2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreefilmstarsintoday’sconcert,buttoourgreatdisappointment,onlyone________.A．grewup B．showedup C．wokeup2、--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A．andB．butC．orD．then3、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A．withB．forC．asD．of4、—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A．readB．readingC．toread5、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisagoodandcaringone.Thoughherteachingstylethatofmostotherteachers,shealwayshasmorecreativeteachingmethodsthanothersdo.A．issimilarto B．issimilaras C．thesameas6、—Excuseme,areyou_______?—No,weare_______.A．American,Englishman B．Americans,GermansC．American,Germen D．Englishman,American7、—________doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn’s?—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoosmallforhim.A．Whose B．What C．Who8、---ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?---EachisOK.Itmakesno______tome.A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision9、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.A．washeld B．willbeheld C．isheld D．willhold10、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30minute's D．30-minutes'Ⅱ.完形填空11、Fourfriendsweredrinkinginavillagepub（酒吧）.Theirjacketswerehangingonthebacksoftheirchairs.Suddenlyoneofthem,Jack1thathehadlostonehundredpounds.Fredsaidhewassure2herehadstolenthemoney.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldallemptytheirpocketsonthetable.Buttheownerofthepubwouldnotletthemdothatbecauseall3willlookthesame.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.4,Mike,atraveller,stoodup.Hesaidhecouldhelpfindthemoney.“Youknowhow5someanimalsare,”Hesaid.“I'vefoundoutthatroosters（公鸡）aregoodatcatchingthieves.Let's6thepubowner'srooster.”Miketookabigblackpot（锅）andputitupsidedownonthetable.Thenheputtheroosterunderit.“AfterIturnoffthelights,”hesaid,“youmustcomeuponebyoneandtouchthe7ofthepotwithyourrighthand.Whenthethiefdoesso,theroosterwillcrow（啼鸣）.”8peopledidnotknowwhethertheyshouldbelievehim.Onebyonetheywent9thetableinthedark,theroosternevermadea10.“I'mafraiditwasawasteoftime,“Fredsaidwhenthelightswereturnedback11.“I'mnotsureitwas,”Mikesaid.Thenheaskedeverybodyto12hisrighthand.Helookedateachhandin13,thentookFred'shandandsaid,“Fred,givethemoneybacktoJack.”“Youmusthavemadeamistake.14,theroosternevercrowed!Ihavenothingtodowiththetheft,”saidFred.MiketoldFredtolookatalltheotherhands.“They'reallblackexceptyours.Canyou15whyyoudidn'tdaretotouchthepot,Fred?”1．A．saidB．askedC．insistedD．shouted2．A．somebodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．nobody3．A．pocketsB．tablesC．moneyD．paper4．A．SincethenB．BythenC．JustthenD．Fromthenon5．A．sillyB．cleverC．beautifulD．curious6．A．lendB．sellC．borrowD．cook7．A．bottomB．sideC．ownerD．top8．A．AnotherB．OtherC．TheothersD．Theother9．A．beyondB．pastC．acrossD．onto10．A．noiseB．mistakeC．differenceD．decision11．A．offB．upC．downD．on12．A．showB．touchC．hideD．clean13．A．orderB．timeC．turnD．place14．A．AboveallB．InallC．NotatallD．Afterall15．A．expressB．explainC．describeD．repeatⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(风险).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1．WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A．Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B．Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.C．Newrulesaboutstudenthome.D．Newrulesaboutclass.2．Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B．Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C．Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.D．Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3．Accordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.A．aGPSB．morethansevenseatsC．aparentofonethestudentsD．afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4．Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause.A．21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB．SchoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC．200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD．thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu.B．Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.C．Localgovernmentsmusthelpkids.D．Safetyfirstonthebus.B14、阅读广告，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。TICKY’SDISCO

Non-stopmusic

Lightshow

15thPembrokeRoad

Weekdays:7:00p.m.---11:00p.m.

Saturdaylatenightspecial:8:00p.m.---3:00a.m.

Sundays:Closed

Over18only

BasketballMatch

BULLSvs.LAKERS

Friday,June11

2o’clock

Bullbasketballclub

Fordetailed(详细的)information

seePaulBurtonbeforeFriday

KARMA

HealthFoodRestaurant

6thCastleStreet

Hotandcoldvegetarian(素食的)food

Lunch(11:00---14:00)Self-service

Dinner(17:00---21:00)Tableservice

For-bookingring:0865–53060

1．Whocan’tgodancinginTicky’sDisco?A．A15-year-oldstudent B．A40-year-oldworkerC．A30-year-oldteacher D．A21-year-oldassistant2．IfyouhavelunchinKarma,whowillserveyouatthetable?A．Thewaiter B．YourselfC．YourFriend D．Thewaitress3．Whowilltellyoutheinformationaboutthebasketballmatch?A．Lakers B．BullsC．PaulBurton D．TheClubassistant4．WhichofthefollowingfoodscanyouhaveatKarma?A．Fish B．TomatoesC．Chicken D．Beef5．Youcanseetheseadvertisementsinthe________.A．hospital B．libraryC．museum D．NewspapersC15、Nowadays,moreandmoreparentshavemovedtocitiestomakealiving.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecome“home-leftchildren(留守儿童)”andtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromvillagesinNingde,FujianProvince.200childrentherewerechosentoanswerthequestions.WhattheywantLoveMoneyFreedom52%26%22%ThewaytorelaxHavesportsTalkwithfriendsDosomereading14%62%24%ThewaytheyprefertoliveLivewithparentsLivewithgrandparentsLiveatschool59%14%27%Whattheythinkofparents’workinginthecityBadGoodNoidea31%28%41%ThehappiestplaceSchoolHomeFriends’homes52%38%10%根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1．Home-leftchildrenwantmost.A．money B．love C．freedom D．others2．Aboutthreefifthsofthehome-leftchildrenrelaxthemselvesby.A．doingsomereading B．havingsports C．playinggames. D．talkingwithfriends3．home-leftchildrenthinkparents’workinginthecityisgood.A．28% B．31% C．41% D．59%4．Accordingtotheform,home-leftchildrenthinkschoolisthehappiestplace.A．38 B．52 C．104 D．965．Fromtheform,weknowthat.A．home-leftchildrencangetmoremoneyB．mosthome-leftchildrenprefertolivewiththeirparentsC．home-leftchildrenwanttoliveinbigcitiesD．mosthome-leftchildrenliketolivealoneD16、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)theamount（数量）offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrol(控制)theirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1．InMichelle’scountryover_______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75% B．aquarter C．ahalf D．15%2．Theword“obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症3．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.4．It’sagoodwayforfatstudenttohave______everyday.A．morevegetables B．sweetfoods C．manycokes D．muchfat5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D．Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.E17、Beijing’stwosessions(会议)arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals(提案)andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.Smartphoneban(禁令)Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybannedsmartphonesoncampus.LeiYanqin,adeputy(代表)oftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会),suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybotherteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate(集中注意力).Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.Videogameratingsystem(分级制度)Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory(《王者荣耀》),GuangmingDailyreported.Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,somegameshaveviolent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputintoagegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.B．SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.C．OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.D．Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.2．Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?A．workedout B．carriedout C．putout D．foundout3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Disadvantagesofsmartphones B．Teenagers’problemsC．Influencesofonlinegames D．ThecomingchangeF18、ANiceballshootsacrossthenightsky,lightingupitspathalongtheway,likeaflyingsun.Ancienthumanswereafraidofthesightofcomets(彗星).Manyculturesbelievedthatcometsweremessagessentbygods,andpeoplethoughtthesemessageswerewarningsignsforbadbehavior.Buttodayscienceandtechnologygiveusabetterunderstandingofcomets.Lastweek,cometIsonendeditsmillion-year-longjourneyasitflewstraighttowardthesun,meltingmostofthecomet.ItwashopedthatcometIsonwouldsurvivethistriparoundthesun.BecauseonceitgotnearEarth,itwouldhaveproducedagreatshowoflightsforus.Inancienttimes,thecomingofcometIsonmighthavescaredpeople.However,nowwecantrackacomet’sjourneyinoursolarsystem.Wecanalsostudywhatthey’remadeof.Thereisevenaprojecttolaunchaspacecraftontoacomettostudythemfurther.Althoughfromtheskytheylooklikegreatgiantfireballs,cometsareacollectionofgas,ice,dustandsmallrocks.Asacometgoesintooursolarsystem,thesun’ssolarwindsblowsomeofthedustandgasaway,givingthecometatail.Theaveragesizeofcometsisabout10kilometersindiameter(直径).Butamazingly,theirtailscanbe150kilometerslong!CometIson’sdiameterwasabout5kilometers.Today,peopledon’tfearcometsasmuchastheydidbefore.Westerncountrieshaveevendevelopedandoldtradition.Whenpeopleseea