牛津译林版高中英语Module-9-Unit-1-Project教学课件

ProjectUnit1Othercountries,othercultures模块九ProjectUnit1模块九MakingadisplayaboutnationalcultureMakingadisplayaboutnationa

Peopleoftenassociateacountrywithsomefamousaspectsofitsculture.WhatdoyousupposepeoplethinkaboutwhenFrance,Britain,IndiaorAustraliaismentioned?QuizPeopleoftenassociateacoWhatisFrancefamousfor?WinesandcookingWhatisFrancefamousfor?WinWhatisBritainfamousfor?BritishreserveWhatisBritainfamousfor?BrWhatisIndiafamousfor?IndiandanceWhatisIndiafamousfor?IndiWhatisAustraliafamousfor?KangrooKoalabearRareanimalsWhatisAustraliafamousfor?WhatisAustraliafamousfor?Aborigines/KoorisWhatisAustraliafamousfor?WhatisAustraliafamousfor?beautifulsceneryWhatisAustraliafamousfor?WhatisAustraliafamousfor?PeopleloveoutdooractivitiesWhatisAustraliafamousfor?WhatisAustraliafamousfor?2000

SydneyOlympicsWhatisAustraliafamousfor?

DoyouthinksportisadistinctiveculturalfeatureofAustralia?Whyorwhynot?IsAustraliareallyasportingnation?DoyouthinksportisadisReadthepassageandanalyzeit.IsAustraliareallyasportingnation?ReadthepassageandanalyzeiAtenniscourtwithlightingfacilitiesAtenniscourtwithlightingfAnindoortenniscourtAnindoortenniscourtsoccersoccerfootyfootyrugbyrugbycricketcricketHorseracingHorseracingPartI:(1-3)WhyisAustraliaasportingnation?IsAustraliareallyasportingnation?

Australians’loveofsportAustralians’devotiontosportTheperfectweatherconditionsforsportTheytalkaboutsportallthetime.Someactuallydosports,therestwatchitliveoronTV.Theclimateismild,neithertoohotnortoocold.PartI:(1-3)IsAustraliarealSportExamplesWhypopularWatersportBallgamesOthersswimmingSurfingsailingMostofthepopulationlivenearthecoastThesunshinesmostofthetimeAlongcoastlinefullofbeachesAtwo-dayweekendtoenjoytheoutdoorsTenniscricketrugbysoccerfootyWell-equippedfacilitiesAfter-schoollessonsaregivenEncouragementfromparentsandteachersHorseracingLonghistoryAsporttowatchAlmosteveryoneinvolvedPartII:(4-8)popularsportsSportExamplesWhypopularswimmiPartIII:conclusionAustraliaisasportingnation.AustraliaisamongthewinningnationsinmostinternationalcompetitionsIsAustraliareallyasportingnation?PartIII:conclusionIsAustrHereareAustralia'smedalwinnersintheAthens2004OlympicsheldfromAugust13to29,2004:GOLDSuzanneBalogh,shooting,women'strap.RyanBayley,cycling,keirin.RyanBayley,cycling,men'stracksprint.MichaelBrennan,TravisBrooks,DeanButler,LiamdeYoung,JamieDwyer,NathanEglinton,TroyElder,BevanGeorge,RobertHammond,MarkHickman,MarkKnowles,BrentLivermore,MichaelMcCann,StephenMowlam,GrantSchubert,MatthewWells,men'sfieldhockey.HereareAustralia'smedalwinGraemeBrown,BrettLancaster,BradMcGee,LukeRoberts,cycling,4000mteampursuit.GraemeBrown,StuartO'Grady,cycling,madison.SaraCarrigan,cycling,women'sroadrace.DrewGinn,JamesTomkins,rowing,men'scoxlesspair.GrantHackett,swimming,men's1500mfreestyle.JodieHenry,swimming,women's100mfreestyle.JodieHenry,LeiselJones,GiaanRooney,PetriaThomas,swimming,women's4x100mmedleyrelay.HereareAustralia'smedalwinnersintheAthens2004OlympicsheldfromAugust13to29,2004:GraemeBrown,BrettLancaster,JodieHenry,LibbyLenton,AliceMills,PetriaThomas,swimming,women's4x100mfreestylerelay.AnnaMeares,cycling,women's500mtimetrial.ChantelleNewbery,diving,women's10mplatform.PetriaThomas,swimming,women's100mbutterfly.IanThorpe,swimming,men's400mfreestyle.IanThorpe,swimming,men's200mfreestyle.HereareAustralia'smedalwinnersintheAthens2004OlympicsheldfromAugust13to29,2004:JodieHenry,LibbyLenton,AliIt’stimeforustofinishourproject

WhatdoyousupposeotherpeoplethinkaboutwhenChinaismentioned?WhatdoyouthinkarethemostfamousaspectsofChineseculture?It’stimeforustofinishourIt’stimeforustofinishourproject

Whydoyouthinktheseaspectsarefamousorimportant?Whichaspectdoyouwanttofocusoninyouproject?It’stimeforustofinishour

associateAwithB;AisassociatedwithB

把A和B联系起来；把A和B联想起来人们常常会从一个国家联想到它有名的文化

Peopleoftenassociateacountrywithsomefamousaspectsofitsculture.红色常常使人联想到危险。

Redisusuallyassociatedwithdanger.associationn.协会，工会；联合，交往associateAwithB;2．reserve1)vt.

保留；预约，预定--bookYouhadbetterreservethemoneyforfutureneed.你最好保留那笔钱以备将来之需。Wemustreservearoomatthehotel.我们必须预定一间旅社房间。2)n.

保护区:anaturereserve保守,矜持:TheBritisharefamousfortheirreserve.储备,储藏:largeoilandgasreserves2．reserve1)vt.保留；预约，预定--b3.suppose1)以为,猜想你以为那时他给了我什么?Whatdoyousupposehegavemethen?

2)假定,假设,假想Supposing(that)youarewrong,whatwillyoudothen?假设你错了,那你会怎么办?

3)besupposedtodo/besth.

应该,应当你本该在一小时以前就到这儿。

Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago.3.suppose1)以为,猜想4．(line1)ThereisnothingambiguousaboutAustralians’loveofsport.=ThereisnodoubtaboutAustralians’…=ThereisnodoubtthatAustralianslovesport.澳大利亚人热爱体育，这点豪无疑义。5．(line2)live

1)adj./adv.

现场直播的(地)alivebroadcast----bebroadcastlive

2)adj.

（动、植物）活着的

livefish6.(line3)anywhere

=nomatterwhereWe’llgoanywhereyoulike.你爱往哪里去,我们就往哪里去。4．(line1)Thereisnothingamb7.(line4)with+宾语+宾补(adj./adv./prep.短语/doing/done/todo__________________(随着春天的到来),thetreesareabundantinfruit.______________________(买好了他们需要的东西),theyleftthesupermarket.___________________(有些东西要买),theywenttothesupermarket.WithautumncomingWithwhattheyneedboughtWithsomethingtobuy7.(line4)with+宾语+宾补WithautWitharubbercord_______________(用橡胶绳子系在脚踝上),hejumpedfromahighplatform._________________________________________(有如此多的学生流利地说英语),thisteacherisveryglad._________________________(有许多作业要做),Ican’tleave.,我不能离开._____________________(他脸上带着笑容）,helooksatme.Hefellasleep_______________(门开着).Hefellasleep______________(灯开着).tiedtohisanklesWithsomanystudentsspeakingEnglishWithalotofhomeworktodoWithasmileonhisfacewiththedooropenwiththelightsonfluentlyWitharubbercord___________8.(line5)turnto①求助turntosb.forhelp②翻到turntoP20③转到；变成9.(line7)strengthsandweaknesses

优势和劣势；优点和缺点了解自己的优缺点很重要。

It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.thestrengthsandweaknessesofanargument一个论点的有力之处与薄弱之处8.(line5)turnto10．(line9)devotion热爱，投入，奉献

theAustralians’devotiontosport澳大利亚人对体育的热爱

thedevotionofparentstotheirchildren父母对子女的挚爱

thedevotionoftoomuchtimetosports投入太多时间在运动上

devoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth/doingsth10．(line9)devotion热爱，投入，奉献11.(line11)content1) (表语adj.)满足的，满意地你对你的工作满意吗？Areyoucontentwithyourwork?Hewascontentjusttositinfrontofthetelevisionallday.他只要整天坐在电视机前就心满意足了。2) n.(pl.)内容，目录

(n.[U])容量，含量3)contented(作定语用的adj.)

withacontentedlook/smile带着满意的表情11.(line11)content12.(line15)unfitadj.不健康的；不适宜的

Thecaptainisstillunfitandwillmisstonight’sgame.

队长身体欠佳将不能出席今晚的比赛。

Thewaterisunfittodrink.12.(line15)unfitadj.不健康的13.(line16)stilladv

1)尽管如此，但，不过

Theweatherwascoldandwet.Still,wehadagreattime.

2)还，还是，依旧，任然

Mum,I’mstillhungry!

3)（加强比较级）还要，更

Thenextdaywaswarmerstill.第二天更暖和了

adj.静止的，平静的，安静的

stillwater平静的水面staystill待着不动13.(line16)stilladv14.(line16)climate与weather的比较climate:（指一定区域内经过多年观察所得到的概括性的气候情况）气候[C,U]awet/warm/mildclimate潮湿的/温暖的/温和的weather:（指一定区域和一定时间内大气内发生的各种气象变化）天气，气象weatherforecast天气预报--What’stheweatherliketoday?--It’shot/windy.14.(line16)climate与weather15.(line16)consider…tobe/as…

认为,觉得Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonour.这项奖项被视为极大的荣誉。

considerdoingsth

考虑做什么我们正在考虑买一辆新车。

Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.

considering:就……而言，鉴于，考虑到Heisveryactive,consideringhisage.就他的年龄来说，他是十分活跃的。Takinghisageintoconsideration,hehasdoneverywell.take…intoconsideration15.(line16)consider…tobe16.(line18)owevt.归因于,欠（帐）,欠（人情）1)owe…to….

归因于，归功于，起源于他的成功是靠勤奋工作。

Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.2)owesth.tosb./owesbsth

欠(帐),欠(情)Hestillowes3000dollarstohisfather.

他还欠他父亲三千美元。3)owingto

因为，由于，归功于

Owingto(=Dueto)thenaturalenvironment,manypeoplefeelthatNewZealandisperfectforoutdooractivities.由于自然环境，许多人觉得新西兰适合户外运动.16.(line18)owevt.归因于,欠（帐17.(line19)bestofall:adv尤其，特别，最

Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.

我父亲特别爱打高尔夫球。17.(line19)bestofall:adv18.(line20)outdoors:adv.&,n.1)adv.在户外，在野外（反义词indoors）孩子们通常比较喜欢在野外玩耍。Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.2)n.(通常用theoutdoors)户外，野外Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.我喜欢生活在大自然中。3）adj.户外的，野外的（反义词indoor）

anoutdoorsport户外运动18.(line20)outdoors:adv.19.(line23)非限制性定语从句以“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”来引导，对非限制性定语从句所修饰的名词作进一步的说明上周，只有两个人来看房子，他们没有一个想买的Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.有两栋建筑物，大一点的大约有一百英尺高。

Therearetwobuildings,thelargerofwhichisnearlyahundredfeethigh.19.(line23)非限制性定语从句以“名词(代词)+他有五个兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。Hehasfivebrothers,theyoungestofwhomisveryclever.老王有三个儿子，两个在北京工作。LaoWanghasthreesons,twoofwhomareworkinginBeijing.这个工厂每年产五十万双鞋，其中80%销往国外。Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.他有五个兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。20.(line26)beequippedwith

配备有Thesoldiersareequippedwithweapons.士兵们配备有武器。

beequippedfor

为…装备

Heisequippedforclimbing.他为爬山装备好了。equipmentn.(不可数)设备一件设备apieceofequipment对比：facility(可数)“设施”，复数形式facilities。运动设备 sportsfacilities;sportsequipment20.(line26)beequippedwith21.(line29)participatein

参加attend

出席（会议、讲座、上学）takepartin

参加（活动）【注意：积极参加takeanactivepartin】join

加入（团队，组织），成为其中一名成员joinin

参加（游戏，活动）21.(line29)participatein参22.(line30)variousformsof…的各种形式类似于avarietyof;allkindsof;allsortsof23.(line31)distinguishAfromB

distinguishbetweenAandB

把A和B区分开来这对双胞胎长得太像了以致于很难把他们区分开.Thetwinsaresoalikethatitisdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?孩子到了什么年龄才能区分对和错呢？22.(line30)variousformsof类似的结构还有： tellAfromBtellthedifferencebetween…分辨A和B你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗？

CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?Itishardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwoversions.很难分辨出着两个版本有什么区别。类似的结构还有： tellAfromB24.(line33)句中asportwhereplayersholetheballandrunwithit为footy的同位语，其中的sport后面跟一个定语从句，先行词sport在从句中做状语，所以用关系副词where也可用inwhich。24.(line33)句中asportwherep25.(line33)1） leadto导致使用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.Youradviceledmetothinkitagain.你的建议使我再考虑了一下。表示‘导致’的还有：cause,resultin,contributeto

2)leadtosp.

通向某地leadsb.tosp.带领某人去某地

EveryroadleadstoRome.条条大路通罗马。Theroadwillleadyoudirectlytothestation.这条路将直接将你带到车站。25.(line33)1） leadto导致26．(L38)graspgrasp/seizetheopportunityofdoingsth/todosth.抓住机会27.（L41）穿衣服的表达：

bedressedin穿着

wear穿；蓄

put/pullon穿上/匆忙套上

havesthon穿着

bein颜色26．(L38)grasp28．（L51）while的用法a.在……期间；当……的时候Herparentsdiedwhileshewasstillatschool.b.与……同时YoucangoswimmingwhileIamsleeping.c.而，然而Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.d.放于句首，表示“尽管”WhileI’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.28．（L51）while的用法29.(Line52)sporting:adj.

有关体育运动的;喜欢运动的（置于名词之前）asportingman喜欢运动的人sportinggoods体育运动用品29.(Line52)sporting:adj.▲复习巩固⑴sport名词，（各项）运动板球是我最喜爱的运动。Footballismyfavouritesport.我喜欢户外[室内]运动。Iamfondofoutdoor[indoor]sports.⑵sports名词，（用复数形式）【英】运动会学校运动会延至下星期六。TheschoolsportswerepostponedtillnextSaturday.⑶sport(s)形容词，（常用复数形式）运动的，运动用的（置于名词之前）asport(s)event运动会;sport(s)shoes运动鞋▲复习巩固Readthepassageinprojectandmastermorelanguagepoints.2.Doalltheexercisesinunit1onworkbook.HomeworkReadthepassageinprojectan牛津译林版高中英语Module-9-Unit-1-Project教学课件ProjectUnit1Othercountries,othercultures模块九ProjectUnit1模块九MakingadisplayaboutnationalcultureMakingadisplayaboutnationa

Peopleoftenassociateacountrywithsomefamousaspectsofitsculture.WhatdoyousupposepeoplethinkaboutwhenFrance,Britain,IndiaorAustraliaismentioned?QuizPeopleoftenassociateacoWhatisFrancefamousfor?WinesandcookingWhatisFrancefamousfor?WinWhatisBritainfamousfor?BritishreserveWhatisBritainfamousfor?BrWhatisIndiafamousfor?IndiandanceWhatisIndiafamousfor?IndiWhatisAustraliafamousfor?KangrooKoalabearRareanimalsWhatisAustraliafamousfor?WhatisAustraliafamousfor?Aborigines/KoorisWhatisAustraliafamousfor?WhatisAustraliafamousfor?beautifulsceneryWhatisAustraliafamousfor?WhatisAustraliafamousfor?PeopleloveoutdooractivitiesWhatisAustraliafamousfor?WhatisAustraliafamousfor?2000

SydneyOlympicsWhatisAustraliafamousfor?

DoyouthinksportisadistinctiveculturalfeatureofAustralia?Whyorwhynot?IsAustraliareallyasportingnation?DoyouthinksportisadisReadthepassageandanalyzeit.IsAustraliareallyasportingnation?ReadthepassageandanalyzeiAtenniscourtwithlightingfacilitiesAtenniscourtwithlightingfAnindoortenniscourtAnindoortenniscourtsoccersoccerfootyfootyrugbyrugbycricketcricketHorseracingHorseracingPartI:(1-3)WhyisAustraliaasportingnation?IsAustraliareallyasportingnation?

Australians’loveofsportAustralians’devotiontosportTheperfectweatherconditionsforsportTheytalkaboutsportallthetime.Someactuallydosports,therestwatchitliveoronTV.Theclimateismild,neithertoohotnortoocold.PartI:(1-3)IsAustraliarealSportExamplesWhypopularWatersportBallgamesOthersswimmingSurfingsailingMostofthepopulationlivenearthecoastThesunshinesmostofthetimeAlongcoastlinefullofbeachesAtwo-dayweekendtoenjoytheoutdoorsTenniscricketrugbysoccerfootyWell-equippedfacilitiesAfter-schoollessonsaregivenEncouragementfromparentsandteachersHorseracingLonghistoryAsporttowatchAlmosteveryoneinvolvedPartII:(4-8)popularsportsSportExamplesWhypopularswimmiPartIII:conclusionAustraliaisasportingnation.AustraliaisamongthewinningnationsinmostinternationalcompetitionsIsAustraliareallyasportingnation?PartIII:conclusionIsAustrHereareAustralia'smedalwinnersintheAthens2004OlympicsheldfromAugust13to29,2004:GOLDSuzanneBalogh,shooting,women'strap.RyanBayley,cycling,keirin.RyanBayley,cycling,men'stracksprint.MichaelBrennan,TravisBrooks,DeanButler,LiamdeYoung,JamieDwyer,NathanEglinton,TroyElder,BevanGeorge,RobertHammond,MarkHickman,MarkKnowles,BrentLivermore,MichaelMcCann,StephenMowlam,GrantSchubert,MatthewWells,men'sfieldhockey.HereareAustralia'smedalwinGraemeBrown,BrettLancaster,BradMcGee,LukeRoberts,cycling,4000mteampursuit.GraemeBrown,StuartO'Grady,cycling,madison.SaraCarrigan,cycling,women'sroadrace.DrewGinn,JamesTomkins,rowing,men'scoxlesspair.GrantHackett,swimming,men's1500mfreestyle.JodieHenry,swimming,women's100mfreestyle.JodieHenry,LeiselJones,GiaanRooney,PetriaThomas,swimming,women's4x100mmedleyrelay.HereareAustralia'smedalwinnersintheAthens2004OlympicsheldfromAugust13to29,2004:GraemeBrown,BrettLancaster,JodieHenry,LibbyLenton,AliceMills,PetriaThomas,swimming,women's4x100mfreestylerelay.AnnaMeares,cycling,women's500mtimetrial.ChantelleNewbery,diving,women's10mplatform.PetriaThomas,swimming,women's100mbutterfly.IanThorpe,swimming,men's400mfreestyle.IanThorpe,swimming,men's200mfreestyle.HereareAustralia'smedalwinnersintheAthens2004OlympicsheldfromAugust13to29,2004:JodieHenry,LibbyLenton,AliIt’stimeforustofinishourproject

WhatdoyousupposeotherpeoplethinkaboutwhenChinaismentioned?WhatdoyouthinkarethemostfamousaspectsofChineseculture?It’stimeforustofinishourIt’stimeforustofinishourproject

Whydoyouthinktheseaspectsarefamousorimportant?Whichaspectdoyouwanttofocusoninyouproject?It’stimeforustofinishour

associateAwithB;AisassociatedwithB

把A和B联系起来；把A和B联想起来人们常常会从一个国家联想到它有名的文化

Peopleoftenassociateacountrywithsomefamousaspectsofitsculture.红色常常使人联想到危险。

Redisusuallyassociatedwithdanger.associationn.协会，工会；联合，交往associateAwithB;2．reserve1)vt.

保留；预约，预定--bookYouhadbetterreservethemoneyforfutureneed.你最好保留那笔钱以备将来之需。Wemustreservearoomatthehotel.我们必须预定一间旅社房间。2)n.

保护区:anaturereserve保守,矜持:TheBritisharefamousfortheirreserve.储备,储藏:largeoilandgasreserves2．reserve1)vt.保留；预约，预定--b3.suppose1)以为,猜想你以为那时他给了我什么?Whatdoyousupposehegavemethen?

2)假定,假设,假想Supposing(that)youarewrong,whatwillyoudothen?假设你错了,那你会怎么办?

3)besupposedtodo/besth.

应该,应当你本该在一小时以前就到这儿。

Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago.3.suppose1)以为,猜想4．(line1)ThereisnothingambiguousaboutAustralians’loveofsport.=ThereisnodoubtaboutAustralians’…=ThereisnodoubtthatAustralianslovesport.澳大利亚人热爱体育，这点豪无疑义。5．(line2)live

1)adj./adv.

现场直播的(地)alivebroadcast----bebroadcastlive

2)adj.

（动、植物）活着的

livefish6.(line3)anywhere

=nomatterwhereWe’llgoanywhereyoulike.你爱往哪里去,我们就往哪里去。4．(line1)Thereisnothingamb7.(line4)with+宾语+宾补(adj./adv./prep.短语/doing/done/todo__________________(随着春天的到来),thetreesareabundantinfruit.______________________(买好了他们需要的东西),theyleftthesupermarket.___________________(有些东西要买),theywenttothesupermarket.WithautumncomingWithwhattheyneedboughtWithsomethingtobuy7.(line4)with+宾语+宾补WithautWitharubbercord_______________(用橡胶绳子系在脚踝上),hejumpedfromahighplatform._________________________________________(有如此多的学生流利地说英语),thisteacherisveryglad._________________________(有许多作业要做),Ican’tleave.,我不能离开._____________________(他脸上带着笑容）,helooksatme.Hefellasleep_______________(门开着).Hefellasleep______________(灯开着).tiedtohisanklesWithsomanystudentsspeakingEnglishWithalotofhomeworktodoWithasmileonhisfacewiththedooropenwiththelightsonfluentlyWitharubbercord___________8.(line5)turnto①求助turntosb.forhelp②翻到turntoP20③转到；变成9.(line7)strengthsandweaknesses

优势和劣势；优点和缺点了解自己的优缺点很重要。

It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.thestrengthsandweaknessesofanargument一个论点的有力之处与薄弱之处8.(line5)turnto10．(line9)devotion热爱，投入，奉献

theAustralians’devotiontosport澳大利亚人对体育的热爱

thedevotionofparentstotheirchildren父母对子女的挚爱

thedevotionoftoomuchtimetosports投入太多时间在运动上

devoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth/doingsth10．(line9)devotion热爱，投入，奉献11.(line11)content1) (表语adj.)满足的，满意地你对你的工作满意吗？Areyoucontentwithyourwork?Hewascontentjusttositinfrontofthetelevisionallday.他只要整天坐在电视机前就心满意足了。2) n.(pl.)内容，目录

(n.[U])容量，含量3)contented(作定语用的adj.)

withacontentedlook/smile带着满意的表情11.(line11)content12.(line15)unfitadj.不健康的；不适宜的

Thecaptainisstillunfitandwillmisstonight’sgame.

队长身体欠佳将不能出席今晚的比赛。

Thewaterisunfittodrink.12.(line15)unfitadj.不健康的13.(line16)stilladv

1)尽管如此，但，不过

Theweatherwascoldandwet.Still,wehadagreattime.

2)还，还是，依旧，任然

Mum,I’mstillhungry!

3)（加强比较级）还要，更

Thenextdaywaswarmerstill.第二天更暖和了

adj.静止的，平静的，安静的

stillwater平静的水面staystill待着不动13.(line16)stilladv14.(line16)climate与weather的比较climate:（指一定区域内经过多年观察所得到的概括性的气候情况）气候[C,U]awet/warm/mildclimate潮湿的/温暖的/温和的weather:（指一定区域和一定时间内大气内发生的各种气象变化）天气，气象weatherforecast天气预报--What’stheweatherliketoday?--It’shot/windy.14.(line16)climate与weather15.(line16)consider…tobe/as…

认为,觉得Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonour.这项奖项被视为极大的荣誉。

considerdoingsth

考虑做什么我们正在考虑买一辆新车。

Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.

considering:就……而言，鉴于，考虑到Heisveryactive,consideringhisage.就他的年龄来说，他是十分活跃的。Takinghisageintoconsideration,hehasdoneverywell.take…intoconsideration15.(line16)consider…tobe16.(line18)owevt.归因于,欠（帐）,欠（人情）1)owe…to….

归因于，归功于，起源于他的成功是靠勤奋工作。

Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.2)owesth.tosb./owesbsth

欠(帐),欠(情)Hestillowes3000dollarstohisfather.

他还欠他父亲三千美元。3)owingto

因为，由于，归功于

Owingto(=Dueto)thenaturalenvironment,manypeoplefeelthatNewZealandisperfectforoutdooractivities.由于自然环境，许多人觉得新西兰适合户外运动.16.(line18)owevt.归因于,欠（帐17.(line19)bestofall:adv尤其，特别，最

Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.

我父亲特别爱打高尔夫球。17.(line19)bestofall:adv18.(line20)outdoors:adv.&,n.1)adv.在户外，在野外（反义词indoors）孩子们通常比较喜欢在野外玩耍。Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.2)n.(通常用theoutdoors)户外，野外Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.我喜欢生活在大自然中。3）adj.户外的，野外的（反义词indoor）

anoutdoorsport户外运动18.(line20)outdoors:adv.19.(line23)非限制性定语从句以“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”来引导，对非限制性定语从句所修饰的名词作进一步的说明上周，只有两个人来看房子，他们没有一个想买的Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.有两栋建筑物，大一点的大约有一百英尺高。

Therearetwobuildings,thelargerofwhichisnearlyahundredfeethigh.19.(line23)非限制性定语从句以“名词(代词)+他有五个兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。Hehasfivebrothers,theyoungestofwhomisveryclever.老王有三个儿子，两个在北京工作。LaoWanghasthreesons,twoofwhomareworkinginBeijing.这个工厂每年产五十万双鞋，其中80%销往国外。Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.他有五个兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。20.(line26)beequippedwith

配备有Thesoldiersareequippedwithweapons.士兵们配备有武器。

beequippedfor

为…装备

Heisequippedforclimbing.他为爬山装备好了。equipmentn.(不可数)设备一件设备apieceofequipment对比：facility(可数)“设施”，复数形式facilities。运动设备 sportsfacilities;sportsequ