新外研版高中英语选修六-Module6-Grammar教学课件

Module6WarandPeace

Grammar选修六Module6选修六A.Didtheyreachedthebeach?B.Weretheykilled?C.Isthesentencedescribingsomethingthatreallyhappened?No,theydidn’t.No,theyweren’t.No,itisn’t.1.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.A.Didtheyreachedthebeach2.Iftheyhadn’tbeenontheboats,theywouldhavesurvived.Weretheyontheboats?(b)Didtheysurvive?3.Iftheirbackpackshadbeensmall,theywouldn’thavedrowned.(a)Weretheirbackpackssmall?(b)Didtheydrown?Yes,theywere.No,theydidn’t.No,theyweren’t.Yes,theydid.2.Iftheyhadn’tbeenonthe4.IftheGermanshadn’tbeennearthebeach,thesoldierswouldn’thavehadanyproblems.(a)WeretheGermansnearthebeach?(b)Didthesoldiershaveproblems?Yes,theywere.Yes,theydid.4.IftheGermanshadn’tbeen

虚拟语气

定义:表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测、或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

虚拟语气定义:表示说话人的愿望、假设、

主句谓语形式从句谓语形式与现在事实相反would(should,could,might)+动词原形过去式(be的过去式用were)与过去事实相反Would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词had+过去分词与将来事实相反Would(should,could,might)+动词原形过去式或用wereto(should)+动词原形虚拟语气在条件句中的应用主句谓语形式从句谓语形式与现在事实相反would(sho虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词:

suggest,order,demand,propose,request,command,insist

等后的宾语从句中,用虚拟语气(即should+do或者只用动词原形do),来表示愿望,建议,命令,请求等。

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法e.g.

Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)beX-rayed.

医生坚决主张病人做X光。

Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.

我建议我们应该立即出发。e.g.Thedoctorinsistedthatwish+宾语从句(虚拟语气),表示不可能实现的愿望1)与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成式：haddone2)与现在事实相反,从句用过去式：did/were3)与将来事实相反,从句用should/would/could/might+dowish+宾语从句(虚拟语气),表示不可能实现的愿望1)e.g.我真希望我从来没遇到过他。IIwishIhadnevermethim.

我真希望像你一样强壮。IwishIwereasstrongasyou.

但愿你这次获得成功。Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.e.g.我真希望我从来没遇到过他。IIwasif引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气1)当从句里的时间先于主句的时间时,从句用过去完成时haddone.e.g.Hetalksasifhehadbeentothe moon.

他高谈阔论就好像去过月球一样。asif引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气1)当从句里的时2)当从句里的时间与主句的时间是同一时间时,从句用过去式did/were.e.g.HetalkedasifhewereNapoleon.

他说话的时候就好像他是拿破伦一样。3)当从句里的时间后于主句的时间时,从句用woulddo.e.g.Hetalkedasifhewouldgotothemoon.

他高谈阔论就好像要去月球一样。2)当从句里的时间与主句的时间是同一时间时,从句用过去式d

wouldrather后接从句,也可用虚拟语气1)叙述现在或将来的事情,从句谓语动词用过去式。如:Iwouldratheryoustayedhere.

我宁愿你待在这。

Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.

我宁愿他明天回来。2)叙述过去的事情,表达实际上并未发生愿望时,从句用过去完成时。如:Iwouldratherhehadcomeyesterday.

我宁愿他昨天回来。wouldrather后接从句,也可用虚拟语气1)叙Itistimethat虚拟形式Itis(high/about)timethat+从句(过去式)e.g.Itishightimethatyoucaughtthebus.

是时候你刚好赶上公共汽车。

Itishightimethatwetookactionstokeeppeaceinthewholeworld.

是时候我们该采取行动维护世界和平了。Itistimethat虚拟形式Itis(hig1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.2.Ifhehadhadtime,hewouldhaveattendedthemeeting.3.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.4.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.5.Ifitwereto

raintomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.标出谓语动词的变化并说出是对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟1.IfIwereyou,Ishoulds与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反12,34,5与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反12,34,注意几点：1.有时，用without,butfor短语代替if从句虚拟语气。

Withoutwater,therewouldbenolivingthings.Butforyouradvice,Icouldnothavedoneitsosuccessfully.注意几点：2.

有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.B.Ifwehadn’tgoteverythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.从句动作指过去,主句动作指现在。从句动作指过去,主句动作指将来。2.有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词3.

有时If

可省略，句子要倒装，had,were,

should

提前。

Hadwestartedearlier,weshouldnothavemissedthetrain.

WereIabird,Iwouldflytoyou.

Shouldtherebenoair,therewouldbenolivingthings.3.有时If可省略，句子要倒装，had,were,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.1.IfHitler_____________(notinvade)Polandin1939,perhapsBritain_____________________(notdeclare)war.2.She_________________(marry)in1945,ifherfiancé__________(notdie)inNormandy.hadn’tinvadedwouldn’thavedeclaredwouldhavemarriedhadn’tdiedCompletethesentenceswithth3.IfI____________(notsee)thatfilm,I_________________________(neverknow)howterrifyingwarcanbe.4.Thebattle__________________(finish)muchsoonertroops_______(have)betterguns.5.Ifwe________________(notsacrifice)somanylives,we____________(nothave)ourfreedomtoday.wouldn’thavehadn’tsacrificedhadhadwouldhavefinished

wouldneverhaveknownhadn’tseen3.IfI____________(notsee)Practice：Matchthetwopartsofthesentences1.Iftheyhadknownitwouldstartawar,2.Shewouldnothavewrittenthatletter.3.Ifhehadnotbeenbadlywounded,4.IftherehadbeenenoughUNpeacekeepers,5.Wewouldhaveputflowersonthegrave,Hecouldhaveescaped.Theywouldnothaveinvaded.Theymighthavebeenabletostopthewar.Ifwehadbeenabletofindit.Ifshehadnotbeensoangryaboutthewar.Practice：MatchthetwopartsoTheteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevacation.

A.made

B.makeC.makes

D.willmakeExercisesTheteachersuggestedthateac2.Frankly,I’dratheryou___anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.don’tdoC.didn’tdo

D.willnotdo2.Frankly,I’dratheryou___3.Theideaisthatthenation_____anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.

A.sent

B.sendsC.send

D.mustsend3.Theideaisthatthenation4.It’shightimeyou______.A.starttoworkB.wouldstarttowork

C.startedtoworkD.hadstartedtowork

4.It’shightimeyou______.5.Werequiredthatthemachineparts______castiron.

A.ismadeofB.bemadefromC.bemadeofD.ismadeby5.Werequiredthatthemachin6.Themanagementurgedthatthecostofproduction____.

A.tobefurtherreducedB.wasfurtherreduced

C.befurtherreducedD.shouldfurtherreduced6.Themanagementurgedthatt7.“Shewouldn’tdrinkhermedicinelastnight,wouldshe?”

“______.”

A.No,butIwishshewouldn’tB.No,butIwishshehadC.Yes,IwishshedrankD.yes,Iwishshecould7.“Shewouldn’tdrinkhermed8.“Yourperformancewasverygood.”“IcouldhavedonebetterifI______moretime.”

A.havehad

B.hadC.hadhad

D.willhavehad8.“Yourperformancewasvery9.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.

A.willhappen

B.happensC.shouldhappen

D.happened9.Itisstrangethatsuchat10.DrBethuneworkedhardasifhe______.

A.neverhadfelttiredB.hadneverfelttiredC.neverfelttiredD.wastirednever10.DrBethuneworkedhardasHomeworkReviewtheSubjunctiveMoodandfinishtheexercisesintheworkbook.HomeworkReviewtheSubjunctiveGoodbye!Goodbye!

Module6WarandPeace

Grammar选修六Module6选修六A.Didtheyreachedthebeach?B.Weretheykilled?C.Isthesentencedescribingsomethingthatreallyhappened?No,theydidn’t.No,theyweren’t.No,itisn’t.1.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.A.Didtheyreachedthebeach2.Iftheyhadn’tbeenontheboats,theywouldhavesurvived.Weretheyontheboats?(b)Didtheysurvive?3.Iftheirbackpackshadbeensmall,theywouldn’thavedrowned.(a)Weretheirbackpackssmall?(b)Didtheydrown?Yes,theywere.No,theydidn’t.No,theyweren’t.Yes,theydid.2.Iftheyhadn’tbeenonthe4.IftheGermanshadn’tbeennearthebeach,thesoldierswouldn’thavehadanyproblems.(a)WeretheGermansnearthebeach?(b)Didthesoldiershaveproblems?Yes,theywere.Yes,theydid.4.IftheGermanshadn’tbeen

虚拟语气

定义:表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测、或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

虚拟语气定义:表示说话人的愿望、假设、

主句谓语形式从句谓语形式与现在事实相反would(should,could,might)+动词原形过去式(be的过去式用were)与过去事实相反Would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词had+过去分词与将来事实相反Would(should,could,might)+动词原形过去式或用wereto(should)+动词原形虚拟语气在条件句中的应用主句谓语形式从句谓语形式与现在事实相反would(sho虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词:

suggest,order,demand,propose,request,command,insist

等后的宾语从句中,用虚拟语气(即should+do或者只用动词原形do),来表示愿望,建议,命令,请求等。

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法e.g.

Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)beX-rayed.

医生坚决主张病人做X光。

Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.

我建议我们应该立即出发。e.g.Thedoctorinsistedthatwish+宾语从句(虚拟语气),表示不可能实现的愿望1)与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成式：haddone2)与现在事实相反,从句用过去式：did/were3)与将来事实相反,从句用should/would/could/might+dowish+宾语从句(虚拟语气),表示不可能实现的愿望1)e.g.我真希望我从来没遇到过他。IIwishIhadnevermethim.

我真希望像你一样强壮。IwishIwereasstrongasyou.

但愿你这次获得成功。Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.e.g.我真希望我从来没遇到过他。IIwasif引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气1)当从句里的时间先于主句的时间时,从句用过去完成时haddone.e.g.Hetalksasifhehadbeentothe moon.

他高谈阔论就好像去过月球一样。asif引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气1)当从句里的时2)当从句里的时间与主句的时间是同一时间时,从句用过去式did/were.e.g.HetalkedasifhewereNapoleon.

他说话的时候就好像他是拿破伦一样。3)当从句里的时间后于主句的时间时,从句用woulddo.e.g.Hetalkedasifhewouldgotothemoon.

他高谈阔论就好像要去月球一样。2)当从句里的时间与主句的时间是同一时间时,从句用过去式d

wouldrather后接从句,也可用虚拟语气1)叙述现在或将来的事情,从句谓语动词用过去式。如:Iwouldratheryoustayedhere.

我宁愿你待在这。

Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.

我宁愿他明天回来。2)叙述过去的事情,表达实际上并未发生愿望时,从句用过去完成时。如:Iwouldratherhehadcomeyesterday.

我宁愿他昨天回来。wouldrather后接从句,也可用虚拟语气1)叙Itistimethat虚拟形式Itis(high/about)timethat+从句(过去式)e.g.Itishightimethatyoucaughtthebus.

是时候你刚好赶上公共汽车。

Itishightimethatwetookactionstokeeppeaceinthewholeworld.

是时候我们该采取行动维护世界和平了。Itistimethat虚拟形式Itis(hig1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.2.Ifhehadhadtime,hewouldhaveattendedthemeeting.3.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.4.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.5.Ifitwereto

raintomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.标出谓语动词的变化并说出是对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟1.IfIwereyou,Ishoulds与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反12,34,5与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反12,34,注意几点：1.有时，用without,butfor短语代替if从句虚拟语气。

Withoutwater,therewouldbenolivingthings.Butforyouradvice,Icouldnothavedoneitsosuccessfully.注意几点：2.

有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.B.Ifwehadn’tgoteverythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.从句动作指过去,主句动作指现在。从句动作指过去,主句动作指将来。2.有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词3.

有时If

可省略，句子要倒装，had,were,

should

提前。

Hadwestartedearlier,weshouldnothavemissedthetrain.

WereIabird,Iwouldflytoyou.

Shouldtherebenoair,therewouldbenolivingthings.3.有时If可省略，句子要倒装，had,were,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.1.IfHitler_____________(notinvade)Polandin1939,perhapsBritain_____________________(notdeclare)war.2.She_________________(marry)in1945,ifherfiancé__________(notdie)inNormandy.hadn’tinvadedwouldn’thavedeclaredwouldhavemarriedhadn’tdiedCompletethesentenceswithth3.IfI____________(notsee)thatfilm,I_________________________(neverknow)howterrifyingwarcanbe.4.Thebattle__________________(finish)muchsoonertroops_______(have)betterguns.5.Ifwe________________(notsacrifice)somanylives,we____________(nothave)ourfreedomtoday.wouldn’thavehadn’tsacrificedhadhadwouldhavefinished

wouldneverhaveknownhadn’tseen3.IfI____________(notsee)Practice：Matchthetwopartsofthesentences1.Iftheyhadknownitwouldstartawar,2.Shewouldnothavewrittenthatletter.3.Ifhehadnotbeenbadlywounded,4.IftherehadbeenenoughUNpeacekeepers,5.Wewouldhaveputflowersonthegrave,Hecouldhaveescaped.Theywouldnothaveinvaded.Theymighthavebeenabletostopthewar.Ifwehadbeenabletofindit.Ifshehadnotbeensoangryaboutthewar.Practice：MatchthetwopartsoTheteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevacation.

A.made

B.makeC.makes

D.willmakeExercisesTheteachersuggestedthateac2.Frankly,I’dratheryou___anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.don’tdoC.didn’tdo

D.willnotdo2.Frankly,I’dratheryou___3.Theideaisthatthenation_____anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.

A.sent

B.sendsC.send

D.mustsend3.Theideaisthatthenation4.It’shightimeyou______.A.starttowork