2017全国卷1高考英语试题及其参考答案

2017全国卷1高考英语试题及其参考答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语试卷类型A第I卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?It'samusing.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdisappointing.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.whatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?It'sthebiggestonearound..B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.white?A.atlunchtime.B..ateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shomeWhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.bringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez?A.spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A．Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）APacificScienceCenterGuideWhitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyWhitPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome..Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsmackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforeWhitPacificScienceCentercloses..RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1nearInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired..SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,SupportPacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,SupportPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquriy-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportSupportPacificScienceCenter.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratSupportPacificScienceCenter?InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.WhatdoesSupportPacificScienceCenterdoforschool?Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.BIworkwithVolunteersforwildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboreturninLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall--LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（）voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.Thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“whatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran.“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.Toprotectculturaldiversity.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazzB.TheRiseandFallofJazzC.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.CelebratingtheJazzDayDAbuild-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'*5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer--perhapsjustadrinkingcup--tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup--andout--thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45--degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportable.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet'scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.A.theplastictube.B.outsidethehole.C.theopenair.D.beneaththesheet第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwoundbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,

cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtain.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.‘Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter.IdiscoveredASL--AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearingandsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,讦therehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.SearchingB.planning42.A.progressB.experience41.A.SearchingB.planning42.A.progressB.experience43.A.chooseB.read44.A.officialB.foreign45.A.loveB.concern46.A.meetingB.trip47.A.recordedB.performed48.A.ideaB.amount49.A.disturbedB.supported50.A.endB.past51.A.showingB.acting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.NaturalD.formalC.majorD.opinionC.learnD.createC.bodyD.spokenC.goalD.requestC.storyD.taskC.recitedD.discussedC.dreamD.reasonC.embarrassedD.attractedC.courseD.distanceC.sayingD.wantingC.expressD.explainA.printA.slowA.chairA.printA.slowA.chairA.missedA.prohibitedA.LastlyA.requiredA.easyB.writeB.steadyB.sponsorB.passedB.welcomedB.ThusB.causedB.popularC.signD.countC.normalD.obviousC.attendD.organizeC.gaveupD.registeredforC.ignoredD.repeatedC.InsteadD.HoweverC.allowedD.expectedC.quickD.new第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease--theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesas讦itismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmis