2016暑假班-第一天

：老1、范听：不加任何阻碍，让往脑子里“飘【超快材2、读练习 Reading把开大，自己跟着说话（听清【正常 （1、辨音能力StandupSitdown inmy andmiss inmy 咧嘴元音[i:][3:][a:][æ]撅嘴元音[ɔ:][u:][j]则中间加[w]。例：see[j]it Theradio[w]isbroken.PartIII ListeningComprehension（35minutes）SectionA短W:Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecomple yconfused.Ican’tfigureout(whenmybus)(toCleveland)leaves?M:Whydon’tyoujustgo(totheticketwindow)andask?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando? Ican’tfigureout… Whynot…?/Whydon’tyou…? ticketwindow/ticket traffic W:IreallyenjoyedtheTVSpecial(aboutgiraffes)(lastnight).Didyougethomeintime(toseeit)?M:Oh,yes.ButIwish(Icouldhavestayedawake)(longenough)(toseethewholeQ:WhatdoesthemanTV TV TV talk gethomein IwishIcouldhavedone stayj stayj W:Airport,please.I’mrunningalittlelate,sojusttakethefastestwayevenifit’snotthemostdirect.M:Sure,butthere’salotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation? check thereisalotoftraffic W:MayImakea mendation,sir?Ourseafood(withthisspecialsauce)isveryM:Thankyou.ButIdon’teat fish,I’mallergictoMay[j]makeseafood I’mallergicto[w] ButAndW:Nowonemorequestion(ifyoudon’tmind),whatposition(inacompany)appealstoyoumost?M:Well,I’dliketheposition(ofsalesmanager)(ifthatpositionisstillvacant).Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?ifyoudon’t sales M:Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.IneedmoreW:Iknow(whatyoumean)butcheckoutthecost(ofrentinganapartment),won’tbesurprised(ifyouchangeyourmind).Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply? check 花费spending M:You’reontherighttrack.IjustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicW:Yeah,you’reright.Ialwaysstart(bychoosingtoo topic)(whenI’mngyourresearchpr).Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheontheright narrowthetopic researchpr 研究 W: icsurebeatsthelastone(wewentto),doesn’tM:Oh,yeah.Wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthingtheweatheriscooperativethistime.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromthe whatisitlike 26degreesbelowcentigrade摄氏零下26度 whatabout… looksforwardto… Ifeelkindofdepressed.kindofsort sun sun makethemost M:WhenIsayIlive(inSweden),peoplealwayswant(toknow)(abouttheseasons).W:Theseasons?M:Yeah,youknowhowcolditisinwinter?Whatisitlike(whenthedaysaresoW:SowhatisitM:Well,itiscold,verycold(inwinter).Sometimesitiscold(as26degreesbelowcentigrade).And(ofcourse)(whenyougoout),you’llwrapupwarm.Butinside(inthehouses)it’salwaysverywarm,muchwarmerthanathome.Swedishpeoplealwayscomplainthat(whentheyvisitEngland),thehousesarecoldeven(inthegoodW:AndwhatabouttheM:Well,yeah,aroundChristmastimethere’sonlyonehour(ofdaylight),soyoureallylooksforward(tothespring).Itissometimesabitdepressing.Butyouseethesummersareamazing,(fromMaytoJuly)(intheNorth)(ofSweden)thesunneversets.It’sstilllight(inthemidnight).Youcanwalk(inthemountains)andreadaWOhyeah,thelandofthemidnightsun).M:Yeah,that’sright,butit’swonderful.Youwon’tstay[j]upallnight.AndtheSwedesmakethemostofit.Oftentheystartworkearlierinsummerandthenleave(atabout2or3)(intheafternoon),(sothattheycanreallyenjoythelongsummerevenings).They’dliketoworkhard,butplayhard,too.IthinkLondonersworklongerhours,butI’mnotsurethisisagoodthing.Q19:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A）HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.B）Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.C）HeisanEnglishlivinginSweden.D）HevisitsLondonnearlyeveryQ20:WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter?A）ThebadweatherThecoldhouses.C）Thegloomywinter.D）Thelongnight.Q21:HowdoesthemandescribetheshorthourofdaylightaroundChristmasinQ22:WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSwedishpeople?A）Theyoftenstayuplatereading.TheyworkhardandplayTheyliketogocaminTheytrytoearnmoreandspend inyourcase 箱子，事件，，案例educationbackground academicbackground bachelor’sdegree master’sdegree primary MBAMasterofBusinessAdministrationMBA=MarriedButAvailable= 管理v. takea dropa missa skipaclass comeacross=meetbyaccident偶然遇见Englishliterature endup W:Whatkindoftrainingdoesoneneed(togo)(intothistype)(ofM:That’saverygoodquestion.Idon’tthink(thereisany,specifically).W:Forexample,inyourcase,whatwasyoureducationalbackground?M:Well,Ididadegree(inFrench)(atNottingham).(Afterthat),Ididcareer’sworkinsecondaryschools(likethecareersguidancepeoplehere)(intheuniversity).ThenIwent(intolocalernment)(becauseIfoundIasmoreinterestedintheadministrativeside).Thenprogressedontouniversities.Sotherewasn’tanyplanandtherewasnospecifictraining.Thereareplentyoftrainingcoursesinmanagementtechniquesandcommitteework(whichyoucanattendnow).W:But(intheplace),youdidaFrenchM:(Inmytime),therewasn’tadegree(youcoulddo)(foradministration).Ithinkmostoftheadministrators(I’vecomeacross)havedegreesandallsortsofthings.W:Well,Iknow(inmycase),IdidanEnglishliteraturedegreeandIdidn’treallyexpecttoendupngwhatIamngnow.M:W:Butyouarelocal(toNottingham),actually?Isthereanyreason(whyyouwent)(toNottinghamUniversity)?M:No,no,Icome(fromthenorth)(ofEngland),(fromwestYorkshire).Nottinghamwas(oneoftheuniversities)(Iputonmylist).AndIlikethelook(ofit).Thecampusisjustbeautiful.W:Yes,indeed.Let’ssee.Wereyou(fromtheindustrialpart)(ofYorkshire)?M:Yes,fromthewoolendistrict.ShadowReading=读Q23.Whatwastheman’smajoratuniversity?A）Management.B）PublicQ24:Whatwastheman’sjobinsecondaryB）Stafftraining.C）Careersguidance.D）PsychologicalcounselingQ25:WhatattractedthemantoNottinghamUniversity?A）Itspleasantenvironment.Itsgenerousscholarship.WhileGaleObcamp,anAmericanartist,wasgivingaspeechontheartofJapanesebrushpaintingtoanaudiencethatincludedvisitorsfromJapan,shewasconfusedtoseethatmanyofherJapaneselistenershadtheireyesclosed.WeretheyturnedoffbecauseanAmericanhadthenervetoinstructJapaneseintheirownartformortheydeliberaytryingtosignaltheirrejectionofher?Obcamplaterfoundoutthatherlistenerswerenotbeingdisrespectful.Japaneselistenerssometimesclosetheireyestoenhanceconcentration.Herlistenerswereshowingtheirrespectforherbychewingonherwords.Someday,youmaybeeitheraspeakeroralistenerinasituationinvolvingpeoplefromothercountriesormembersofaminoritygroupinNorthAmerica.Learninghowdifferentculturessignalrespectcanhelpyouavoidmisunderstandings.Herearesomeexamples.IntheDeafCultureofNorthAmerican,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclaptheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.Insomecultures,bothoverseasandinsomeminoritygroupsinNorthAmerica,listenersareconsidereddisrespectfuliftheylookdirectlyatthespeaker.Respectisshownbylookinginteraldirectionbutavoidingdirecteyecontact.Insomecountries,whistlingbylistenersisasignofapprovalwhileinothercountriesitisaformofinsult。TheartofJapanesebrushTosignaltheirlackofWhatdoesthespeakertrytoChrisisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintainingequipmentinhisdivisionatTaxlongcompany.He’ssoongoingtohaveanevaluationinterviewwithhissupervisorandneldirectortodiscusstheworkhehasdoneinthepastyear.Salary,promotionandplansforthecomingyearwillalsobediscussedatthemeetingChrishasmadeseveralchangesforhisdivisioninhispastyear.ly,heboughtnewequipmentforoneofthedepartments.He’sbeenparticularlyhappyaboutnewequipmentbecausemanyoftheemployeeshavetoldhimhowmuchithashelpedthem.Alongwithimprovingtheequipment,Chrisbeganaprogramtotrainemployeestouseequipmentbetterandtodosimplemaintenancethemselves.ThetrainingsavedtimefortheemployeesandmoneyfortheCompany。Unfortunay,oneseriousproblemdevelopedduringtheyear.TwoemployeesthatChrishiredwerestealing,andhehadtofirethem.Chrisknowsthatanewjobforaandmaintenancemanagerforthewholecompanywillbeopeninafewmonthsandhewouldliketobepromotedtothejob.Chrisknows,however,thatsomeoneelsewantsthenewjob,too.Kimisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanotherdivisionof panyShehasalsomadeseveralchangesovertheyearChrisknowsthathisbosslikesKim’swork,andexpectsthathisworkwillbecomparedwithhers。 nelSomeofhisequipmentwasdamagedinaWhatdoesChrishopeforinthenearWhatdowelearnaboutKimfromtheSheworkswithChrisinthesameSheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewProverbs,sometimescalledsayings,areexamplesoffolkwisdom.Theyarelittlelessonswhicholderpeopleoftheculturepassdowntotheyoungerpeopletoteachthemaboutlife.Manyproverbsremindthepeopleofvaluesthatareimportantintheculture.Valuesteachpeoplehowtoact,whatisrightandwhatiswrong,becausethevaluesofeachculturearedifferentUnderstandingthevaluesofanotherculturehelpstoexplainhowpeoplethinkandact.Understandingyourownculturevaluesisimportant,too.Ifyoucanacceptthatpeoplefromotherculturesactaccordingtotheirvaluesnotyoursgettingalongwiththemwillbemucheasier.Manyproverbsareveryold.Sosomeofthevaluestheyteaaynotbeasimportantinthecultureastheyoncewere.Forexample,Americanstodaydonotpaymuchattentiontotheproverbshastemakeswaste”becausepatienceisnotimportanttothemButifyouknowaboutpastvalues,ithelpsyoutounderstandthepresent.Andmanyoftheoldvaluesarestillstrongtoday.BenjaminFranklin,afamousAmericandiplomat,writer,andscientistdiedin1790.Buthisproverb“Timeismoney”istakenmoreseriouslybyAmericansoftodaythaneverbefore.AstudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworldshowsthatsomevaluesaresharedbymanyculturesInmanycasesthoughthesameideaisexpresseddifferently。WhyareproverbssoTheyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofaTheyguideusinhandlinghumanTheyareaninfinitesourceofhumanAccordingtothespeakers,whathappenstosomeproverbswiththepassageof eTheiroriginscannolongerbeTheymaybe短11:M:(Asyoucansee)(fromthedrawings),thekitchenhasonedoor(intothediningroom),another(intothefamilyroom)andathird(totheoutside).W:Thedoor(intothefamilyroom)isn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?Q:Whatarethespeakers bar pie diningroom餐厅livingroom bed M:I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthegoforabitegofordinnerhowaboutwhy W:Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthisQ:Whatisthemanprobably preparefor speechcontest debatecompetition Ididn’trealize 我没Ididn’tnotice Ididn’thear Iwasn’t M:Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.W:Comeon!It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?getthechanceto put come OhMy get M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepants(inbrownandnavyblue)?Thesetwocolorsarecoming(inthisseason).W:Oh,actuallygrey[j]ismyfavoritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean.Q:Whatisthewomanlooking airforce W:(Fromhere),themountainslook(asifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem).M:That’s(whyIchosethislodge).IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland. lookasif reachout bestview M: havetodotoapply W:Youneedproof(ofcitizenship),eitheranoldpassportorabirthandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee.Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtohaveto apply applicationform fillintheapplicationform fillouttheapplicationform填表 公民 n. v. paythe M:Miss,ca nterestyou(inaporkspecial)(withserving)tonight?It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty.W:Ohreally?IwilltryQ:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthe vt.令人感porkspecial 美味原始积累Standup.Sit长难句run 长： 长：W：Goodevening,and e(tothisweek’sBusinessWorld),theprogram(forandaboutbusinesspeople).Tonight,wehaveMr.StevenKayne,(whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedabicycleshop).lus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,I[j]alwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.(WhenIwasworkingfull-time)(asasalesman)(forabigcompany),Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmy[j]ownbusinessgoing,I’lldo[w]it.Ihadmyheartsetonit|andIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebank|andgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmy[j]ownboss.Nowmytimeismy[j]own.I[j]openthestorewhenIwant|andleavewhenIwant.W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesign|onmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.W:HaveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouM:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecause laycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.Whatisthe WhydidthemantakeoverabicycleWhatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?Conversation2W:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandprprocessing,Ithink。M:Yes,butI’mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.youlussomethingaboutW:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit’sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain’smachinetoolsarefromtheBasqueCountry.Asforprprocessing,there’sstillalittle.Butit’snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?W:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there’salotofunemploymentasasgeographicalproblemsintheregionW:Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryhilly,mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?Doesthatmakesense?Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe’llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?M:OKrightW:SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it’sverygoodandimproving。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturingintheImetJoeGanzwhenwewerebothnineyearsold,whichisprobablytheonlyreasonhe’soneofmybestfriends.IfIhadmetJoeasafreshmaninhighschoolwewouldn’tevenhavehadthechancetogettoknoweachother.Joeisadaystudent,butIamaboardingstudent.Wehaven’tbeeninsameclasses,sportsorextra-curricularactivities.Nonetheless,Ispendnearlyeveryweekendathishouseandwetalkonthephoneeverynight.Thisisnottosaythatwewouldnothavebeencompatibleifwehadmetinourfreshmanyear.Rather,wewouldnothavebeenlikelytospendenoughtimegettingtoknoweachotherduetothelackofimmediayvisiblemutualinterests.Infact,tobehonest,Istruggleevennowtothinkofthingswehaveincommon.Butmaybethat’swhatmakesusenjoyeachother’scompanysomuch.WhenIlookatmyfriendshipwithJoeIwonderhowmanypeopleI’veknownwhomIneverdisliked,butsimplydidn’ttakethetimetogettoknow.ThankstoJoe,Ihaverealizedhowlittlebasisthereisforthesocialdivisionsthatexistineverycommunity.Sincethisrealization,Ihavebeguntomakeanevenmoredeterminedefforttofindfriendsinunexpectedpeopleandplaces。26:WhydoesthespeakersayJoeGanzbecameoneofhisbestfriends?27:Wheredoesthespeakerspendmostofhisweekends?28:WhathasthespeakerlearnedfromhisfriendshipwithJoe?Passage2ItwasabadnightforLewis.Hisresearchintheneighboringtownhaslongerthanheexpected.Itwaslateandhewasverytiredwhenhedrovehome.Heturnedintohisbuilding’sparkinglot,butallthespaceswerefull.Hedrovebackoutontothestreet,lookingforaparkingspace.Theblockwasfull.Thenextblockwasalmostempty.Lewisdidn’tseea“noparking”sign,buthehasexpectedthathisparkingwereallowedthere.Mostthespaceswouldbefilled.Thenhesawasmallparkinglotwithtwofreespaces.Hewassogladtoseethemthathedidn’teventhinktoreadthesignbytheentrance.Hedrovein,parkedandhurriedhometogotobed.Thenextmorninghewentbacktothelottogethiscar.ItwasgoneHeranhomeandephonedthecitytosaythathiscarhadbeenstolen.Ittooktheonlyaminutetolhimwhathadhappened:hiscarhadbeenonaprivaot.Ithadbeentakenawaybythe.Lewishadtotakeataxitovisitthecitygaragefarfromthecitycenter.Hehadtopayafeeof40dollarstogethiscarback.Inaddition,hegotaparkingticket,hisoneeverinGreenville。29:WheredidLewisintendtoparkhiscarwhenhecamebackfromworkone30:WhatdidLewisthinkhadhappenedtohiscarthenextmorning?31:WheredidLewisfinallygethiscarback?Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelieveweagreedthatcreativityisamysteriousidea.Itwasthosethingsweallrecognizewhenweseeit,butwedon’treallyunderstandwhatitis.Weseemtofeelthatsomepeoplearenaturallycreative,butwedon’tknowhowtheygotthatway.Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks,orisitsomethingthatcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge?Perhapsifweyzethecreativeprocesscarefully,wemightgetsomeinsightintowhatitisandhowitmightworkinourlives.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysbeenacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworkinthearts,butweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverybeganwithsomeoneimaginingtheworldtolookdifferentlyfromthewayotherssawit.Andthisiswhatcreativityisallabout--imaginingtheworldinanewway.Anddespitewhatyoumaybelieveaboutthelimitsofyourowncreativeimaginations,weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsoluynewway.Infact,youarebornwithit.Itisyourbirthrightasahumanbeing.Andwhat’smore,youuseiteveryday,almosteverymomentofyourlife.Yourcreativeimaginationiswhatyouusetomakesenseofyourexperiences.It’syourcreativemindthatgetsmeaningfromchaosofexperiencesandbringsordertoyourStudentshavebeencomplainingmoreandmoreaboutstolenproperty.Radios,s,bicycles,pocketcalculatorsandbookshaveallbeenreportedstolen.Arethereenoughcampustodothejob?Theawentyofficersincampussecuritydivision.Theirjobistohandlecrime,accidents,lost-and-founditemsandtrafficproblemsoncampus.Morethanhalfoftheirtimeisspentdirectingtrafficandwritingparkingtickets.Respondingpromptlytoaccidentsandotheremergenciesisimportant,butitistheirsmallestjob.DealingwithcrimetakesuptherestoftheirtimeVeryrarelydoanyviolentcrimesactuallyoccur.InthelastfiveyearsTherehavebeennomurders,sevenrobberiesandabout60otherviolentattacks,mostoftheseinvolvingfightsatpartiesOntheotherhand,therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberatedamagingofpublicproperty,whichusuallyinvolvesbreakingwindowsorlightsorwritingonwalls.Thetheftsarenotthecarefullyplannedburglariesthatyouseeinmovies.Thingsgetstolenwhenit’seasytostealthem,becausetheyareleftlyingaroundunwatched.Dowereallyneedmore?Hiringmorecampuswillcostmoney,possiblymakingourtuitiongoupagain.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings。PartⅢListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsPaintingthediningCleaningtheM:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside.W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn'tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?Q:Whatarethespeakersng?SheistiredofthefoodintheSheofteneatsinaFrenchSheusuallytakesasnackintheSheisveryfussyaboutwhatsheM:I'mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I'vehadenoughofourcanteenfood.C)Talkingloudlyonthe B)PreparingforC)Talkingloudlyonthe B)PreparingforanoralA)ListeningtosomeloudD)PracticingforaspeechW:Hey,ifyoucan'tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I'mpreparingforthespeechcontest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn'trealizeI'vebeingbotheringyouallthistime.Q:Whatisthemanprobably ThemanhasleftagoodimpressiononherThemancandresscasuallyfortheThemanshouldbuyhimselfanewTheman'sjeansandT-shirtsareM:Finally,I'vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.W:Comeon!It'sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?.100%cottonpantsindark“butM:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason.W:Oh,actuallygreyismyfavoritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean.Q:WhatisthewomanlookingItsItsItsItsW:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem.M:That'swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland.Q:Whatistheman'schiefconsiderationinchoosingtheLookforanewAdoptaM: havetodotoapply W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee.Q:WhatisthemanmostprobablygoingtoItisaroutineItisnewon ItisquiteItisagoodM:Miss,ca nterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It'sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit'sverytasty.W:Ohreally?IwilltryQ:WhatdoesthemansayabouttheA）Hostinganevenin program.B）Havingherbicyclerepaired.C）Lecturingonbusinessmanagement.D）Conductingamarketsurvey.Herepairedbicycles.B）Heservedasaconsultant.C）Heworkedasasalesman.D）Hecoachedinaracingclub.A）HewantedtobehisownHefounditmoreHedidn'twanttostartfromHedidn'twanttobeintoomuchA）TheyworkfivedaysaTheyarealltheman'sTheyarepaidbytheTheyareenjoyW：Goodevening,and etothisweek'sbusinessworld,theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.lus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownM:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I'llt.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn'tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI'dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.W:Youmeanyoudon'tkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.W:HaveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouM:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It'sgreatbecause laycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.W:Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whatisthe WhydidthemantakeoverabicycleWhatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheA）Ithasgraduallygivenwaytoserviceindustry.B）Itremainsamajorpartofindustrialactivity.C）Ithasahistoryaslongasp rprocessing.D）Itaccountsfor80percentoftheregion’sGDP.A）Transportproblems.B）Shortageoffunding.C）Lackofresources.D）PoorA）Competitionfromrivalcompanies.B）Productpromotionns.C）Possiblelocationsforanewfactory.D）Measurestocreatejobopportunities.原W:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandprprocessing,Ithink.M:Yes,butI'mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.Couldyoulussomethingaboutthat?W:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit'sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain'smachinetoolsarefromtheBasqueCountry.Asforprprocessing,there'sstillalittle.Butit'snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?M:Yes,thanks.W:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there'salotofunemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion.W:Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryhilly,mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?Doesthatmakesense?Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe'llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?M:OK,W:SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it'sverygoodandimproving.SectionBPassageOneA)TheysharedmutualfriendsinTheyhadknowneachothersinceA)AtalocalAtJoe's AtthesportsAt ingA)DurablefriendshipscanbeverydifficulttoOnehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowin eSocialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachImetJoeGumpswhenwewereboth9yearsold,whichisprobablytheonlyreasonheisoneofmybestfriends.IfIhadmetJoeasafreshmaninhighschool,wewouldn'tevenhavehadthechancetogettoknoweachother.Joeisadaystudent,butIamaboardingstudent.Wehaven'tbeeninthesameclasses,sportsorextracurriculumactivities.Nonetheless,Ispendnearlyeveryweekendathishouse,andwetalkonthephoneeverynight.Thisisnottosaythatwewouldnothavebeencompatibleifwehadmetinourfreshmanyear.Rather,wewouldnothavebeenlikelytospendenoughtimegettingtoknoweachother,duetothelackofimmediayvisiblemutualinterests.Infact,tobehonest,Istruggleevennowtothinkofthingswehaveincommon,butmaybethat'swhatmakesusenjoyeachother’scompanysomuch.WhenIlookatmyfriendshipwithJoe,IwonderhowmanypeopleI'veknownwhomIneverdislikedbutsimplydidn'ttakethetimetogettoknow.ThankstoJoe,Ihaverealizedhowlittlebasisthereis,forthesocialdivisionsthatexistineverycommunity.Sincethisrealization,Ihavebeguntomakeanevenmoredeterminedefforttofindfriendsinunexpectedpeopleandplaces.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustWhydoesthespeakersayJoe eoneofhisbestWheredoesthespeakerspendmostofhisA)NeartheentranceofaInhisbuilding'sparkingAtaparkingAtastreetA)IthadbeentakenbytheIthadbeenmovedtothenextIthadbeenstolenbyIthadbeenparkedatawrongA)AttheGreenvilleAtapublicparkingInaneighboringInthecityItwasabadnig