2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第1册　Unit 5　Revealing nature

Unit5Revealingnature>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系（先填后背）seedn.种子，籽samplen.样本goatn.山羊primitiveadj.原始的，低等的rootn.根centimetren.厘米［单词拼写・运用］核心单词语境运用generatev.产生，创造ancestorn.（动物的）原种，祖先declinev.减少blamev.责怪，指责；把归咎于linkr.把……联系起来；连接用所给词的适当形式填空.(2018-江苏卷)Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblame(blame)becausetheydidn，tadequatelychecktheirusers'registration.AsiaandEurope,beingtwodifferentareas,arelinked(link)togetherbymountainsandrivers.(2019•浙江卷)Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclined(decline)by50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Hisancestors(ancestor)hadcometogieateibenefits.Step2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Ourancestorslearnedaboutthecharacteristicsofcertainseedsinprimitivetimes.Nowadays,agionomistshavebeendoingleseaichonseedgeneticvaiiation.Thereisnodoubtthattheydoitsothattheycancultivatenewkindsofseedsandimprovegiainyield.Therefore,itisnecessaiytolinkgenetics,breeding,molecularbiologytoevolutionarytheorytostudytheseedsnativetospecificlegions.Atthesametime,itisnecessaiytoimprovetheexistingvarietiestogeneiategreaterbenefits.AmericafromIreland.5•Brainstormingisagoodwayofgenerating(generate)ideasinclass.派生单词语境运用suspectv.猜测，怀疑，觉得n.嫌疑人，可疑分子fsuspicion怀疑，疑心；嫌疑fsuspicious.怀疑的；可疑的charactern.性格，特性，角色fcharacteristicn.特征，特性detectv.发现，觉察（尤指不易觉察至U的事物）fdetection〃.侦查，觉察，发现fdetectiven.侦探distance〃.距离；间距fdistantadj.遥远的用所给词的适当形式填空・ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant,(distant).Thepolicesuspectedthattwoofthesuspectscaughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremoresuspicious,(suspect).Therearefivecharactersinthisplay,buttheyhavetheirowncharacteristics.(character).Smallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadman'sstomach.Thedetectionofcrimeisnotalwayseasy,(detect)高考热点.熟词生义也出黑”在包中的正确汉语基(2020•全国卷HI)Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.AA.根深蒂固的B.筋疲力尽的C.稳固的ratherthanafewstrongones.(2020•天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.BCratherthanafewstrongones.A.下降B.谢绝3.(2019♦天津卷)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,C.衰退；衰败consistofmanyweaklinks

A.联系B.交通路线C.环，节（2017•江苏卷）Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiantsthatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.BA.巨人B.巨头C.巨型植物［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用datebackto追溯到.answerthecall响应号召ofalltime有史以来inquestion被提及的；讨论中的；不确定的becrowdedwith挤满；充满cometoexist产生adaptto适应avarietyof各种各样的tinyamountsof微量的drive...away驶离；驱走选用左栏短语的适当形式填空L（2021•新高考卷I）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.Thoughnotverybig,therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Youareexpectedtoanswerthecallwithimmediateactionwithouthesitation.Asforpreparations,readingsomeChineseclassicsinadvancecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.Thevaseisvaluedat$3,000,000,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.［句式辨识・运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.Ilseems（that）...看起来/似乎是Itseemedtheirbeakshadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableon从观众的反响来看，这次演出相当成功。Itseemedthattheperformancewasquiteasuccessfromtheresponseofthe

thatparticularisland.thatparticularisland.2.Sb./Sth.issaidtodosth.(=Itissaidthat...)据说AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.thatparticularisland.2.Sb./Sth.issaidtodosth.(=Itissaidthat...)据说thatparticularisland.2.Sb./Sth.issaidtodosth.(=Itissaidthat...)据说AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.audience.据说来自其他学校的一些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。(2019•全国卷ni•总分值作文)Someteachersandstudentsfromotherschoolsaresaidtobeinvitedtogiveperformancesaswell.>>>重唯考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈Lsuspect［课本义］。.猜测，怀疑，觉得［增补义］心嫌疑人suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)了某事suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是，猜测某人是suspectthat...怀疑，猜测语块存储suspecthimofhavingtakenthemoney怀疑钱是他偷的suspecthimtobe/asathief怀疑他是小偷［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错©Suspectingthetravellerofcarryingdangerousgoods,thecustomsofficerstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.②Twosuspectweredeclaredtobeinnocentforlackingconvincingevidence.suspecLsuspects［链接写作］——一句多译汤姆的朋友怀疑他偷了她的手机，这让汤姆非常难过。①Tom，sfriendsuspectedthathehadstolenhermobilephone,whichmadeTomveryupset,(suspectthat)②Tom，sfriendsuspectedhimofstealinghermobilephone,whichmadeTomveryupset,(suspectsb.of)decline［课本义仞.减少［增补义］0.下降；衰落；婉言谢绝衰落，衰败；减少；下降［高考原句・2021♦新高考卷I］WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?(l)decline(todo)sth.拒绝(做)某事declineto/by...减少到/减少了(2)indecline=onthedecline在衰退，在下降，走下坡路厂语块存储——一-)theeconomicdecline经济衰退asharpdeclineinpopulation人口急剧下降declinetoanswerthequestion拒绝回答这个问题IJ［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Shedeclinedtohave(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn51feelingwell.②(2019•江苏卷)Butbeforetheycanbeassured,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthedecline.③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%in2021to50million.［链接写作］——完成句子(2020•新高考卷I)由于经济衰退，镇上有些人失去了他们的工作。Astheeconomywasindvcline/onthedecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.blame［课本义］o.责怪，指责;把归咎于［增补义］儿过失；责备(l)blamesb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为)承当责任/受责备(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人语块存储beartheblame承当责任blamemyselfforcarelessness责备自己粗心大意blamethefailureonsb.把失败归咎于某人betoblameforthetrafficaccident为交通事故承当责任［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Blamed(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.②Youcantputtheblameonthenewcomerbecauseitisunfairtoblamehimforthefault.［链接写作］——完成句子不要总是把失败归咎于别人。有时候也怪我们自己。Don51alwaysput/laytheblameforfailureon/blamefailureonothers.Sometimesweourselvesaretoblame,drive...away驱走；驶离(l)driveoff驱车离去；驶去drive...out迫使离开⑵drivesb.to/into...迫使某人进入(某状态)drivesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事drivesb.crazy/mad把某人逼得发疯/发狂语块存储・drovehimaway把他给赶跑了drovethecaraway才巴车开走了lJ［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2020•新高考卷I)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.②Iwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff.③HispassionfortraditionalChineseculturedrovehimtocome(come)toChina.［链接写作］——完成句子小镇上的孩子们经常取笑她，这简直让她发疯。Thechildreninthetownoftenmadefunofher,whichdrovehercrazy.5.［教材原句］Itseemedtheirbeakshadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularisland.它们的喙看起来是根据所在的独特岛屿上可觅得的食物类型而进化的。［句法句式］(l)seem(tobe)+adj.In.看起来好像seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...看起来要做/正在做/已经做了……(2)Itseems(tosb.)asif...(某人)看起来好像(3)Thereseem(s)tobe...看起来有【金句推送】Itseemsthatsometeenagersthinkthattheylookcoolwhentheysmoke.好像有些青少年认为他们吸烟时看起来很酷。［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①一Jack,youseemexcited(excite).一Guesswhat?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.②一Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?一No,notmuch.Ijustdon'tseemtofind(find)thetimethesedays.③Thechildrenseemedtobeeatieg(eat)somethingintheroomwhentheirmothercamein.④Theenginejustwon，tstart.Somethingseemtohavegonewrongwithit.seemfseems［链接写作］一完成句子看起来好像除了我，其他人都知道真相。Itseemsasifeverybodyelseknewaboutthetruthexceptme.>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本——基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwastoblame(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.Janeshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemedtohaveprepared(prepare)foritprettywell.Whenaskedforcomments,thespokespersondeclinedtosay(say)anythingaboutthematter.Howardhasdeclinedtocome(come)andinthatcasewecanasksomebodyelse.(2020•新高考卷I)InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspected(suspect)ofdrugdealing..单句改错Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasbeeninthedeclinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.in-onYoushouldn，tputtheblameontoothers.Youshouldreflectonyourownaction.octofonFarmersusuallyspraypesticidestodriveoffinsectstoprotecttheircrops.offfawayHonestlyspeaking,weallsuspectedtheyoungmanwasapickpocket.wasfasAtnoontheygottoahill,ontopofwhichstoodatemple,datingbackfromhundredsofyearsago.fromfto强技提能——语言运用.语法填空Whenmyunclewasyoung,heansweredthecallandwenttothat1.distant(distance)islandwithhisclassmates.Hetooksomeseedswithhim.On2.arriving(arrive)atthebeautifulisland,hebecameinterestedintheplantsnativetotheisland.Heoftenobservedtheminhissparetime.Afewyearslater,mostofhisclassmatesreturned3.tothecity,whilemyunclechosetostayonthatisland.Mygrandfatherwassoangrythathe4.blamed(blame)himforitmanytimesonthephone.However,myuncledidn'tchangehismind.Mygrandfatherevenconsideredhimasadisgracetothewholefamily.Myuncleworkedhardinthedays.Inhisfreetime,hewentonstudyingthecharacteristicsofthoseplants.Heevenhadsome5.samples(sample)placedinhisbedroom.Justatthattimehebegantothinkabouthowtheyevolvedfromtheirancestors.Althoughnoincome6.wasgenerated(generate)fromhisstudy,hewascraz