-2018年历年高考英语全国卷2真题

2014高考全国卷2英语答案2014年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是CWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.GetanaddressWhatwillthemandoforthewoman?RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.PickupherauntWhomightMr.Petersonbe?Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.AcompanydirectorWhatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.ToosimpleWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?Hehasapaininhisknee.HewantswatchTV.Heistoolazy.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise听第7段材料，回答第8、9题Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?At5:45B.At6:15C.At6:50Wherewillthespeakersgo?TheGreenHouseCinemaTheNewStateCinemaTheUMECinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?ByairB.BytaxiC.BybusWhyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?ForbusinessB.ForshoppingC.ForholidayWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeC.Fellowworkers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.InaclassroomWhatdoesJohndonow?A.He'strainer.B.He'satourguideC.He'sacollegestudentHowmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?A.＄10,500B.＄12,000C.＄15,000Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A.It'scomfortableB.It'stime-savingC.It'scheapWhatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It'ssaferB.It'shealthierC.It'smoreconvenientWhatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?A.Busy,B.Colourful.C.Quiet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensat,therteandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtra垃圾桶I）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?GoshoppingFindahouseJoinhisfamilyTakeavacationThegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.afriendofhisfamilyaSydneypolicemanaletterinhispapesastrangerinSydneyWhatdoestheunderlinedword"restored”inthelastparagraphmean?ShowedSentoutDeliveredGavebackWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?FromIndiatoAustralia.LivinginaaNewCountry.TurningTrashtoTreasure.InSearchofNewFriends.BSineethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener”towardtheenvironment."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof"Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advaneedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyedueationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,AmericanshadlittleideaaboutAthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportaneeofEarthDayWheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegrass-rootslevelBThebusinesscircleCGovernmentofficialsDUniversityprofessorsWhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestBTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsCTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?AEducationBPlanningCGreenlivingDCOreductionCOneofthelatesttrends（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry."IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson."IwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousetheIanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture.”shesays."Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinIanguageeducationofChildren."Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.Whatdoestheterm"aupair"inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownOpen:5a.mMon-FriOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.Open:5a.mMon-FriOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.AchildlearningaforeignIanguageathomeAprofessorinIanguageeducationofchildrenAyoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem.toliveinChinasomedaytospeakthelanguageathometocatchupwitotherchildrentolearnabouttheChinesecultureWhatcanweinferfromthetext?LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail（地铁）Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceClosemidnightSun—Thur.Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips（提示）.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods-before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195202-962-1100202-673-7000202-673-8000第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperienee,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,36__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?37Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.39Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40anddon'tletabusyschedilediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.Abilityiseasilyimproved.Makethreeorfourinstead.Understandyourfoodbetter.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__41,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__43alone,hewouldprobablygetback_44.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__45andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey__46down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother47occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,48,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas49forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's_50waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.51,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__52.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__53intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto55towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__56.Simonhad57thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__58,buthedidn'twanttoleave59.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't60it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal

42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normalA.climbedA.unwillinglyB.workedB.safelyC.rested.C.slowlyD.continuedD.regretfully45.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life46.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked47.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.bymistakeB.bychaneeC.bychoiceD.byluck49.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible50.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment51.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly52.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped55.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along57.A.headedforB.travelledtc)C.leftforD.returnedto58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously60.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It‘s69(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二节书面表达（25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、家庭2、工作3、业余生活注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1-5ABCBA6-10BCACA11-15ACBCA16-20CBCAB第二部分21—25BCDCC26—300ADADD31—35ADBBA36—40BGCAF第三部分41—45CADBD46—50CDADB51—55ACBAC56—60BDACB61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.did69.me/mine70.suddenly第四部分Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.TheyarethreelessonThereinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.don'tmuchTherefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.hoursMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowerslooks去掉theandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythesitlakelisteningAmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourtohelpfulteachersbutalsoourfriends.OnePossibleVersionIoftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.2015■全国卷11（英语）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co[2015・全国卷II]Whattimeisitnow?A.9：10.B.9：50.C.10：00.[2015・全国卷II]Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A．It'snice.B．It'swarm.C．It'scold.[2015・全国卷II]Whatwillthemando?A．Attendameeting.B．Givealecture.C．Leavehisoffice.[2015・全国卷II]Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A．Toohard.B．Worthtaking.C．Veryeasy.[2015・全国卷II]Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Speaklouder.B．Apologizetoher.C．Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.[2015・全国卷II]A.Fivedays.6.[2015・全国卷II]A.Fivedays.C.Twoweeks.7.[2015・全国卷II]A.Russia.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?Oneweek.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?B.Norway.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。[2015・全国卷II]WhatfooddoesSallylike?Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.[2015・全国卷II]Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Cookdinner.B．Goshopping.C．Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。[2015・全国卷II]Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahospital.B．Intheoffice.C．Athome.[2015・全国卷II]Whenisthereportdue?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．NextMonday.[2015・全国卷II]WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A．Improveit.B．Handitinlater.C．Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。[2015・全国卷II]Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer.B．Homeownerandcleaner.C．Husbandandwife.[2015・全国卷II]Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedrooms.B．Onewithoutfurniture.C．Onenearamarket.[2015・全国卷II]Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A$350.B$400.C$415.16.[2015・全国卷II]Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?AOnLakeStreet.BOnMarketStreet.COnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.[2015・全国卷II]Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?AAlmost15%.BAbout30%.C．Over40%.[2015・全国卷II]Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A．MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.Teawithmilkishealthy.[2015・全国卷II]Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A．Teatasters.B．Teaexporters.C．Teacompanies.[2015・全国卷II]Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Thelifeofteatasters.B．AfternoonteainBritain.C．TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。C2[2015•全国卷II]AMycolourtelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoinffP”aragraph1?A．endedalltheirprogrammesB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedallnightmovies23．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautious.D．Humorous.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了作者认为自己受到了售货员的欺骗，购买了一台彩电，它不但价格昂贵，而且还出现了静电噪声。虽然作者采取各种措施消除这种噪声，但是都没有效果。最后作者花了几乎和电视机一样多的钱对电视机进行了修理。C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.”可知作者本来可以以更低的价格购买这台彩电，故选C项。A词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”可知作者庆幸自己没有整夜播放电影的频道挪样的话，节目就完不了启己就不能睡觉了，因此可推出signoff意为“（电视节目）结束播映”。D细节理解题。文章的最后一句“Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow…”证明了作者最后只好去花钱修理电视机。D推理判断题。这是一道推理作者讲述故事的时候，以什么口吻来讲述的试题。文章中第一段提到“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”；第二段提到当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除噪声的时候，作者说了“Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）•••”。这些都体现了作者幽默的叙述手法。故选择D项。C7[2015•全国卷II]BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces一andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolours.Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolourslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcoloursmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout．A．theirhomecomfortsB．theirbodyshapeC．housebuyingD．healthydiets26．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople．A．digestfoodbetterB．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecaloriesD．regaintheirappetites27．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.28．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Isyourhousemakingyoufat?B．WaysofservingdinnerC．EffectsofselfconsciousnessD．Isyourhomeenvironmentrelaxing?【要点综述】当你在家里吃饭的时候，你是不是担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境包括窗帘和灯的亮度，墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等，都可以影响你的饮食，也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里。B细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的内容可知，你家的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说你的房子的设计在使你变胖或者变瘦中发挥着作用。下文几个段落中提到的各种建议，都是关于如何不变胖的，因此B项“体型”与文章的主要内容相符。B细节理解题。根据文章的第三段中的“•••peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知，在蓝色的屋子里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的屋子里少吃33%的食物。因此B项“减少食物摄入量”的说法是正确的。C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.”可知，进餐时选择大的汤匙要比小的汤匙多吃14%的食物，因此建议使用小的汤匙。A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了房子的设计布局，房子中的环境，比如亮度、墙壁的颜色，吃饭的时候使用的器皿大小以及吃饭的速度，都影响着一个人的身材。因此阐述了房子与一个人肥胖的关系，A项正确。C5[2015•全国卷II]CMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear．A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversitiesHowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegapyearphenomenon?A．He'spuzzled.B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised.D．He'sannoyed.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了越来越多的学生们在上大学之前采取了“间隔年”的方式，即推迟上大学的时间，在此期间挣钱赚取上学的学费等，以及人们对于这种做法的赞成和反对的观点。C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段的第一句可知，采取“间隔年”的学生的人数在不断增加，说明了它越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.”可知采取“间隔年”的学生们对于所选择的课程更加满意，更有可能完成这些课程，故A项正确。B推理判断题。最后一段的“evidenceofstudenthardship（学生们的艰难）”和“youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation（学生们被迫在完成教育之前挣钱）”，说明了OwainJames对此现象的担心，故B项正确。C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods…”可知C项正确。C4[2015•全国卷II]DChooseyourone-daytours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryWsfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA.B．TourB.C．TourC.D．TourD.34．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.35．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawellknownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworldfamouscastle.【要点