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2021年河南省新乡市凯杰中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened
B.frightening;frightening
C.frightened;frightening
D.frightening;frightened参考答案:D2._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime
B.Thefirsttime
C.Itwasthefirsttime
D.Bythefirsttime参考答案:B3.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.
A.adapted;adopted
B.adopted;adopted
C.adjusted;adjusted
D.attached;adopted参考答案:B4.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so
B.much
C.that
D.it参考答案:D5.—Henry,youhelpmewithmypaintingandIwillteachyouhowtodance.—________Iwanttogototheparty.A.Whyme?
B.Forgetit.C.Mypleasure.
D.Ok,that’ssettled.参考答案:D6.Toour______,theresultoftheexperimentismuchbetterthanweexpected.A.relief
B.regrets
C.disappointment
D.sorrow参考答案:A7.23.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.
A.willhavetaught
B.hadtaught
C.hastaught
D.isteaching参考答案:A略8.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds
B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds
D.havemadeuptheirmind参考答案:9.—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves_____.A.beingtriedB.tried
C.tobetriedD.totry参考答案:C10.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I__,butyoudidn’thearme.
A.didn’tanswer
B.didanswer
C.couldanswer
D.couldn’tanswer参考答案:B略11.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary
anangryvoice.
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.by参考答案:A12.______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.
A.What;how
B.
How;what
C.Which;what
D.What;what参考答案:A13.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee参考答案:B14.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.
A.feed
B.fed
C.tofeed
D.feeding参考答案:D15.—IjustexperiencedascaryearthquakeinJiangxilastmonth.—________.A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou
B.CongratulationsC.It'sapleasure
D.Oh,sorrytohearthat参考答案:D16.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A.aretoblameB.istotheblamed
C.aretobeblamed
D.istoblame参考答案:D17.editor
A.elect
B.design
C.seldom
D.economy参考答案:C18.Ifthisbridgecan'tberepaired,____willmeannofoodwillbetransportedtothefloodedareas.
A.what
B.it
C.as
D.which参考答案:B19.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice___.A.tosenditto
B.tosendit
C.tobesentto
D.tohaveitsent参考答案:A二、新的题型20.Whatattitudewouldyouhavetodisappointmentsinlife?
36
Findouthowachair,apairofsunglassesandotheritemscanholdunexpectedpromiseforcontrollingyouranger.1.TakeASeat—RightNowThere’sareasonyou’veprobablynevergottenintoanangrystateofmindfromachair.W.RobertNay,aclinicalprofessor,says,“Ourbrainsbecomeconditionedtoassociatesittingandlyingdownwithfeelingrelaxed.’’
37
Sittingdown,Naysays,sendsamessageofsafetyandsecuritytoyourbrain.2.Don’tGetMad,GetOrganizedAstudyofnearly11,000subjectsin42countriesfoundthatthekeytoholdbackangerispreventingitinthefirstplace.Spendingafewminuteseverymorningtomapoutyourdaywillgofarinloweringangerandanxietylevels.Thetheory:
383.KeepYourCoolWithAPairOfShadesResearchinthejournalCognition
&
Emotion(情绪)foundthatwhenpeoplewalkindirectsunwithoutsunglasses,thelightcausesthemtofeeldepressed.Thosewhowalkedunshadedagainsttherayshadincreasedaggressivenessscores.Study
co-authorDanieleMarzolisuggestsseekingshadeduringheatedexchanges:“
39
’’4.HandleangerinasensiblewayWearebusyworkingalldayasifrunningacaronthehighway.Butremember:remindyourselftobrakeatanytimeincaseofsuddencrash.Whenyou’reinanger,saytoyourself,
“WhyamIangry?
Isitnecessary?”Whenattentionistransferred(转移),blindemotionwillbecontrolled.
40A.Don’tbeanangrybird.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.It’s
usefultohandleproblems.D.You’resuddenlyacrazyangryperson.E.That’s
whyit’s
so
easytofallasleeponanairplane.F.Effectivetimemanagementkeepsyouontrack,avoidingstress.G.Comparedoutdoor,indoorconversationshavemorefriendlyinteractions.参考答案:36.A37.E38.F39.G40.C【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型,了解语法构成。3.当我们了解了文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围,比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。比如37小题,考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句:临床教授说,“我们的大脑逐渐习惯于将坐着或躺下来放松的感觉。”可知下一句是坐着或躺着可以放松。故选E。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。比如36小题,考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:找出一把椅子,一副太阳镜等物品以及其他意想不到的东西来控制你的愤怒。可知此处的内容为不要愤怒。故选A。5.带入通读,复查做完题目切忌直接离开,这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了,注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做"连错",所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解21.
Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(肾)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化疗).Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.
B.Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.C.AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.D.Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandsto
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