2017中考英语试题及答案

绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案试卷I（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。WhatwouldSusanliketodrink?Tea.B.Coldwater.C.Coffee.Whoissleepingathome?Tom'sbrother.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'smother.Whatdoesthewomanmean?She'lleatoutwiththeman.She'llplaytenniswiththeman.She'llgoswimmingwiththeman.Howistheweathertomorrow?Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。WhydoesLucylookunhappy?Becausehercatissick.B.Becausehercatisold.C.Becausehercatislost.WhereareLucyandAlexprobablygoing?Tothehospital.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheschool.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。HowdidMattandNancygotoNewYorkforaholiday?Bycay.B.Byplane.C.Byship.WheredidMattandNancystaywhiletravellinginNewYork?Inahotel.B.Attheirfriend'shouse.C.Inauniversity.WhatdidMattandNancydoeverydayinCentralPark?A.Theytookawalk.B.Theyrodeabike.C.Theywatchedbirds.第三节：听独白，回答问题。WhichclassdoesTaralikebest?A.Arthistory.B.BusinessEnglish.C.Computerscienee.WhatdoesTarafirstdoafterbreakfast?A.Meetherfriends.B.Reviewherlessons.C.Checkhere-mail.WheredoesAlicecomefrom?A.Sydney.B.Moscow.C.Toronto.WhendoesTaragethomefromworkeveryday?A.At4:30p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At11:30p.m.HowisTara'slife?A.Easy.B.Busy.C.Dull.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom16families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe17"Iwishmyteacherknew..."andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their18answersgavetheteacherachaneetounderstandherstudents'difficulties."IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,"19onechild."Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigneed签名）,becausemymomisnot20alot,"wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe21."IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.""Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,"SchwartztellsABCNews."Icare22abouteachofmystudentsandIdon'twantthemtobepoorforever."Sheexplains,"Ihopedtoknow23Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI24toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise."25thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名），mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.26oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewasIonely."Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon'thavefriendsto27me,'Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo."SchwartztellsUsWeekly."However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered28.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,29haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.""Theresultshavebeen30,"saysSchwartz."Itspeakstotheimportaneeofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem."A.traditionalA.postcardA.honestA.traditionalA.postcardA.honestD.smallD.diaryD.rightnoteC.letterpoliteC.usualA.suggestedA.freeA.societyA.secretlyA.whereA.suggestedA.freeA.societyA.secretlyA.whereA.decidedA.UnlessB.copiedB.carelessB.courseB.deeplyB.whyB.refusedB.ThoughC.repeatedD.wroteD.angryD.futurefamousresearchnervouslyC.howC.forgotC.BecausedirectlywhenlearnedOnce26.A.likefrom26.A.likefromC.againstD.exceptA.lookforA.himA.childrenA.lookforA.himA.childrenA.boring【答案】talkaboutyouteacherssurprisingC.dependonD.playwithC.herD.meC.parentsD.reportersC.worryingD.relaxingCBTOC\o"1-5"\h\zADADBCABADCAB三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ALearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand（LSNZ）.OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream.LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognised（认证）byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation,Study&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.LSNZEnglishCourses.Enroll（注册）nowforaLSNZEnglishcoursewepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.GeneralEnglishIELTSStudy&SkiComboCourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.Accordingtothetext,ChristchurchandQueenstownschool.A.lieintheNorthIslandB.aremembersofLSNZowntheperfectplacestovisitD.teachonlylocalstudentsThetexttellsusthatLSNZ.A.providesoverfourcoursesB.practiceslarge-classteachingdesignslotsofexamsD.hasmanyteachersfromabroadThosewhowanttowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.lookforjobsatLSNZB.buildIanguageschools

improvetheirEnglish【答案】improvetheirEnglish【答案】BAClearnaboutNewZealandBSydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（自愿）toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated（捐赠的）Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear."IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,"Fredettesaid."Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it'ssocool."FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself-developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa"Dreamer&Doer"notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.Fredettestartedherownorganizationto.keepherlifebusyB.helppoorpeopleC.lookafterthesickD.thankherbestfriendWhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.Itholdsoneactivityayear.B.ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.Itbuysbearsfromthestores.D.Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.Itcanbeinferred（推断）thatFredette.A.likestellingpeoplestoriesB.dreamsofbeingateacherispleasedwithwhatshedoesD.planstoleaveCaliforniaforcollegeWhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingbacktosocietyB.GettingonwellwithothersC.ProvidingafoodbankD.Improvingcommunitycolleges【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDCACMoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.Butforsomestudents,includingWangLing,21,inSunYat-senUniversity,thispracticehascausedheadaches."Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrariesmoreforsightseeingthanreading,”saidWang."Theysometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest.”Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillbeinflueneedbecauseofvisitors'rudebehavior.ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothepublic."Ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyoucanhardlyread,”Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentration（专注）hasinflueneedher"Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforustostudyquietly,”shesaid.Willtherebealternative（可替代的）waystosharethoselibraries?Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas."Wemightkeepmagazinesforacademicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents,”saidZhuLina,librarydirectorinJinanUniversity.Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution."It'spossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheInternet,”GeJianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid."We'llsendittoapubliclibrariesclosetotheirhome.”WecanseefromthepassagethatWangLingA.hatestostudyinthelibraryB.preferssightseeingtoreadingC.feelsgoodtoplaywithkidsD.isauniversitystudentaged21InChenJie'sopinion,visitorstouniversitylibrariesmay.A.takeuptoomuchspaceB.breakthepeacethereC.maketeachersrelaxedD.getstudentstoreadmoreThewritermentionstwolibrariesdirectors'wordstohelpexplainhowto.A.managelibrariesonlineB.keepthepublicpoliteC.shareuniversitylibrariesD.doscientificresearchWhereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Alibraryguide.C.Astorybook.D.Anoticeboard.【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBCADHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensors（感应器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems（卫星导航系统）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile‘driving'wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou'regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I'dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade-shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?I'mnotcertainI'dwantadriverlesscar-butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonlyA.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecamerasC.puttheaddressintothecomputerD.rememberthedirectionsThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheofdriverlesscars.A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.testsTheunderlinedword"potentially"inParagraph4means“A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturallyWhat'sthewriter'sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?A.They'llcausemoreaccidents.B.They'llbelessexpensive.C.They'lluselessenergy.D.They'llrunmuchfaster.【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCCAB试卷II（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）speechsmoothouruntildivideIdidn'tlearntopaintIwasforty.Thestudentswereintofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.Jameslookedtired,forhelistenedtothreethismorning.I'llleadyoutoyourroom.istheonenextdoor.Thereisnowindandthewaterisasasglass.【答案】untildividedspeechesOurssmooth阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。DanielKristianseaisa14-year-oldschoolboyfromDenmark.Recently,whiledoinghishistoryhomeworkaboutWorldWarII,hehadasurprisingdiscovery51（在后面）hisfamily'shome.HefoundtheremainsofaWorldWarIIplaneanda52（飞行员）.Aftertellinghisfatherabouthishistoryhomework,Danielwasencouragedtogooutontotheirfarmwithaspecialmachinetofind53（金属）.Heandhisfatherhopedtheymightfindsomeoldplatesorsomethinghecould54（给看）tohisclassmatesatschool.Muchtotheirsurprise,onthe55（第五）day,theyfoundsomebrokenplanepieces.Whenthey56（挖）downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesof57（灰色的）clothes.Theyreportedwhattheyfoundtothegovernment,andsoonthenewswas58（广泛地）heardacrossDanmark.Eachdaytheirhousewas59（拥挤的）withnewsreporters.Daniel'sfather,Klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathataplanefrom60（德国）hadhittheirfarmduringWorldWarII.ButKlausthoughtitwasjustagoodstory.Nowitturnsouttobetrue.【答案】behindpilotmetalshowfifth/5thduggrey/graywidelycrowdedGermany五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MalalaYousafzai,19,isaPakistaniyouthactivist.Sheisthe61(young)personintheworldevertobenamedUnitedNations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsis62internationalorganization,whichismeanttoencourage63(country)toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.Yousafzaihas64(glad)acceptedtheroleofworkingforgirls'education.Usually,amessenger65(stay)intheposition(职位)forthreeyears."If66wanttoseeyourfuturebright,youhavetostartworkingnowandnotwait67anyoneelse,"shesaidattheacceptaneemeetingnNewYork.In2012,YousafzaiwasnearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard68(get)thesameeducationforyounggirlsinPakistan.Butlaterherconditionimproved.69abravegirl!SincethenYousafzai70(become)asymbolforpeaceandgirls'righttoreceiveaneducation.【答案】youngestancountriesgladlystaysyoufortogetWhathasbecome六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入71-74题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。TuesdaywaslikeanyotherdayforMorganBieley,15.Itwasthefourthperiod,andshewasthefirststudenttoarriveinthegymforherPE.class.71."Therewasasharpcrackingnoiseandthenaloudboom.Afterthat,Ididn'trememberanything,"saidMorgan.Theroof(屋顶)ofthegymhadfallendownundertheheavysnow.Morgancouldn'tgetaway."Iwokeupandtherewasabigpieceofwoodonmyleg.72.Iwasstartingtogetcold."Luckily,helpwasnearby.Anewprogramusing"rescue救援)robots"wastriedfort