医学学术英语-主要词汇汇总及单词题目

VocabularyUnit1neuron神经元，神经细胞overload超载，超负荷diabetes糖尿病hypertension高血压cholesterol胆固醇medication药物consultation问诊，咨询enzyme酶osteoporosis骨质疏松（症）pneumonia肺炎vaccine疫苗prescription处方simultaneous同时的resident住院医生overwhelming巨大的，势不可挡的prioritize确定优先顺序simulate模拟omniscient全知的tablet药片eligibility适任，合格criterion标准prognosis预后ward病房，病室infectious传染的，有传染性的hepatitis肝炎metabolism新陈代谢exacerbate使加剧，使恶化relapse（旧病）复发epidemiology流行病学intravenous静脉内的arterial动脉的humanitarian人道主义的malaria疟疾tuberculosis肺结核integral完整的controlgroup对照组famine饥荒publicity宣传exceed超过compliance月艮从Unit2doom注定microbial微生物的vulnerable易受伤的penicillin青霉素regression倒退，退步respiratory呼吸的cholera霍舌1venue地点mutation变异pandemic大流行的（病）influenza流行性感冒antigen抗原immune免疫的complication并发症infrastructure基础设施deteriorate恶化exotic外国的lethal致命的eradicate根除prevalence流行率toxicity毒性immigration移民diagnostic诊断法pathogen病原体chronic慢性的gastric胃的ulcer溃疡pesticide杀虫剂smallpox天花pathogenic致病的surveillance监督vaccination接种疫苗panacea万全之策plague瘟疫radiograph射线照片，X光照片screen屏幕attendto照料，致力于beinfectedwith感染上…hittheheadline成为头条contributeto捐献，有助于Unit3tornado龙卷风adrenaline肾上腺素residency专科住院医生实习期internist内科医生autoimmune自体免疫病assault攻击，袭击optimal最佳的，理想的dementia痴呆physiology生理学biochemistry生物化学experimentation实验cerebral大脑的therapist治疗学家allergy过敏abdominal腹部的mercury汞herbicide除草剂toxin毒素angina心绞痛intervention介入，干预genetics遗传学inevitable必然的secondary第二的guarantee保证chemotherapy化疗oncology肿瘤学longevity长寿replicate复制cardiovascularcognitive认知的hostility敌意nurture养育hormone激素activate激活hospice善终院efficacy效能pharmacology药理学pharmaceutical制药的reimbursement偿还，报销immerseoneselfin沉浸于Unit4integrativemedicine中西医结合complementary补足的evaluation评价dietary饮食的paradigm模式，范例acupuncture针灸message按摩shedlighton阐明某事nausea恶心vomit呕吐rehabilitation康复syndrome综合征asthma哮喘outpatient门诊病人hypothesis假设，假说subjective主观的practitioner从业者intrinsic本质的quantitative定量的holistic整体的fallvictimto成为…的受害者prestigious声望很高的appendicitis阑尾炎prioritize优先考虑optimization最佳化skeptical怀疑的inpatient住院病人anesthesia麻醉surgical外科的receptive善于接受的expenditure支出competency能力prerequisiteprerequisite先决条件obesity肥大extract萃取物meditation冥想derivefrom源自affordable负担得起的irritable过敏的prevalence流行，普遍Unit5alleviate减轻vitality生机deceit欺骗intuitive直觉的repress压抑（感情）toolbox工具箱fragile脆弱的strive努力奋斗manifestation表现manifest证明，表明undermine破坏rage愤怒beverage饮料calorie卡（路里）intake摄取量caffeine咖啡因miscarriage流产prone易于…的mortality死亡率gallstone胆结石calcium钙pyramid金字塔yogurt酸奶vague模糊的unify统一poultry家禽deficient不足的abandon放弃reluctant勉强的resolution分辨率，决议inclination倾向dimensional空间的，尺寸的imbalance不平衡nutrient营养物curb抑制moderate稳健的，适度的cometotermswith妥协onadailybasis每天（指一起共事）striveto努力beconsistentwith与…一致Unit6personalized个性化的palliative缓解病痛的（疗法）anemia贫血（症）potentially潜在地multidisciplinary多学科的counselor律师veteran老兵eligible合格的transition过渡，转变pulmonary肺的curative治疗的dialysis透析columnist专栏作家articulate清楚地表达anticipation预期stubborn顽固的stumbling障碍的，绊脚的obstructive阻碍的，妨碍的obstruction 障碍物，阻塞物exhale呼（气）invitro在体外。在试管中fertilization受精obstetrician产科医师symposium讨论会ethics伦理学anthropology人类学reproductive生殖的coax哄诱mammal哺乳动物sperm精子highprofile高调，令人瞩目infertility不孕（症）infertile不能生育的visionary有远见的makesense有意义permanent永久的bynomeans决不terminal末端，极限abnormality畸形，异常befreeof免于...Unit7clinician临床医生ethicist伦理学家hospice救济院surgical外科的，外科手术meditation冥想autolysis自身溶解unethical缺乏职业道德的autonomy自治，自治权psychiatry精神病学medication药物hospitalize就医physiologist生理学家travail困境，痛苦经历gesticulate做手势purview范围，权限paternalistic家长式作风的empowerment许可，授权tenet原则traction牵引力mundane平凡的respondent（尤指调查中）回答问题的人grapple尽力解决halfhearted兴趣不大的transgression（对法律、准则的）违犯oncologist肿瘤学家metastasis （疾病的）转移lesion损伤，病灶follow-up后续行动embolus血栓radiologist放射科医师infiltrate浸润物，渗透物sue（尤指为要求赔偿金而）起诉evidence-based循证underlie构成…的基础intent意愿坚决的referral指引，引荐feasible可行的expertise专家的意见denigrate毁誉，贬低constrain限制Unit8designate指明Generalizable可概括的justification正当理由，合理性beneficence善意autonomous自主的diminish减少coerce胁迫unduly过度地maximize最大化oath誓言imperative规则Uforgo放弃conceive构思explication说明deprivation贫困formulation方案arrayal排歹^infirm虚弱的pediatric儿科的neurosurgeon神经外科医生vein静脉amend改良confidential秘密的meningitis脑（脊）膜炎skull头颅circulation血液循环jurisdiction管辖权undertheauspices在…的赞助下affiliated附属的protocol治疗方案exempt被豁免的liability义务criminalliability刑事责任transfusion输血，输液pathology病理（学）humanity人类histocompatibility组织相容性autism孤独症systematic系统的prescription药方Unit9bestow给予essence本质，要素annals年鉴eloquent清楚表达的malady疾病inquisitive好奇的civic公民的obscure模糊不清的professionalism专业技巧embed插入mindedness思维，意识betterment改善，提高internship实习期stethoscope听诊器chatter闲聊dart飞镖lob将…以高弧线掷出budding萌芽的culpable应受谴责的surreptitiously秘密地inconspicuously难以察觉地discern觉察出diploma毕业证书hierarchy层级hearsay传闻cutting-edge最前沿的disparity 不一致osteopathic整骨疗法的underserved不恰当的irreducible不能减少的pediatrics儿科rarefy变稀少或稀薄shortfall差额，缺少lucrative获利多的jump-start启动chickenpox水痘itchy发痒的blister水泡，水疱scab痂，疤precaution预防1-2单元词汇题Highcanbeverydamagingtoyourhealth,causingavarietyofserioushealthproblems.A.cholesterolB.enzymeC.lipomaD.hypertensioncouldinjurethepatient,sliver,andbespreadtoothervictims.A.SinusitisB.AppendicitisC.HepatitisD.MyocarditisInancienttimes,wasalmostincurable,andcausedlargeamountofdeaths.However,withthediscoveryofantibiotics,thispulmonarydiseasecanbetreatednowadays.A.meningitisB.tuberculosisC.osteoporosisD.hypertensionAlmostallgovernmentsprovidefreetopreventpertussis,diphtherial,andpolio.A.statinB.tetanus C.regimenD.vaccineThosewhoseGPAislowerthan4havenotoapplyforthatparticularscholarship.A.eligibilityB.powerC.abilityD.allocationToimproveyourworkefficiency,itisnecessarytomakelistsofwhattodoandyourtasks.A.prioritizeB.simulateC.emulateD.randomizeThesymptomswouldiftheJacksonkeepsonsmoking2packagesofcigarettesaday.A.increaseB.pontificateC.exacerbateD.decreasePatients'uncooperativeattitudestowardsdrug-takingincreasethechancesof.A.occurrenceB.appearanceC.relapseD.recurwhichdevelopedin20thcentury,studiesthedistributionanddeterminantsofhealth-relatedstatesoreventsinspecifiedpopulations,andtheapplicationofthisstudytocontrolofhealthproblems.A.EpidemicsB.EpidemiologyC.BiochemistryD.PathologyNooneis;we'reallignorantaboutsomething.A.all-presentB.omniscientC.omnipresentD.omnipotentIpromised(him)tothematterpromptly.A.attendupB.attendwithC.attenduponD.attendtoMoregovernmentalisneededtoimprovedeterioratingfoodsafetyA.surveyB.guidanceC.surveillanceD.inspectionreferstostructures,systems,andfacilitiesservingtheeconomyofabusiness,industry,country,city,town,orarea,includingtheservicesandfacilitiesnecessaryforitseconomytofunction.A.InfrastructureB.StructureC.ConstructionD.EquipmentThesystemisahostdefensesystemcomprisingmanybiologicalstructuresandprocesseswithinanorganismthatprotectsagainstdiseaseA.immunologicalB.immuneC.metabolicD.circulatoryInfectiousagentsuchasavirus,bacterium,prion,orafungus,couldbeifitcauseddiseasesonlivingcreatures.A.pathologicalB.pathogenicC.pathogenesisD.pathogenNewsaboutgovernmentofficials,corruptionoftenandbecomeshottopicsamongthemasspublic.A.attacktheheadlineB.hittheheadlineC.occupytheheadlineD.dominatetheheadlineSmokinganddrinkingwouldcause,whosemajorsymptomincludewakingatnightwithupperabdominalorupperabdominalpainthatimproveswitheating.A.gastriculcerB.dentalulcerC.influenzaD.panaceaIfyouhaveaparticular,youbecomeillorgetarashwhenyoueat,smell,ortouchsomethingthatdoesnotnormallymakepeopleill..A.allergenB.allergicC.allergyD.allergenicAnincreasedofParkinson,sdiseaseinAustraliahasledtoareformindietinthepastfewyears..A.relevanceB.relevantC.prevalentD.prevalenceIfthereareno,thedoctorsaysthatshe'llbeabletocomehomewithintwoweeks.A.contractionsB.regressionC.contradictionsD.complications答案：.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C9.B 10.B.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C19.D 20.D3和4单元词汇题目isabranchofmedicinethatdealswiththeprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.A.PharmacologyB.PhysiologyC.OncologyD.BiochemistryAnaphylaxisisaseverereactionthatcanbelife-threatening.Doctorsuseskinandbloodteststodiagnose.Treatmentsincludemedicines,immunotherapy,andavoidingthesubstancesthatcausethereactions.A.antibodiesB.allergicC.allergiesD.antigenWhenapplyingforaloan,youmightcomeacrossasituationthatyourclientmayaskyoutoprovideafinancialfromathirdparty.A.supportB.reimbursementC.guaranteeD.efficacyVideocameraswithnightvisioncanbebymovement.A.animatedB.activatedC.actedD.actionedRecentmedicalstudiesconfirmtheofahealthierlifestyle,whichissymbolizedbymoresocialactivitiesandlessscreenobsession.A.efficiencyB.efficacyC.effectD.affectionSuccessfulcompletionofaprogramisarequirementtoobtaininganunrestrictedlicensetopracticemedicineinmanyjurisdictions,whichmaybefollowedbyfellowshipor“sub-specialty”training.A.residentB.residencyC.internD.internshipThecirculatorysystemisoftenseentocomprisetwoseparatesystems:thesystem,whichdistributesblood,andthelymphaticsystem,whichcirculateslymph.Thepassageoflymphoftentakesmuchlongerthanthatofblood.A.myocardialB.vascularC.cerebrovascularD.cardiovascular,asascientificdiscipline,stemmedfromtheworkofGregorMendelinthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Itisthestudyofheredity.Heredityisabiologicalprocesswhereaparentpassescertaingenesontotheirchildrenoroffspring.A.InheritanceB.GeneticsC.BiochemistryD.BioengineeringAlthoughKodakanticipatedtheriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate（企业的）culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.A.suitableB.inevitableC.vitalD.vulnerableIamquiteconvincedthattheIraqWarof2003wasatrillion-dollarerrorthatprovokesfardeeperanti-American.A.emotionB.hostilityC.hospitalityD.disputeSeveralforglobalwarminghavebeensuggested,allofwhichneedstobefurtherproved.A.ideasB.evaluationsC.hypothesesD.prerequisitesoriginatedinChina,isatreatmentforpainandillnessinwhichspecialneedlesareputintotheskinatparticularpositions.A.FrolicsB.YogaC.MessageD.AcupunctureIknowyou'refeelingseasick,butifourboatsinks,willbetheleastofyourproblems.A.nauseaB.vomitC.asthmaD.rehabilitationAllherpleasureandsatisfactionplayingtheviolin.A.shedslightonB.fallsvictimstoC.derivesfromD.originatesforNutritionistsatuniversitybasedresearchcentershavealsobeenabouttheso-calledmaster,ssecretsinkeepingfit.A.receptiveB.prestigiousC.irritableD.skepticalAccordingtothelatestresearch,newsstoriesaboutpublichealthcanthird-personeffect.A.fallvictimtoB.fallpittoC.fallhearsaytoD.falldefinitiontoManyfairytaleshistoryarefabricatedinsteadofbasedonrealhistoricalevents.A.derivedofB.werederivedofC.derivedfromD.werederivedfrom.isnecessaryforsurgery;however,itdoesnotdeliveranydirecttherapeuticbenefit.A.AnesthesiaB.EuthanasiaC.AntibioticsD.RehabilitationAnAmericanJournalofEpidemiologystudyin1990foundthatwasacommonconditionaffectingapproximately6.7%offemalesand8.6%ofmales.Individualsofanyagemaybeaffected,withthehighestincidenceoccurringintheteensandtwenties.A.appendixB.appendicitisC.appendectomyD.appendageMasterofDoctorgraduatesmustalsobenumerate,becausemostmedicalresearchesinvolvemethodsandstatistics.A.qualityB.qualitativeC.quantityD.quantitative答案:C 2,C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B10. BC 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D6-7单元词汇测试Mostpeopledonothavetobeforasthmaorpneumonia.Theycantakehomeremedyandgetrecoverygradually.A.hospitalizedB.exhaledC.coaxedD.articulatedMydefinitionofagoodisonewheresomeofthepatientsstartfeelingtoogoodtodie.A.anemiaB.veteranC.hospiceD.columnistIt'ssimplytopromoteandadvertisesuchadangerousproductA.dialysisB.curativeC.tenetD.unethicalisanacceptedbranchofmedicine.ItdealswithmentaloremotionaldisordersMedicationPsychiatryPhysiologistPurviewGenderequalityandwomen'sarefundamentaltotheglobalmissionoftheUnitedNationstoachieveequalrightsanddignityforall.A.empowermentB.autolysisC.sueD.transgressionIholdtothethattheoryshouldbeunitedwithpractice.A.transgressionB.terminalC.tenetD.transitionThedoctorisbeing.He'sdecidingwhatinformationthepatientneedstoknow.A.pulmonaryB.paternalisticC.curativeD.abnormalityHisinstrumentswereaknifeandapairofpincers.A.symposiumB.infertilityC.surgeonD.surgicalHegainedthemedalthroughhispainful.A.travailB.travaleC.transitionD.transientAtraineddesignsatreatmentprotocolbasedontheneedsandparticularbehaviouralproblemofanindividualpatient.A.clinicalB.clinicianC.paternalisticD.radiologistItprovidesthephysicianwithinformationthatenableshimtoprovideyouwithverytreatment.A.personificationB.personalizedC.personateD.personalAdolescenceistheperiodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.A.transitionB.constrainC.underlieD.grappleAlmosthalfthepopulationaretovoteintoday'selection.A.gesticulatedB.travailC.unethicalD.eligibleRecently,theSixthInternationalBonoralhealthandAIDSwasheldinBeijing.A.ReferralB.SymposiumC.MetastasisD.OncologistWhenyoufeeldepressed,you’dbettertalkwithclosefriendsandfamily,aoracoachaboutwhatisgoingon.A.counselistB.counselorC.radiologistD.expertiseThehumanbrainneedstobewithoutoxygenforonlyfourminutesbeforedamageoccurs.A.halfheartedB.evidence-basedC.referralD.permanentHisworkpromotesmarineconservationandcontributestodevelopingbestpracticesforwildlifemanagement.A.medicationB.mercuryC.mammalD.measlesHewaseventuallydiagnosedassufferingfromcancerA.tenetB.terminalC.travailD.transgressionHewillbeattendingnextweek'sAmericanGrammyAwardsinfeverish.A.abnormalityB.abdominalC.anticipationD.agitation20.Yougreatlycalmyourmindandactionsalongwithreleasingstressandtensionwitheachlongslow.A.excreteB.exhaleC.expenditureD.expertise答案：1.A2.C3.D4.B 5.A 6.C7.B8.D 9.A 10.B11.B 12.A13.D14.C 15.B16.D17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B8-9单元词汇测试题目Anyonewithheart,lungorproblemsshouldseekmedicaladvicebeforeflying.A.circulationB.justificationC.jurisdictionD.explicationSheaccusedthemofleakinginformationaboutherprivatelifeA.arrayalB.generalizableC.confidentialD.beneficialThejudgeexemptedthemfromallinthesematters.A.humanityB.histo-compatibilityC.autismD.liabilityApanelreviewedthesurgicalspecimensobtainedfromparticipantswhounderwentresection.A.pathologyB.prescriptionC.transfusionD.affiliatedThecollegehastwohospitalsand24teachinghospitalsinlong-termcooperation.transfusionaffiliatedmeningitisneurosurgeonHerspeechshowedgreatmaturityand.Nowondershereceivedsomuchcomplimentfromthepublic.A.deprivationB.undulyC.conceiveD.humanityHetreatedusasindividualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.coerceB.autonomousC.infirmD.pediatricClarkwassobossy.HehadsomehowbeenabletoJennyintodoingwhateverhetoldhertodo.A.diminishB.forgoC.amendD.coerceStrictqualitycontrolensuresproductqualityandstability,whichtheinterestsofourcustomers.A.transfuseB.maximizeC.exemptD.designateThemostimportantpoliticalistolimitthenumberofcasualties.A.beneficenceB.formulationC.imperativeD.implementSleepcanresultinmentaldisorders.A.deprivationB.diabetesC.dementiaD.deferHilaryClintonaddressedtheaudienceinanspeech.A.eligibleB.extravagantC.embedD.eloquentJournalistsareobligedtobe,skepticalandfairtoallsidesofthedebate.A.innermostB.inquisitiveC.interimD.interplayTreeshisvision;hecouldn'tseemuchoftheSquare'ssouthernhalf.A.scabbedB.blisteredC.obscuredD.underservedEveryfewminutes,oneofthenurseswoulduseaminiaturetocheckhisheartbeat.A.microscopeB.telescopeC.skepticD.stethoscopeConsequently,hebearspenalliabilityinsteadofciviltortliability,andisinthelightofPRC'spenalcode.A.culpableB.curativeC.cutting-edgeD.correlateForBeijing2008,energy,lightingandwatertreatmentsolutionswereimplementedbasedonnewtechnologies.A.histo-compatibilityB.cutting-edgeC.maladyD.chatterHehasforfeitedajob,feelinghiswell-beingmoreimportantA.itchyB.hearsayC.lucrativeD.blisterandcertificatecoursesdonotnormallyrequirethesubmissionofadissertation.A.DiplomaB.DisparityC.RarefyD.PrecautionThisconferenceonEmergenciesinfocusesonmanyofthedilemmasfacingchildrenhealthcareprofessionals.A.EthicsB.PathologyC.PediatricsD.Pharmacology答案：1.A2.C3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D7.B8.D9.B 10.C12.A12.D13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A17.B18.C 19.A 20.C刘昂额外题目Betteryet,manymuseumsacertainnightoftheweekforfreeadmission.A.designateB.designC.desertD.deserveATheywarnthatsoonerorlatertheECBwillbeforcedtotakefurthermeasurestobankstostartlending.coercivecompelcoercecompetentCEvery day,weliveunderthe spellofanillusion:thatourconsciousmindis, andincontrolofourbodiesanddecisions.A.autonomousB.automaticC.imperativeD.pediatricThedinnerwasheldundertheofbusinessesthathavepartnershipswiththemuseumandcontributemoneytoit.A.audienceB.authorityC.auspiciousnessD.auspicesDisadevelopmentaldisorderthatcancauseproblemswithsocialinteractionandphysicalbehaviour.A.EurosurgeonB.MeningitisC.AutismD.PathologyCGreedsuffocatesandintuitiveknowledge.A.humanitarianismB.justificationC.maleficenceD.humanityDJust asanopenandmindsetisanenablerofagility,aclosedandcomplacentmindsetisanimpediment.A.questionableB.inquisitiveC.eloquentD.obscureBYou'renottellingmehowmuchTVyoursonwatches,buttheAmericanAcademyofsays themaxforkidshisageshouldbeonehourperday.A.PediatricsB.ChickenpoxC.HierarchyD.ProfessionalismAIwasrecentlydiagnosedwithafairlycommonmiddle-age-guywhereyourbladdergetsleaky.A.mindednessB.bettermentC.stethoscopeD.mal