2023年温州中考英语试题及答案

温州市2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷卷I一、单项填空〔此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分〕请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最正确答案。1.－Who’sthatman?－JeremyLin.He’s_______Americanbasketballplayer.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelps______withscience.A.meB.youC.himD.her3.Mysisteris________.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.athleticD.outgoing4.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.It_______nice.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels5.－Wheredoesyourunclework,Jack?－Ina________inParis.Heisapoliceman.A.TVstationB.bookstoreC.postofficeD.policestation6.Mycousinshavecollectedstampsfortwoyears.Theyhave______stampsfromdifferentcountries.A.afewB.manyC.muchD.little7.－Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Gina?－I________Titanic3DintheCityCinema.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch8.Franklivesasimplelife________hehaslotsofmoney.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.if9.－Canyoutellme_______totraveltoDalian?－Abouttwohoursbyplane.A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakesD.whichisthebestseason10.－WouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?－________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I’dloveto二、完形填空〔此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!〞Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff____11____hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.“Whatanice____12____,〞saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup____13____smile.George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat____14____girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelpless*.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.〞“Whynotgivehersome____15____?〞saidhismother.Georgeagreed.Thenextmorning,asJennie____16___atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,“CanIcomein?〞Jennietoldhim_____17____togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie’sgentle“Comein〞,Georgesaid,“I’vebroughtyousomeflowers.〞“Aretheyforme?〞saidJennie____18____.“Howkindyouare,〞shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap*.〞I’ve____19___receivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.〞“Didyouliveinthecountryside?〞askedGeorge,___20____theold,smallandemptyroom.“Yes,〞saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She____21____walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassick___22____somanyyearsthattheirmoneywasallgone.Theysoldthehouse,andmoveheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents____23____.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe____24___gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermother____25____aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonface.11.A.herB.hisC.yourD.my12.A.houseB.doorC.smileD.schoolbag13.A.andB.butC.asD.or14.A.richB.luckyC.badD.poor15.A.moneyB.flowersC.clothesD.food16.A.dancedB.criedC.satD.laughed17.A.howB.whoC.whenD.why18.A.angrilyB.easilyC.sadlyD.happily19.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.sometimes20.A.lookingforB.lookingaroundC.lookinglikeD.lookingafter21.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t22.A.forB.inC.atD.on23.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing24.A.countrysideB.townC.villageD.city25.A.reachedB.leftC.closedD.opened三、阅读理解〔此题有15小题，每题2分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A“Readingmakesafullman〞(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAustenwasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo,bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin1831.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway,anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.26.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?A.In1775B.In1799C.In1802D.In189927.WherewasVictorHugofrom?A.England.B.America.C.Italy.D.France.28.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof_________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.PrideandPrejudiceC.TheOldmanandtheSeaD.TheSunAlsoRisesBFrogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.TheBestJumpersFrogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30,48.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.TheCryogenicAnimalSomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.29.Theearliestfrogslivedabout________millionyearsago.A.20B.30C.50D.19030.TheGoldFrogisoneofthe________frogsontheearth.A.smallestB.biggestC.strongestD.weakest31.________canjumpover2m.A.TheGoliathFrogB.TheCommonWoodFrogC.ThePoisonFrogD.TheAustralianRocketFrog32.WhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperature?Itwilldieverysoon.B.Itwillbeanicefrog.Itwillbecomedangerous.D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.CIgrewupinNewHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfather’swordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter!〞Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.When“Fairtime〞came,mygrandmabecamethemost“useful〞andbusiestpersonofthefamily.Grandmawasakind,well-educatedoldlady.Shewasgoodatcooking.Allherrrelativeslikedthefoodshecooked.During“fairtime〞,theywouldcometoliveinherhouseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.Yearafteryear,manypeoplemovedtobigcities.Therewasnoloner“Fairtime〞.Grandmabecameveryoldandwasgraduallygoingblind.MyparentsandImovedtolivewithGranmainherhouse.Wedidourbesttomakeherday-to-daylifeascomfortableaspossible.Iwasathighschoolthen.WhatIoftendidathomewastohelpGrandmawiththedailynewspaper’scrosswordpuzzle.However,shedidn’tlookhappy.Sheoftensatinherroomforhours,withoutsayingaword.Toattractpeopletomoveback,theTownHalldecidedtoreopentheFair.Oneday,whenIcamebackroomschool,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitchen.Withabigsmileonherface,shelookedalotmuchyounger.Shetoldmethathertwonieceswouldcome.“TheysaidthefoodIcookedwasverydeliciousandtheywanttostayinmyhouseagain.〞Grandmasaidhappily.“Theywillstayhereforoneweekandwecanhaveabigparty.ThatmustbethebusiestweekI’vehadinyears!〞IsuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmadidn’twanttobelookedafter.Shewantedtobe“useful〞,appreciatedandhelpful.33.Thousandsofpeoplecametothetownto__________attheFair.A.enjoyGrandma’sfoodB.sellandbuythingsC.learntocookD.haveabigparty34.WhywasGrandmaunhappy?Shewastoobusy.B.Noonelivedwithher.Shewasnot“useful〞.D.Shecouldn’tseeanything35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Grandmawasgoodatcooking.B.Manypeoplemovedtobigcities.C.Grandmadidn’tlike“Fairtime〞.D.Grandmawasakindoldlady.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FairtimeB.My“Old〞GrandmaC.ASmallDText*messaging,orsimply“texting〞,withallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto“talk〞tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talk〞tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan’treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.What’smore,ifyoudon’tdotextingproperly,forexampletextingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2023.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon’tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestrictingTextingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.37.Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.38.WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookTextersareeasiertohaveanaccident.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.39.Theunderlinedwordrestrictingprobablymeans_________.A.nottellingB.notallowingC.enjoyingD.making40.Thispassageiswrittentotellusthat__________.A.weshoulddolesstextingB.textinghasmanyadvantagesC.textingisbetterthanphonecallingD.weshoulddotextingproperly卷II四、词汇运用〔此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分〕A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。spendbetweensafeFridayblack41.Tonyisfunnysingerwith___________eyesandcurlyhair.42.Mikeoften_________hisweekendsgoinghikingwithhisclassmates.43.Turnleftandyouwillseethelibrary________thesupermarketandbank.44.Manypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Theythinkaplaneisfasterand______thanatrain.45.Lucycan’tgotothepicnicthis_________afternoonbecausesheishavingaspeechcontest.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填空一词。The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonfromJuly27toAugust12thissummer.Itisthe___46___(第三)timeforLondontoholdtheOlympics.Peoplethereareexcited.Theyallhelptoprepareforit.Theyplantlotsofflowersand____47____(树)tomakethecitybeautiful.Moreandmorepeopletogoworkbybusorby___48___(自行车).Thecityisnowvery___49__(干净的)andtidy.Londonisreadyto___50___(欢送)peoplefromdifferentcountries.Theweatherwillbe_51___(凉爽的)bythen.Peoplearoundtheworldwill__52__(相逢，遇见)inLondon.Theycannotonlywatchthegamesbutalsotakea__53___(短的)tripthere.Theycan___54___(参观)theBritishMuseumandtheNationalGallery.ItisalsoofgreatfuntoenjoytheLondonEyeandTowerBridgealongtheThames,abeautiful___55__(河)inLondon.Howwonderfulitwillbe!五、任务型阅读〔此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分〕五位中国学生想去世界名校学习，请仔细阅读第56－60题中的学生个人信息和他们的态度，然后从A至F六个选项中，帮助他们选择最适宜的大学〔其中一项为多余选项〕。UniversityCountryPopularmajorsOtherinformationATheuniversityAustraliaArts11artclubsBTheChineseUniversityofHongKongChinaBusinessNursingFreeschoolbusCTheUniversityJapanEarthquakeStudy;EngineeringEasytogetpart-timejobsDTheUniversityofTheUKBusi