高中英语必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇习 3 + 语篇训练 (教师版)高一英语新教材知识讲

Unit3DiverseCultures词汇学习3+语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇分类记忆检测Task1Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Thepaintinghasprideofplaceinhiscollection.这幅画在他的收藏品中最为珍贵Heaskedmetobuyhimsomeaccessoriesforacar.他让我给他买些汽车附件。Everyitemshallincludeastandardcomplementofaccessoriesandspecialtoolstoensurethenormaloperation.为保证设备的正常运转，每个品目都应包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。CanyoumailthissouvenirtoAmericaforme?您能帮我把这件纪念品邮到美国吗?IboughtthisbagasasouvenirofmyvisittoLondon.

我买了这个袋子作为访问伦敦的纪念品。Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?

地球上百分之多少被海水覆盖着？Britainhasatemperateclimate.英国气候温和。Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。Hehasamildnature.他的性格温和。Hegaveamildanswer,inspiteofhisanger.

尽管他十分恼火,他还是态度温和地回答了。Ifyoupayforbothofusnow,wecansettleuplater.

你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。Anofficialmissionwassenttosettlethedispute.一个官方使团被派去解决争端。Thecathedralisafantasticmodernconstruction.

那个教堂是奇特的现代建筑。Thenewairportisstillunderconstruction.新机场仍在修建中。Thebuildingwasofbizarre(fantastic)construction.这建筑构造奇异。Task2单句语法填空。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisiting(visit)thewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitely(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity--acitythat/whichwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings--manysittingontopofbighills,offering(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.MyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldest(old)partsofthecity.Manyofthepeopleliving(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalled(call)theMissionSchoolstartedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,Iate(eat)somedeliciousMexican-chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthat/whichshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagot/hadgot(get)CaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscovered(discover)nearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek(seek)theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquickly(quick)becameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.Toearn(earn)aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeastern(east)regionofthecountry.Task3选词填空完成句子。ChinatownfadeimmigrantsspiritualrawmaterialTaiChicafesabitofselected,contributionThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,thecarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.Thisevening.IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantstochoosefrom.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatsevereditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnotfade.Theworkshophasshutdownforlackofrawmaterial.Materialwealthdoesn'tequalspiritualwealth.Hemadeamaterialcontributiontothework.

10.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtodoTaiChi.

Task3选词填空完成句子。ChinatownfadeimmigrantsspiritualrawmaterialTaiChicafesabitofselected,contributionThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby__________fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,thecarried___________homeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.Thisevening.Iwentto_____________.Thereweresomanygood___________andrestaurantstochoosefrom.I___________aCantoneserestaurantthatsevereditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnot__________.7.Theworkshophasshutdownforlackof_______________.8.Materialwealthdoesn'tequal___________wealth.9.Hemadeamaterial_____________tothework.

10.Moreandmorepeoplearelearningtodo___________.

Task4Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.你可以练习瑜伽，太极或者气功。(yoga,taichi)Youcanpracticeyoga,taichi,orQigong.

2.他把冬天穿的衣服都丢弃了。(discard;clothing)Hediscardedhiswinterclothing.

3.这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。(clothing)Thisclothingsellswelltotheteenagemarket.

4.他只热一些草药水，把我的手浸在里面。(herbal;soak)Hejustheatedsomeliquidherbalmedicineandsoakedmyhand.这种植物油可用作草药。(herbal)Theoilofthisplantcanbeusedasaherbalmedicine.

6.男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。(convention;suit)Itistheconventionformentowearsuitsonformaloccasions.

7.他身着素灰色套装，看上去很有涵养。(suit;well-educated)Hewasdressedinaquietgreysuitandlookedverywell-educated.

8.我不知道什么职业适合我干。(profession;suit)Idon'tknowwhatprofessionwouldsuitme.

9.这件外衣不太适合你。(suit)Thecoatdoesn'tsuityou.

10.该项合同条款现在依然有效。(item;contract)Theitemofthecontractstillstandsnow.

Step2语篇提升训练Task1语法填空WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement,likeontheroyaltourofCanada,orposesfor1.official(office)photographs,heonlyeverwearsshorts,2.whichhaslongconfusedroyalwatchers.AccordingtoWilliamHanson,3.anexpertinceremony,there'saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo4.withfashion,butratheraroyaltraditionthat5.dates(date)backtothesixteenthcentury.Anewbornbabywould6．bedressed(dress)inagownforhisfirstyearortwo.Thenhewas“breeched(穿裤礼)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.Withtimes7.changing(change),middle­classboysbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban(呆板的)bytheupper.Hansonexplains,“8.ItisaveryEnglishthingtodressayoungboyinshorts.”TheBritishupperarealwayskeentoholdontothetradition,andthisalso9.silently(silent)marksthemoutfrom“therest”.However,asforWilliamandKate,the10.decision(decide)todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntothetraditionthanaclassissue.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了英国皇室儿童的穿着传统。1．official解析考查词性转换。句意：无论何时乔治王子出去应约，比如去加拿大进行皇家旅行，或者为拍摄官方照片摆造型，他只穿短裤，这一点长久以来困惑着王室观察者们。空处修饰名词photographs，应用形容词。2．which解析考查连词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句话，故用which引导。3．an解析考查冠词。句意：据一位仪式专家威廉·汉森称，这样做有个非常合理的原因——那就是它跟时尚无关，而是一个可以追溯到16世纪的皇家传统。expert以元音音素开头，而且是泛指，故只能用不定冠词an修饰。4．with解析考查介词。havenothingtodowith和……无关，为固定搭配。5．dates解析考查时态和主谓一致。that引导定语从句，指代先行词aroyaltradition，空处作从句的谓语，根据主句时态为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时。datebackto追溯至……，为固定搭配。6．bedressed解析考查语态。句意：在出生后一到两年内，新出生的婴儿会穿长袍。dress穿着；打扮，为及物动词，常用于被动语态。bedressedin穿着……，为固定搭配。7．changing解析考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时代的变化，中产阶级的男孩们开始穿长裤，但是上层阶级认为这很土气。此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，times和change之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。8．It解析考查代词。句意：给小孩子穿短裤是一件很有英式风格的事情。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句真正的主语为不定式todressayoungboyinshorts，应用It作形式主语。9．silently解析考查词性转换。句意：英国上层阶级总是热衷于坚守传统，而这一点也使他们悄无声息地(silently)将自己和“其他人”区别开来。空后为动词marks，结合句意，此处需用副词修饰动词，故用silently。10．decision解析考查词性转换。句意：然而，至于威廉王子和凯特王妃给乔治王子穿短裤的决定更可能是因为传统，而不是阶级原因。空处前有定冠词the修饰，且在句中作主语，指“这个决定”，故应用单数名词。Task2阅读理解AJustasthesummerdrawstoaclose,Iwillfinallygetawayonholiday:Ihaverentedacottagedeepinthemountainsattheendofthemonth.Whatattractedmemostwasnotsomuchitsbeautifulcountryside,butthewordofcautionofferedbypreviousvisitors.“Pleasenote，”theysaid,“thereisnoWiFihereormobilephonecoverage,unlessyouclimbtothetopofthenearestmountain.”That'swonderful!Aweekwithoutfeelingtheneedtocheckmyemailforthehandfulofimportantmessages.Whileyoucanalwayschoosenottocheckyouremailwhileonholiday,howmanyofushavethewillpowertoignorethearrivalofyetanothermessage,orhowmanyofuscanrisklosingtrustfromyourboss?Thereisgoodnewsfortheemployees.ThemanagersoftheGermancargiantDaimlerhaveofferedtheir100,000employeesanappthatautomaticallydeletesallemailssenttotheirworkaccountswhiletheyareonholiday.Alternatively,theycanbeforwardedtoacolleague.“Ouremployeesshouldrelaxonholidayandnotreadwork­lifeemails，”saidWilfriedPorth,Daimler'sboardmemberforhumanresources.“With‘MailonHoliday’，theystartbackaftertheholidayswithacleandesk.Thereisnotrafficjamintheirmailbox.Thatisanemotionalrelief.”Theideaofaregulardigitaldetox(禁令)iscatchingon.TheGermansbelievethatitrestoresamoresensiblework­lifebalanceandhelpspreventemployee“burn­out”.Volkswagen'sphoneservershavestoppedsendingemailstoemployees'BlackBerrysduringtheevenings.BossesatDeutscheTelekomagreedtostopsendingemailstostaffduringtheevenings,weekendsandholidays.Germany'slabourministry,meanwhile,hasalsoinstructeditsmanagerstostopemailingorcallingstaffout­of­hoursexceptinanemergency.So,goodforDaimler.ItrecognizesthattoomanyofushavebeenunabletolookupfromourphonesoriPads.Ican'twaittogetuptothatcottagewithoutanyinternetconnection.Thoughdoubtlessafteradayortwo,I'llbeclimbingupthenearestmountain,desperatelysearchingforamobilesignal.语篇导读:本文为说明文，介绍了一款APP，其功能是过滤邮件，让员工享有不受工作邮件干扰的假期。1．Whatmakestheauthorhappyabouthisvacation?A．Beautifulscenery. B．Nomobilesignals.C．Accessonlytovitalemails. D．Disappearancefromtheboss.解析B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，没有WiFi，没有手机信号覆盖，可以不受电话和工作邮件的打扰，故选B项。2．Whatistheadvantageof“MailonHoliday”？A．Itcanhelpcleandesks. B．Itcandeleteworkaccounts.C．Itcanprovidetrafficinformation. D．Itcanforwardemailstoworkmates.解析D细节理解题。根据第三段…theycanbeforwardedtoacolleague可知，此款APP的功能是可以将邮件转寄给同事，故选D项。3．What'sthepurposeofdigitaldetox?A．Toreduceemails.B．Tostopusingphonesintheevenings.C．Tocallforhelpincaseofemergency.D．Tokeepbalancebetweenworkandlife.解析D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，digitaldetox能让员工在工作和生活之间重新建立一种合理的平衡，也有助于避免让员工过度劳累，故选D项。4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Hefindsthecottageboring. B．Heneedsdigitalservicebadly.C．Heenjoyslifewithoutphones. D．Helikesclimbingthemountains.解析B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者强调的是最后一句，即使去了没有信号的地方度假，过不了几天也会拼命地去搜索手机信号，故选B项。BIfyou'reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'vecomeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell­knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike“poverty”，“dead”，and“punishment”draggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“love”，“peace”，and“friend”broughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare：eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Ragstoriches”(Anongoingemotionalrise)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Tragedy,orrichestorags”(Anongoingemotionalfall)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Maninahole”(Afallfollowedbyarise)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Icarus”(Arisefollowedbyafall)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Cinderella”(Rise­fall­rise)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)“Oedipus”(Fall­rise­fall)Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Alsopopular