【语法】副词-完整版课件

高中英语精品语法课件副词（第1课时）Lead-in写出下列词的副词形式

1.true____________2.happy____________3.ill______________4.daily____________5.terrible__________6.hopeful__________7.surprising________8.gentle___________9.early____________10.recent___________11.present__________12.nice_____________Lead-in答案1.truly；2.happily3.ill；4.daily；5.terribly；6.hopefully7.surprisingly；8.gently；9.early；10.recently；11.presently；12.nicely；Presentation1）时间副词常用的时间副词有now，then，today，recently，ago，early，lately，immediately，today，tomorrow；它们可以放在句子的前面、中间和后面。副词的分类Canyoucomeandgivemeahandtomorrow?你能明天来帮我忙吗？TodayI’mverybusy.今天我很忙。Ican’tcametoday.我今天不能来了。Presentation2）地点副词表示地点的副词有here，there，home，outside，inside，upstairs，downstairs，abroad，anywhere，nowhere，nearby等。表示“在……”或“到……”的介词在这些词前面省略。NowhereintheroomcanIfindtheglasses.在房间的任何地方都找不到我的眼镜。Sheissleepingdownstairs.她在楼下睡觉。Presentation3）方式副词quickly，suddenly，loudly，hard，well，carefully，fast，slowly，again，together。它们修饰动词，一般在主动语态中放于动词前，被动语态中放于动词后。Youwrotethecompositionverywell.你的作文写得很好。Yourcompositionwasverywellwritten.你的作文写得很不错。Presentation4）结果副词（un）luckily，joyfully，（un）fortunately，surprisingly，hopefully，horribly。它们相当于“toone’s+名词”的结构，放于句首，用逗号隔开。Luckily，Ipassedtheimportanttest.幸运的是，我通过了这个重要的考试。Surprisingly，shecametoseemelastnight.她昨晚来看我，让我很吃惊。Presentation5）程度副词very，quite，rather，completely，especially，extremely，partly，almost，agreatdeal，alot，too，enough。放于形容词和副词的前面。也有放后面的情形。I’mquitewelltoday.我今天身体状况相当不错。Wewerealmostlostintheforestthatday，那天在树林里差不多迷路了。Thankyouagreatdael.非常感谢。Presentation6）疑问副词when，how，where，why引导特殊问句，放于句首。Wheredoyoulive?你住哪里？Whenandhowdidyoudothat?你什么时候又是怎样做的这件事。Presentation7）频度副词频度副词有always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never，ever，frequently，constantly等。Theboyisoftenlateforschool.这男孩经常上学迟到。Mymotheralwaysgoestobedlate.我妈妈总是很晚睡觉。WhichbigcitiesinChinahaveyoueverbeen?你到过中国那些大城市？Presentation8）关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句。Idon’tknowthereasonwhythegirllooksunhappy.我不知道这女孩子今天看上去不高兴的原因。Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.我们住过的那个旅馆不干净。EveryonewantstovisittheplacewherePremierZhouonceworked.大家都想参观周总理曾工作过的地方。Presentation9）连接副词连接副词有两类，一类是引导名词性从句及状语从句的副词when，where，why，how；另一类是连接上下文的副词however，therefore，thus，besides，nevertheless，furthermore，moreover。Englishisalanguage.Therefore,youshouldlearnitinthesamewayaslearningChinese.英语是种语言。因此，你们应该像学汉语一样来学习它。Aliceisill.However,shestillcomestoschool.爱丽丝生病了，然而，她还是来上学了。Presentation10）解释性副词personally，obviously，frankly，generally，undoubtedly。这类副词一般放于句首，用逗号隔开。Obviously,alltheseanswersarenotright.显然，这些答案都不对。Personally,it’simportanttolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.个人认为，学们像英语这样的外语很重要。Presentation11）表方面的副词historically，physically，psychologically，politically，mentally，morally，socially，economically一般放于句首或句末。Thecountryhassufferedgreatlosseseconomically.该国在经济方面遭受了重大损失。Sheishurtmentally.她是精神上受了伤害。Presentation12）表方向的副词in，out，up，down，right，left，northward，southward，forward，backward。表示“方向”的介词to和towards在这些词前面省略。Theshipissailingnorthward.轮船正往北航行。Turnrightandyoucanseethehospital.往右转，你就能看到医院。I’mlookingforwardtothat.我对那个充满期待。Presentation1）以-ward结尾forward，upward，southward，backward，inward，outward2）形容词+lytruly，happily，fortunately，shyly，terribly，gently，sadly3）副词+名词（-s）upstairs，downstairs，indoors，outdoors，overhead，overboard，nowadays副词的构成方式Presentation3关于“形容词+ly”“形容词+ly”构成副词的方法有以下几种情况：①一般情形直接加-ly，如differently，widely，certainly，quickly。②以“辅音+y”结尾的，改y为i，再加-ly，如happily，merrily，但shy的副词形式为shyly。③以-ble，ple，tle结尾的，去e再加-ly，如possibly，terribly，horribly，simply。④其它：true—truly，good—well，fast—fast，early—early，late—late，straight—straight，long—long另外“友好地”应说成inafriendlyway。Spotlight以-ly结尾的副词在句中充当结果状语，一般放于句首，用逗号隔开。这样的副词有surprisingly，hopefully，joyfully，

（un）luckily，（un）fortunately等。表示结果的还有介词短语toone’sjoy/delight/surprise/horror/disappointment…。Surprisingly,hegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontest.令人惊讶的是，他拿了英语竞赛第一名。Joyfully/Toourjoy,ourclasswillhaveapartyontheChristmasDay.令我们高兴的是，我们班在圣诞节组织一个晚会。Strangelyenough,heworkedhardandfailedthetest.令人奇怪的是，他学习刻苦却没有通过考试。Unfortunately,Imissedthetrain.不幸的是，我没有赶上火车。Practice1.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________alive.（2015浙江）A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently答案：C。Steadily“稳定地”；instantly“不断地”；formerly“以前”；permanently“永久地”。2.Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.（2015湖南）A.what B.thatC.where D.who答案：C。考查连接代词的用法。go为不及物动词，只能与副词where搭配。链接高考Practice3.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.（2015安徽）A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately答案：C。either…or表示“捐钱”的方式，personally“本人直接地”。4.Thehotelisalmostfinished，butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.（2012四川）A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still答案：D。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人”，选still“仍然，还”。Practice用所给词的适当形式填空随堂练习1.Yourplanworkedout_________（fine）.2.Itis_________（certainty）thatourteamwillwinthematch.3.Theshipcameacrossahurricaneandsank_________（deep）intothesea.4.Theboywent_________（direct）homewithoutanystopsontheway.5.Whatareyoudoing_________（recent）?6.Thegooddeedofthegirlis_________（high）praised.Practice用所给词的适当形式填空随堂练习7._________（fortunate）,IcaughtthetraintoNanningthismorning.8.Canyousolvethesameproblem_________（difference）?9.Hecan’tgiveyoua_________（satisfy）answeratthistime.10.Whyaretheydoingtheirjob_________（noise）?11.Everythinginthehouseis_________（order）.12.TheNBAbasketmatchwillbebroadcast_________（life）atnineo’clocktonight.Practice答案1.fine2.certain3.deep4.direct5.recently6.highly7.Fortunately8.differently9.satisfying10.noisily11.orderly12.livePractice选择正确选项填空1.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_________gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully2.—Canyoubehereattwotomorrowafternoon?—Sorry,sir.Ican’tbehere__________early.A.tooB.veryC.moreD.that3.—Whatabeautifulgirlyourdaughteris!—Thanksalot._________,wed