2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题

第11页/共11页二〇二二年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟分值：120分）注意事项：1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分,共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.IsthatTony?B.It’sTony.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.2.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Sure,hereyouare.3.A.He’stall.B.Helikesrunning.C.He’sateacher.4.A.Goodidea.B.Goodbye.C.Noway.5.A.OK,Iwill.B.Welldone.C.Nevermind.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatdidtheboybuyforhisfather?A.Acard.B.Afootball.C.Abook.7.Whichtieisthemanprobablygoingtochoose?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Theblueone.8.HowlongdidLucyusetofinishtheexam?A.Twohours.B.Anhour.C.Halfanhour.9.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Mike.B.Helen.C.BothMikeandHelen.10.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11.WhenisSteve’sparty?AOnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.Tomorrow.12.WhatwillStevedotonight?A.Callfriends.B.Buyfoodanddrinks.C.Cleanthehouse.13.WhatwillSteveandhisfriendsNOTdoattheparty?A.Playgames.B.Singanddance.C.Watchamovie.14.WillStevegoshopping?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.Whowillcleanthehouse?A.Steve.B.Steveandhismom.C.Steveandhisfriends.(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.BingDwenDwen,amascot(吉祥物)forBeijing2022WinterOlympics,isso________thattensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone.A.shy B.cute C.small D.heavy2.—Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrotherbutstillachildofyourmotherandfather?—Haha!It’s________.A.me B.you C.her D.him3.Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage4.Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A.if B.until C.though D.unless5.Wechat(微信)iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butwe’dbetternot________requestsfromstrangers.A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse6.—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyoupleasespeak_________?—OK,Mom.A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely7.—Father’sDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?—Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.—Wow!It’sa________idea.A.boring B.strange C.creative D.difficult8.TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区)isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A.area B.home C.house D.family9.—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.—Great!AllChinese_________them.A.hearfrom B.lookafter C.getonwith D.takepridein10.Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth,please.Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:YesButyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(吓跑)________otherpatients.A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitten(咬)byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidn’tlikedogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.Thedog’snamewasRex,andhewashuge.PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.Shehatedthatbecauseofherfearofdogs.Oneday,togetawayfrom(摆脱)Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentforawalkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathisrope(绳),buthestillstayedthere.Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer(鹿)thathadjustbeenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnotattack(攻击)ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycanbeverydangerous,especiallyforachild.Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewasclosetoatree,soshecaughtalowerbranch(树枝)quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolvescaughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedforhelp,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,soontheyranoff.WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.Helicked(舔)herfaceasthedoctortreated(治疗)herfoot.Now,Rexismysister’sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“Adogisaman’sbestfriend.”Mysistersmiledandadded,“Andagirl’sbestfriend,too.”11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Adogbither. B.Rexwashuge. C.Rexfollowedheraround. D.HeruncleleftRexwiththem.12.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis_________.①Beckyshoutedforhelp②Beckyclimbedupthetree③BeckysawRexrunningtoher④BeckywascircledbywolvesA.②①④③ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④②①③13.Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto_________.A.beahero B.makeBeckyhappy C.protecthisowner D.getfoodfromwolves14.WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRex?Because________.A.Rexwaspoor B.Rexsavedherlife C.Rexlickedherface D.Rexattackedthewolves15.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?A.BeckywilloftenplaywithRex. B.Beckywillnevergototheforest.C.BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher. D.BeckywillreturnRextoherunclehappily.BI’mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Iswam.Ifloated(漂浮).Idove(潜水).Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Irememberedmywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(衣袖)pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnoticethatIdidn’thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie(谎言).Justthen,therewasanannouncement，“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(确认)it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Immediately(立刻),IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.16.Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_________.A.neededone B.wasonvacation C.dislikedhisoldone D.behavedwellatschool17.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat. B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C.Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit. D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.18.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Disappointed.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomstudieshard. B.Tomswimswell. C.Tomalwaystellslies. D.Tomoftenlosesthings.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Takegoodcareofourthings. B.It’simportanttolistentoparents.C.Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes. D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.CDoyouknowyouhavemorethan600muscles(肌肉)inyourbody?Thesemuscleshavedifferentjobs.Keepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,run,jumpanddoallthethingsyoulovetodo.WhatkindofmusclesdoyouhaveWhenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.Theseareyourvoluntary(随意的)muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones(骨骼)andworktogetherwithyourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthandthroatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan’tcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary(不随意的)muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.WhyarehealthymusclesimportantHealthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyourjoints(关节)ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmoreprobablyinjure(伤害)thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyoulessprobablyfall.Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy·Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandoforyourmuscles.Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.·Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients(营养素)foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudon’tgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,becauseyourmusclesdon’tgetenoughoxygen(氧气).·Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doingwarm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Don’ttryto“playthroughthepain.”Ifsomethingstartstohurt,STOPexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourbackstraightandbend(弯曲)yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbody’swaterlevelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy(晕眩的)orevenpassout.21.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?A.Legmuscles. B.Mouthmuscles. C.Throatmuscles. D.Smoothmuscles.22.Ifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak,youcould_________.A.passout B.getdizzy C.injurethejointthere D.feelweakandtired23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.D.Liftingheavythingscan’tinjureyourbackmuscles.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Differentkindsofmuscles. B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles. D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.25.Wemayfindthispassage_________.A.inahealthmagazine B.onamusicwebsite C.inatravelnewspaper D.inageographybookDInmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(观察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.26.________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A.Satellites B.Anthills C.Woollycaterpillars D.Televisionsorradios27.AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A.arainywinter B.asnowywinter C.alongandcoldwinter D.awarmandeasywinter28.Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold29.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A.weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB.hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC.weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD.hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful30.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.Thepowerofobservation B.WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC.Weatherreportinmoderntimes D.Differentwaystomakepredictions第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)下面是学校英语俱乐部关于“双减”后学生周末活动的调查结果。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）Note:“doublereduction”policy[ˈdʌbl]

[rɪˈdʌkʃən][ˈpɒlɪsɪ]

“双减”政策Whatdostudentsdoonweekendsafterthe“doublereduction”policy?ResultsAlmost(46)_________________percentofthestudentsstudybythemselvesathome.Aboutaquarterofthempreferto(47)_________________orlistentomusic.20percentofthemliketochatonlineorplaycomputergames.10percentofthemhelptheirparentsdohousework.Onlyasmallnumberofthem(48)_________________orgotraveling.SuggestionsStudentsshouldhave(49)_________________fortheirweekends.Theyshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime,learnmoreknowledgeanddeveloptheirinterests.Theyshouldalsolearnto(50)__________________.Don’tspendtoomuchtimechattingonlineorplayingcomputergames.五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina____31____(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar____32____(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地关上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina____33____(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“What________you____34____(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we____35____(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Ohhoney,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI____36____(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I____37____(leave)herout.”“Well...sometimesignoring(忽视)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout____38____(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther____39____(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow____40____(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。“Ugh,meatpieagain?Ih____41____meatpie!”Mattshouted.“Iwon’teatit!”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.Matt’sangryoutbursts(爆发)werealwayshappeningthismonth.“Matt,we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,”Momsaid.“Well,we’regoingtoeatg___42___foodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan.“We’regoingtohavechickentonight,andspaghettitomorrow,”Mattstarted.“Woah,waitaminute,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedtohaveatleastonev___43___witheachmeal.”“Wecanhavecabbage,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,”saidDad.“Well,it’smychoice,s___44___I’mgoingtocookit,”Mattreplied.“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeahmaybe,”Mattanswered.AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldn’tlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊恼的).“Thisisimpossible!”Mattsaidangrily.“Yes,itishard.Everyonehasd___45___tastes,andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使满意)everyone.”“Fine,we’llgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekI’lltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.ItwastimeforMatttomakehisf___46___meal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.Hehadn’tcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewassoproudofh___47___—hemadedinner!“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemightc___48___.“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesuree___49___likedeverypartofeverymeal!“I’msorry,Sophia.I’msorry,MomandDad.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain,”Mattsaid.“Thankyou,Matt,”MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,“We’lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandn____50____complainedaboutamealagain.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging（毁坏）toomuchproperty（财产）.Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,goingupmanystairs(楼梯),andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoing