2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题及答案

年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共35分）Ⅰ单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.-Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?-That_______betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn’tB.shouldC.needn’tD.may2.-Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow_______-Whynotbuyascarfforher?A.whatIshoulddo

B.whenIshouldbuyheragiftC.whereIshouldhaveapartyforher

D.whoIshouldinvite3.Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework._______Ican’twait.A.That’sallright

B.You’rewelcomeC.That’sagreatidea

D.Thankyouforyourhelp4.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物)._______lovelyitis!A.Whata

B.How

C.Whatan

D.What5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucan’ttakeaphotohere?II.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.“I’mtiredof

6

.

Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,”Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.“ButIlovesnow.IthinkI’ll

7

outsideforawhile.”Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith

8

friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt

9

andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,”Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!”Jeandrankalittleand

10

.

Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,”Jeanthought.“Ihopetogiveheragift.”

11

Jeandidn’tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Therewereno

12

outsidetopick.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She

13

apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe

14

.

Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.

15

JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase(花瓶)happily.6.A.snow

B.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.write

B.cook

C.sleep

D.play8.A.his

B.her

C.Its

D.their9.A.sad

B.unhappy

C.cold

D.worried10.A.hurt

B.cried

C.smiled

D.drove11.A.Unless

B.But

C.So

D.If12.A.grass

B.fruit

C.vegetables

D.flowers13.A.tookout

B.cleanedup

C.putaway

D.threwaway14.A.wall

B.paper

C.ground

D.desk15.A.Hungrily

B.Suddenly

C.Hardly

D.FinallyⅢ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwitha

THREE-DAY

summerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:

$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:

Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).

Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.

16.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6.

B.Agirlof13.

C.Aboyof17.

D.Awomanof26.17.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton,__________.A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Friday18.Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A.$400

B.$630

C.$660

D.$86019.Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Over15studentsareineachprogram.D.Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.PassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(宇宙飞船)roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飞行任务)returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina’slongestmanned(载人的)spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtraining

simulates

theenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋转)machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan’tflow(流动)totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧气)andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting(使耗尽的)exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts(持续)sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseverusedit.21.Accordingtothepassage,China’slongestmannedspaceflightlasted______.A.4months

B.6months

C.10months

D.16months22.Theunderlinedword

“simulates”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.保护

B.破坏

C.改善

D.模拟23.WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?A.Astronautsmaybedeaf.B.Astronautsmaynotseethings.C.Astronauts’bloodwillstopflowing.D.Astronauts’facial(面部的)expressionswon’tlosecontrol.24.Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto_______.A.makeoxygen

B.startthetrainingC.stopthespinningmachine

D.recordthetime25.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Astorybook.

D.Afoodmagazine.PassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle(循环).Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex(复杂的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).26.ThepopulationofChinais________.A.almost4,000

B.over1.4billion

C.1.4billion

D.lessthan1.4billion27.Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

trueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.B.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.C.Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D.SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.28.What’stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A.Thetiger.

B.Thedog.

C.Thepig.

D.Thedragon29.Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeak_______formsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A.6

B.7

C.8

D.930.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.B.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.C.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.D.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.PassageD还原句子

根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.

31

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.

32

Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let'stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.

33

Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.

34

Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机）foralongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone'smaximumvolume(最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.

35

Theydoabetterjobofstopping

outsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.C.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D.Over-the-ear(头戴式）headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.第II卷非选择题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B:

36.______Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:

37

.______

?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.A:I'msorrytobearthat.

38.______

？B:Hehadastomachachebecausehewasworriedabouttoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside.A:

39

.______

?B:Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.A:Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.B:

40

.______

.A:Youarewelcome.V.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill，through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,

ZhouYugaveZhuge

Liangan

41

task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.''Noproblem,"ZhugeLiangsaidatonce."I'llbringyou100,000arrowsin

42

days."ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵）to

43

20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草）men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail(航行)theboatstothecampsofCaoCao'sarmyonthe

44

sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiers

45

thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻击）However,theycouldnotseeenemies

46

thethickfog(雾）ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe

47

andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthen

48

theboatsaroundandshouted,"Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao."ZhugeLiangtookall

49

arrowstoZhouYu.

Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Therewere

50

than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats.VI.任务型阅读（共35分）PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位登。（共5分，每小题1分）CouldYouPlease…?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask"Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?",thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,"Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?",thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas"Couldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?"Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?"than"Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress."Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,''Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"orI’msorrytotroubleyou,but..."beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.PassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(劳动教育？）ØHouseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用电器）ØProductivelabor(生产劳动):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First-andsecond-gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third-andfourth-graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth-andsixth-graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食谱).*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物）andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm'scocoon(茧)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1AD,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit'sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehasalreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk.61.HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?

——————————————————62.Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?

——————————————————63.WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?

——————————————————64.Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?

——————————————————65.Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?

——————————————————PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets(木偶)...Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation(动画)?(A)_______fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChineseflavor(特色).Recently,restored4Keditions(修复的超高清版本)ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences(观众)seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy(《小蜊斜找妈妈》)，whichcameoutin1960,

isChina'sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideoplatform(平台).GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwasonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Animatorsdreweverything(B)______hand.(D)Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife,suchasblacktadpoles,redgoldfish,pinklotusflowersandsoon.TheFrenchnewspaperLeMondesaysthefilmisjustlikeapoem.TheLegendofSealedBook(《天书奇谭》)，acartoonfilmthatfirstcameoutin1983andopenedincinemasonNovember5,2021.(C)Itusesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds,too.Thecartoonfilmalsoborrowsotherarts.ThemakeupusedinPekingOperainspiredthelooksofthecharacters.Ithelpsshowtheirpersonalities.LovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Afoxwearshuadanmakeuptomakehermoreattractive.Thereareothertraditionalartstylesinanimationlikepapercuttingandpuppets,too.“ItshowsChineseartists'goals(目标)inanimation—unique(奇特的),funny

andbeautiful,”saidthedirectorQianYunda.66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词．_____

______67.文中划线部分(C)指代的是：_______68.将文中划线部分(D)改写为Differentkindsoflinesandcolors_____

_____tobringeverythingtolife.

69.从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：_________70.从文中找出能说