2023年厦门市招生英语试卷

PAGE英语试题第11页共11页2023年厦门市高中阶段招生考试英语〔试卷总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟〕准考证号_________________姓名____________座位号________本卷须知：本试卷分为两大局部，第一局部〔1-61小题〕为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二局部为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一局部〔选择题〕〔一〕根底知识与运用〔每题1.5分，共54分〕Ⅰ.选择填空：从A、B、C、D中，选出一个最正确答案完成句子。1.Mycousingaveupthe______ofworkinginLondonandreturnedtohishometown.A.opportunityB.suggestionC.achievementD.agreement2.—Look!Lucyisdancingsobeautifully!—Hardto______herlegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.realizeC.imagineD.find3.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom_______,butIreallyagreewith_______.A.his;hersB.his;herC.him;hersD.him;her4.—______Icomebackbefore11:00?—No,you_____.Butyou_____bebacklaterthanlunchtime.A.Must;needn’t;can’tB.Can;can’t;mayC.Need;mustn’t;mustD.May;needn’t;can’t5.TheteachersintheschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven______.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none6.______ofthehomeworktoday______easyforme. A.Threefourths;isB.Threefour;are C.Threefourths;are D.Threefourth;is7.—Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?—Iwouldrather______athomethan______football.It’stoohotoutside.A.stay;playingB.stay;playC.tostay;toplayD.tostay;playing8.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereMumis?—Listen!Thereissomesoundinthekitchen.She__________there.A.wascooking B.willcookC.cooksD.mustbecooking9.SomestudentscansingEnglishsongsas_______asnativespeakers.A.good B.better C.well D.best10.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He________havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 11.—Didyouseethebook______coverwasgreen?—Yes,Lucytookitawayjustnow.A.which B.thatC.whose D.who12.—Whatdidyourmotheraskyoujustnow?—Sheaskedme______.A.whomIwaschattingwith B.whyIamlateforschoolthismorning C.whenwouldIgohome D.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework13.Britainis_______EuropeancountryandChinais_______Asiancountry.A.an;a B.a;a C.a;an D.an;an14.Dad,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorMum______onthephone.A.iswanted B.arewanted C.wants D.want15.—WhereisMissLi?—Canyouhearsomeone______nextdoor?It______likeher.A.speaks;sounds B.speaking;feels C.speaking;soundsD.speaks;feels16.Thechildrenshouldbetold_______thetrafficrules.A.tobreak B.break C.notbreak D.nottobreak17.Thewindowsarebrokenandneedtoberepaired.Theycanhardly______thecold.A.keepout B.giveout C.takeout D.putout18.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I’mtalkingonthephone.—__________.A.Certainly B.Yes,please C.Ofcoursenot D.Goahead19.—Ourschoolwillplayagainsttheirschoolthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—__________!A.CongratulationsB.WelldoneC.BestwishesD.Goodluck20.—I’mafraidthebigexamistoodifficultforme,Sir.—_______,Linda.Justbelieveinyourself.A.WithpleasureB.That’sOK C.That’srightD.ComeonⅡ.完形填空：从A、B、C、D中选择一个最正确答案，使短文意思完整。A"Watchmediveoffthehighboard,Dad,"myten-year-oldsoncalledmeoutashestoodattheedge.Hehadjumpedoffthehighboardmanytimesbefore,21nowhiscourageseemedtoloseasheconsideredjumpingthroughtheairheadfirst.

Therewasnootherswimmersnow,sohecouldtakehis22."Youcandoit,Robby,"Iencouraged.Buthecouldn't.For20minuteshetriedtogatherthecouragetomaketheplunge(跳水),buthefinallygaveupwhenthepoolclosedforthenight."Ifeeldisappointedinmyself,"Robbysaidonthewayhome."Ifeel23.IknowIcandoit,though.IknowIcan."

Heaskedmetotakehimtogoswimmingagainthenextevening.Likethenightbefore,wehappenedtobetheonly24."I'mgoingtodoitthistime,"hesaidconfidently."Watchme!"

Heclimbedtheladderandwalkedtothe25oftheboardasIwatched.AgainIencouragedhim.Againhehesitated.Hehadnocouragetodoit.

Thelifeguards26dutyhelpedmecheerhimon."Youcandoit,Robby,"weallshouted."Justdoit!Don'tthinkaboutit.Justdoit!"

For30minuteswe27him.For30minuteshestartedandstopped;heleanedandstraightenedandfoughtthefearthatheldhimhack.

Andthenithappened.Heextended(伸出)hisarms,bentovertheedgeandfellheadfirstintothewater!Heappearedtothe28ofcongratulations.Hedidit!

Robbylearnedsomethingaboutfacinghisfearthatevening.21.A.because B.but C.since D.until

22.A.time B.advice C.picture D.temperature

23.A.proud B.terrible C.brave D.excited

24.A.viewers B.runners C.travelers D.swimmers

25.A.middle B.end C.side D.top

26.A.in B.off C.on D.under

27.A.made B.taught C.encouraged D.told

28.A.music B.sound C.wind D.rainBThesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.First,several29talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersanddrawmanysketches(草图).Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingof30aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolorofanypartonthecomputertosee31thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris32sothatthedesignercansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenoughroominsideandiftheycanreach33.Thensomecarsarebuilt—therearemorethan15,000partsofacartochoose.Wheneverythingisknowntobe34,thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedtocheckthatallthepartsare35astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproduction36stops.29.A.drivers B.designers C.workers D.salesmen30.A.bicycles B.trains C.cars D.buses31.A.how B.if C.what D.that32.A.covered B.painted C.locked D.built33.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody34.A.safe B.easy C.cheap D.fast35.A.usual B.quick C.comfortable D.ready36.A.always B.sometimesC.never D.often〔二〕阅读理解〔每题2分，共50分〕Ⅲ.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最正确答案作答37–61小题。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraight“A〞sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful〞ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scriticalairandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andindoingso,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.37.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime. B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren. D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.38.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical. B.Moretalkative. C.Gentleandfriendly. D.Strictandhard-working.39.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend〞inthelastparagraphreferto____________.A.theauthor’sson B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather D.thecafébar40.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel____________.A.tense B.sorry C.tired D.safe41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthor’sfathercaredforhisworkmorethanhisfamily.B.Theauthordidn’tlikeherfatherwhenshewasachild.C.Theauthoralwaysgotgoodgradeswhenshewasaschoolgirl.D.Infact,theauthorlovedherfather.BYouprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please〞and“thankyou〞atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemoff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportsevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!It’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.ImagineyouarelisteningtoyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwillnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3Playerswhentheyreadbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.42.Theunderlinedword“volume〞inParagraphTwoprobablymeans____________.A.thetypeofmusic B.theamountofasound C.thelengthofasong D.thedepthofasong43.Noonewantstolistento____________fromothers’MP3player. A.aloudsoundB.asadstoryC.thewordsofasongD.ahappystory44.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic____________. A.isnotenjoyableB.makesustiredC.hurtsourears D.iscomfortable45.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,____________.A.thetheaterwon’tallowit B.theactorswillgetangryC.wewillenjoytheplayD.wewillmisspartoftheplay46.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe____________. A.showotherstheway B.talktofiendsonthephone C.watchasportingevent D.haveanimportanttalkwithourteachersCSummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofVisitTherearesealifeshows,adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(风帆冲浪〕atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow,calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandSwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonGreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening,BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsTakepartinanOutdoorAdventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandHikeinBigBendBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoySaltwaterFishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods〔鱼竿〕tomakegooduseofTexas’world-classsaltwaterfisher.47.Theunderlinedphrasethe“LoneStarState〞in____________.A.TexasB.SanAntonioC.SouthPadreD.GulfofMexico48.WhenyouvisitSeaWorld,youcanenjoythefollowingexcept____________.A.sealifeshowsB.adventurecampsC.climbingD.excitingrides49.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfer’sdreamtocometrue?A.SanAntonio.B.TexasHillCountry.C.BartonSprings.D.SouthPadre.Wecanknowfromthetextthat____________.A.BartonSpringsisthemostpopularintheUSA.B.BigBendprovidesoutdooractivitiesinanancientway.C.fishermenmaygetthebestsaltfishwhenfishinginTexas.D.LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersindooractivities.Howmanyplacesprovidefishingservice?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveDAnimalsarenaturalresources(资源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawksateratsandmicethatmultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Somecountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.52.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause____________.A.theygiveusasourceoffoodB.theykeepthebalanceofnatureC.theyarebeautifulandlovelyD.theygiveusalotofpleasure53.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.Fewkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.B.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.C.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavediedout.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.54.Whydopeoplekillanimals?A.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.B.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.C.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.D.Animalscreatemanyproblems.55.Whichwordhasasimilarmeaningto“forbid〞inthelastparagraph?A.AgreeB.SurviveC.BanD.Escape56.Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatsomecountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.C.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.EAntarcticaisthesouthernmostplaceonEarth,anditislargerthantheUnitedSatesand95%ofitiscoveredwithice.Theiceis5kilometersthickatplacesanditnevermelts.Atleastthatiswhatwethought,butletuskeepitthatwayfornow.Theiceseemstobealiveasitworksitswaytowardsthesea.Itformsaniceshelfoverthewater.Theedgebreaksawayfromtheshelfandfallsintothesea.Fromhereitdrifts.Nowbigpiecesoficebecomeicebergsthatcanbe160kmlong.Theynowdriftnorthuntiltheyfinallymeltandbecomepartoftheocean.Thisprocess(过程〕ispartofabiggerprocesswhichinturnformsacoolingsystemforEarth.Thisissoimportantthatnocountryisallowedtocontrolthisarea.Thetreaty(agreement)signedby12countriesatfirstandlaterjoinedbymore,wastopreventanycountryharmingtheplanetwithirresponsiblebehavior.Thetreatybasicallystatesthat:Antarcticacanbeusedforpeacefulpurposesonly.Nocountrymaybuildamilitarybasethere.Nocountrymaydoanucleartestthere.Nocountrymaydumpnuclearwastethere.Scientistsworkingtherewillsharetheirinformation.Someotherrulesaretheretoprotectthepenguinsandseals.Nodogsmayrunloose.Noplanesmaylandnearlargegroupsofanimals.Noguns,explosives,ortractorsmaybeusedneartheanimals.Themostimportantisthateverymembercaninspectanyoftheotherbasesifhesuspectsthatthetreatyrulesarebeingbroken.Whilethetreatyisnotfoolproof〔万无一失〕,itdoesplayaveryimportantpartintheprotectionofAntarctica.Themorepeoplerealizetheeffectsthatpollutionhasonthiscontinent,thebiggerthepressurewillbeonGovernmentstochangethewaytheylookatpollution.57.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadtheabovetext?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Humor.D.Fashion.58.WhywasitimportanttosignatreatyforAntarctica?A.BecausetheiceonAntarcticawillfinallymeltintotheocean.B.BecauseAntarcticaiscoveredwith5-kilometerthickice.C.BecauseAntarcticabalancesthetemperatureofEarth.D.BecausetherearemanybigicebergsinAntarctica.59.WhatistheprocessofthemovementoficeinAntarctica?A.Iceshelfseawatericebergice.B.Seawatericeicebergiceshelf.C.Icebergiceshelficeseawater.D.Iceiceshelficebergseawater.60.WhatisincludedintheAntarcticatreaty?A.ThereisnosecretresearchinformationinAntarctica.B.DogsarenotallowedtoberaisedinAntarctica.C.Wastecan’tbethrownawayinAntarctica.D.Peoplecan’tbringtheirgunstoAntarctica.61.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat__________.A.countrieswillinspecteachotherincaseanycountrymaybreakthetreaty.B.itisonlythegovernment’sdutytoprotectAntarctica.C.inall,12countriessignedthistreaty.D.thepurposeofthetreatyistopreventcountriesfromgoingtoAntarctica.第二局部〔非选择题〕〔三〕情景交际运用〔共20分〕Ⅳ.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。〔每空一词，每词1分，共10分〕A:Itseemsthatthefluisn'ttoobadthisyear.Wedon'tneedtobevery62aboutit.Butifyouwanttostayhealthy,therearesomeeasythingsyoucando.B:CanItravelduringtheMayDayholiday?A:Ofcourse,youcantraveltootherplaces.Foreignfriendscanalso63China.Butyoustillhavetobecareful.Stayawayfromstuffy(通风不好的)places64toomanypeople,especiallyshoppingcenters.B:WhatshouldIdototakecareof65onthetrain?A:Stayinyourcar〔车厢〕onthetrain,don'twalkaround.Useyour66cupwhenyoudrink.Fromtimetotime,trytogetsome67air.B:CanIgoswimming?A:Sure.Butiftheswimmingpooldoesn'tlook68,maybeit'snotagoodidea.Trytomake69thewaterisdisinfected(消毒).Theviruscanliveinwater.B:What70shouldIdo?A:Getsomeexerciseandhaveagoodrest,71you’llfeeltired.Ⅴ.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。〔每空2分，共10分〕*你想知道你的朋友Jim“五·一节〞要去哪儿度假,你可以这样问：72._________________________________________________________________,Jim?*你想知道新来的同学对厦门的看法，你可以这样问：73.________________________________________________________________Xiamen?*你想告诉对方你喜欢结交个性与你不同的朋友，你可以这样说：74.Ilikefriends____________________________________________________________.*你想知道附近有没有图书馆，你可以这样问：75.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________________________________nearhere?*你告诉Tom过去你常常步行上学，但现在改乘公交车了，你可以这样说：76._______________________________________________________________________.〔四〕写作〔共26分〕VI.段落编写〔此题10分〕使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：experience,nervous,try,successful,if要求：1.使用全部提示词，但不得改变所给提示词的词性；2.请在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏〞标出提示词；3.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；4.词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.短文写作〔此题16分〕初三年，同学们面临着沉重的升学压力。有的同学认为体育运动可以强身健体，减轻压力；但也有同学认为体育运动浪费时间，影响学习。请按下面要求写一篇100词以上的短文。内容要求：1.谈谈你校是如何开展体育活动的。2.对此，你持什么观点？〔赞成还是反对〕3.你有什么好的建议并陈述理由〔至少2条〕。注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试题结束，请认真检查!2023年厦门市高中阶段招生考试英语答案Ⅰ.选择填空1-5ACBAB6-10ABDCC11-15CACAC