专题14阅读理解日常生活类、新闻及人生百味-2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷

专题14阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及人生百味类【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideasherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfrom【小题1】WhathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsShemovedawayfromher B.ShemovedawayfromherC.Shelivedwithher D.Shelivedwithher【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraphA.和 B.打 C.离 D.生【小题3】Thewriter’sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.WhichofthefollowingisnotThewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarThewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma’sThewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingThewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglass【小题4】Forwhomdidthewriter’sgrandmasaveherForher B.ForherC.Forthe D.For【小题5WhatcanwelearnfromtheThewriterdislikedher B.ThewritercomplainedaboutherC.Thewritermissedhergrandmaso D.Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma’s【2017年山东枣庄】阅读理解。从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）WeoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinourdailyThewomannextdoorplaysherpianoafter12o’clockatnightThefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.TherubbishblowsintoyourThemannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourHavethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou?Ifso,youmayaskyourself,“Whoarethesepeople?Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome?”Thesedays,manypeopledon’tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon’tevenknowtheirneighbor’snames!Whenyoudon’tknowsomeone,it’seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfairYouthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry,“or“MaybetheydoitonpurposeBelieveitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon’tmeantoirritate（激怒）you.Often,theydon’tevenknowthatthey’remakingyoufeelangry.Sobeforeyoutakeunusualstepstofixtheproblem,youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymannerPraisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem,suggestit.学=科网Iftalkingdoesn’twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally,sometimesit’sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor’sway.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingparagraphsA.Toasksome B.Toleadinthe C.Tolistsome D.TotellsomeYoushouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourneighborsfirst theyoftensayhelloorsmileto B.youdonotknowwhattheyareC.theyprobablydon’tplantomakeyou D.theywilltakeunusualstepstosolvetheWhentalkingwithyourneighbors,youcanmakethemhaveagoodfeeling praisingtheir B.explainingtheC.shakinghandswith D.makingfriendswithThebestwaytosolvetheproblemsometimesisto askanotherpersonfor B.turnablindeyetoC.tellthestorytoyour D.letyourneighborgetoutoftheWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkWaystodealwith B.ProblemscausedbyC.Situationswemayfaceevery D.ReasonswhywebecomeangryatAB（Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguest.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandnolongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.TheyareusuallygreenerthancarsandWay5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycarrent（租）anelectriccarManycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!1】Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseea2】Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikesto3】Thecity'swebsitescanhelptotakepublic4】Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople's5】CommoncarsaregreenerthanelectricHaveyoueverbeeninaconflict(冲突)?Doyouknowhowtosolveit?Conflictresolutionisapeacefulwayoftryingtosolveaconflict.BothsidesintheconflictexplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseitThepersonwholistenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator(调解人).Afterbothsidestellwhattheythinkhappenedtocausetheconflict,theydiscusswaystosolveit.TheytrycomeupwitharesolutionthatbothsidesagreetoTheycannotbeangryduringthecommunication.Everyoneshouldusegoodlisteningandattendingskillswhiletalking.Ifvoicesgettooloudoritappearsthatsomeoneisangry,themediatorwillspeakupandhavethemtreateachotherwithrespect.Afterdifferentsuggestionsaresharedinhowtomediatetheconflict,itistimeoHereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepinaschoolplaygroundSomeonesaysastudentpushedhimonthefootballThepersonwhowasaccusedasthe“pusher”saysitwasactuallyanThepersonwhowaspushedgetstheThemediatortakesthetwopersonstoaquieterplace,awayfromotherstoThemediatorcalmsthemdownandletsthemknowheunderstandstheirEachpersondescribeswhatThemediatorrepeatswhatheheard,soitiscleartoThemediatorasksforideastosolvetheThetwopersonsoffertheirownThetwopersonshaveadiscussionandcometoanThemediatormakessurethepersonsfollowtheThemediatorofferspraiseforsolvingtheConflictresolutioncanbeusedinmanyenvironments.Itencouragespeopletotellwhatreallyhappened,tosharetheirfeelings,andtoworktogetherpeacefullytosolvetheproblem.Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.1】Accordingtothepassageiftwostudentshavehadafighttheyhadbettercallthe B.getaC.askparentsfor D.describethefightto2】Inconflictresolutionthemediator’sjobistodescribewhatreallyhappenedtobothhelpbothsidesreachanagreementinaproperlistentobothsidesandthenpunishthetroublemaker[来源writedownwhatbothsideshaveexplainedinthe40.【小题3】Theunderlinedwords“wasaccused”inthispassagemightmean ”in 【小题4】Thewritergivestheexampleinthepassageinorder showhowamediatorworksinafootballhelpusknowtheimportanceofamediatorindailyhelpusclearlyunderstandtheworkablestepsinconflict5.【2017A、B、C、DIrememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthWhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscovered,onmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthecloset.Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthecloset,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn’tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI’dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI’dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror（镜子）turningrightandleft.IlookedIthrewitonmybrother’sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground, .Althoughtheydidn’tsayoutloud,“Man,that’sugly!”Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed,sohurt,Icouldn’tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.AllinthoseyearsnolovecametoIblamed（指责）thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.【小题1】Thewriterwenttoschoolinthenewjacketbecause hisjacketwastoooldand B.hisbrotheraskedhimtodoC.hewantedtoshowittohis D.hewouldactinschool【小题2】Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismother’sfeelingsis IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIIblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapIputitonandwentout,smilinga“thankyou”tomyFromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthe【小题3】Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin A.itbeganto B.everyonesaw C.mymother D.Igot【小题4】Thechangesofthewriter’sattitude（态度）tothejacketcanbedescribedas B.C. D.6.【2017年浙江丽水】阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping. Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt.“Doyoulikethis?”she“It’sgreat,’’Isaid.JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabouttouchingthebeautifulclothes.“I’lltrythison.”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutintheoutfit(一套衣服).Shelookedbeautiful.Isighed.Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked.butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout.Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe’dlookgoodintheoutfit.Sometimes.Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty.God,whycan’tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?Moreandmore,Iwasenvious(妒忌的)ofher.“Well,Teresa,whatdoyouthink?”Jennyaskedmorethanonce.“DoyoulikeTheoutfitlookedgreatonher,butIlied,“Notreally.Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors.’’“Youthinkso?"Jennysaiddoubtfully.“Justbelieveme.We’llfindsomethingbetter,"Itoldher,pushingherbackintothedressingroom.“Youjustcan’tbuythefirstthingyousee.”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore,awayfromthatoutfit.Asweleft,Jennygavethesweateronelastlook.Justdownthemall,wepassedayogurtplace.‘‘Mytreat,’’Jennysaid,pullingoutherIcouldneversaynotochocolate,sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable.AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings,Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher.Thosefeelingsweren’tkind.Sittingthere, Jennywasattractive(吸引人的)notjustbecauseofhergoodluck,butmorebecauseofherkindness.Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity.Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowherclothes.Finishingourchocolate,weheadedforthenextclothingstore‘LookatthatredsweaterJennysaidaswepassedthewindow.‘‘Itwouldbeperfectforyou.Soonmaybeyou’llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat.”学科！网Afewminutesearlier,allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney.IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything,andthey’dbuyitforher.Thistime,though.Iheardmore.IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas.Ineededtoexpressthesametoher. whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewA. B. C. D.【小题2】TeresaandJenny aftertheyleftthefirstclothingheadedforthenextclothing B.talkedabouttheoutfitJennyC.hadsomechocolateatayogurt D.endedthefriendshipbetween3】WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheJennylentmesome B.JennyaskedformoreC.ItoldJennymyunkind D.IbegantoseeJennyinanew【小题4】Wecaninfer(推断)thatTeresawould thatforgetallaboutwhathad B.askherparentsformoneytobuyC.buyherselftheredsweaterinthenext D.pushJennybacktothefirststoreforthe7.2017Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfasthasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.【小题1】ManypeopleinChinawalkmore stepsa B.5, C.【小题2】Over23%oftheChinesepeople astheirfavorite 【小题3】Manypeopleprefertodoexercise A.athome B.innature C.inthegy【小题4】Thewriterprobablyagrees peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodofastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworksit’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatone【小题5】Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目 ofa B.Music C.Health&【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】TraveltoMilan（米兰Venice（威尼斯Florence（佛罗伦萨Larger=104squareOverkilometers（Cityfeature特征ThesecondlargestcityinAwaterThebirthplaceof源地ThecapitalWarmwinterandHotsummerPleasantWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryin【小题1】Thereare famousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform． 【小题2】Milanhasa climateaccordingtotheform． 【小题3】Accordingtotheform， isthesmallestinarea． 【小题4】Florenceiswellknown thelargestcityinthewaterthebirthplaceof5】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformIn2010，thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofThepopulationofRomewas2，74，000inThecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507square【2017江苏南京】Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie--theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:”Ididn’tdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Incase,theyaskedthechildren,Howwouldthechildfeel?HowwouldthemotherThechildren’sanswersanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive积极的feelingstowardsaSmithsays,”Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchild1】WhatdoestheunderlinedworddenialinParagragh1mean?21A.委 B.责 C.否 D.拒绝【小题2】Paragragh2mainlytellus kidscan’ttell“right”fromittakestimeforkidstolearntotelltheit’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingtheallthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabad3】WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.YoungerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadThefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingtheTheseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeir4】AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromtheseParentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwhoParentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.学+Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren’sParentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFar.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromall alongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadA.About B.Nearly C.Almost D.OverTraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheA. B. C. D.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofA.Asian B.African C.European D.AmericanWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkTheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcou