋友．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，主语从句的内容和成分都是完整的．故选：C．【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指．14．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）OurteamdefeatedClass3inthebasketballmatchonWednesday，_____them36to35．（）A．beating B．beat C．tobeat D．beaten【考点】B3：现在分词．【分析】在星期三的篮球比赛中我们对打败了三班，以36比35的比分赢得了比赛．【解答】分析句子的结构可知，逗号之前为主句，逗号之后为分词作状语，主句的主语为"Ourteam"，与动词"beat"之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语，因此A项符合语境．故选：A．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法．做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语．15．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Dancingwiththefeetisonething，butdancingwiththeheartis_____．（）A．one B．other C．others D．another【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】用脚跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞是另一回事．【解答】答案是D．本题考查不定代词的用法；one一个；otheradj．其它的，通常不单独使用；others其余的，相当于"other+复数名词"；another（三者及以上的）另一个；one…another一个…另一个；故选择another与上文的one搭配．故选：D．【点评】对于代词的选择，首先理解各代词的基本用法，其次结合语境判断代替什么，最后在语境中综合判断；此外积累常见代词的固定句式．16．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Theresultsoftheexperimentturnedoutcontraryto_____wasexpected．（）A．what B．which C．whom D．that【考点】HA：介词的宾语从句．【分析】实验的结果结果和预料的相反．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话contraryto后面使用宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．17．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）_____allthedetails，youhavetolookatthepicturecarefully．（）A．Grasped B．Grasping C．Grasp D．Tograsp【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】为了掌握这些细节，你不得不仔细看这个图画．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用目的状语，非谓语动词中只有不定式作目的状语．故选：D．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的不定式，弄清不定式在句子的作用，可以做主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语和状语，其中状语可以是目的状语；原因状语；结果状语等．18．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Theamusementparkwillstayopenthroughmid﹣March，_____theweathercooperates．（）A．unless B．evenif C．sothat D．aslongas【考点】HG：条件状语从句．【分析】游乐场在整个三月中旬将一直开放，只要天气合作的话．【解答】本题考查连词辨析．unless除非；evenif即使；sothat既然；aslongas只要．根据句意和结构可知这里用aslongas引导条件状语从句．故选：D．【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．19．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）TherearesomanyspecialoffersandbargainsduringSpringFestivalthatyou_____surelygetwhatyouwantformuchlessmoney．（）A．might B．can C．need D．haveto【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】春节期间有这么多特价商品和特价商品，你能少花钱买你想要的东西．【解答】本题考查情态动词．might可能；can能够；need需要；haveto不得不．根据句意和情态动词的用法可知答案．故选：B．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．20．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）﹣Istherearoomavailablefortonight？﹣Sorry，sir，butalltherooms_____．（）A．havebooked B．havebeenbooked C．willbook D．willbebooked【考点】E3：一般将来时．【分析】﹣﹣今晚有房间吗？﹣﹣对不起，所有的房间都被预定了．【解答】根据句意和上下文可知这里使用现在完成时表示现在的结果"所有的房间都被预定了"，用现在完成时的被动语态．故选：B．【点评】本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，或过去的动作延续到现在，一般和recently，sofar，inthepast/last…搭配．21．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Peoplelivinginhomes_____TVisalwaysleftonoftenspendlesstimereading．（）A．that B．which C．where D．who【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】生活在经常开着电视的家里的人经常花很少时间阅读．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是homes，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．22．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Pleaseputyourlaundryinthebagandwe_____someonetopickitupinafewminutes．（）A．willsend B．havesent C．sent D．send【考点】E3：一般将来时．【分析】请将脏衣服放在袋子里面，几分钟后我们将派别人将它收拾起来．【解答】本题考查时态．根据句意和inafewminutes"几分钟后"搭配用一般将来时．故选：A．【点评】本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时有不同的表达：begoingto；willdo；beabouttodo；betodo，bedoing；还有一般现在时，注意区分这些用法的不同，结合语境答题．23．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Youwillneversay"no"whenalittlekidislookingatyou_____comfortandsupport．（）A．on B．for C．beyond D．at【考点】8C：介词．【分析】当一个小孩看着你寻求安慰和帮助时你绝不能说"不"．【解答】分析句子的结构可知，该句为介词的用法考查．lookatsbforsth看着某人寻求某事物，此处中的for表示目的．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词．介词题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．24．（1分）（2022•朝阳区二模）InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi﹣Fispecially_____forreaders．（）A．preparing B．toprepare C．prepared D．prepare【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】在图书馆里你可以通过个人电脑接入特别为读者准备的WIFI设备．【解答】考查过去分词．Wi﹣Fi与prepare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语speciallypreparedforreaders作后置定语．故选C项．其它三项不符合语境．故选：C．【点评】非谓语动词作状语．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式．25．（1分）（2022•西城区一模）Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI_____onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!（）A．were B．hadbeen C．wouldbe D．shouldbe【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】多么晴朗的一天！我多么希望现在在沙滩上享受阳光！【解答】答案是A．本题考查wish引导的宾语从句．wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be动词用were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do；根据本题题干中的now可知是与现在事实相反的愿望；故选：A．【点评】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（30分）（2022•西城区一模）InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak．Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal'soffice．"Annie，"shesaid，"Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor（1）B．I'dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough．""Well，um，errr…sure．Iguessso．"AsIstuttered（结结巴巴地说）throughmy（2）A，allIcouldthinkwas，"What？Whyme？"Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto（3）C．Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas（4）B．The