英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结

英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结ClassGradeName:一、48个国际音标表1、单元音12个：/i://a://u://ɔ://ɜ://æ//I//ʌ//u//ɒ//ǝ//e/2、双元音8个：/eI//aI//ǝʊ//aʊ//Iǝ//eǝ//ʊǝ//ɔI/3、清、浊成对的辅音10对：/p//t//k//s//θ//f//ʃ//ʧ//tr//ts//b//d//g//z//ð//v//ʒ//ʤ//dr//dz/4、单个辅音8个：/l//m//n//ŋ//w//j//r//h/二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则1.p/p/2.b/b/t/4.d/d/5.c,k,ck/k/6.g/gf,ph/f/v/9.s,c/s/10.s/z/s/ʒ/11.z/z/12.sh/ʃ/13.th/θ//ð/14.ch,tch/ʧ/15.x/ks/16.tr/tr/dr/18.ts/ts/dz/20.l/l/21.m/m/22.n/n/23.n,ng/ŋ/24.w,wh/w/25.j,y/j/26.wh,h/h/wh/w/27.r/r/28.qu/kw/th/θ/thickthinthinkthankmouthbirthdaythirteenthirtythirstysouthnorththingsomethingpathth/ð/thisthesethosethatwithgrandfatherbrothergrandmothertheirthereotheranothertheythemthe2.chch/ʧ/chairwatchcatchcheercheesechickchickenmuchFrenchchildrenchildwhicheachteachteacherpeachChinaChinesematchchopstickch/k/school3.shsh/ʃ/fishdishsheepshipEnglishshoeshirtshoutshortshortswashshelfshopshopping4.tsts/ts/catskitesrabbitsshortsds/dz/bedsbirdsfriendswoods6.ngng/ŋ/thinkthankthingpinkwrongwh/w/whywhatwhenwhatwhichwhenwherewhitewh/h/whowhose三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则aa/eI/cakemakelatelatersnakepaperbabyfacegamea/æ/applecatcapbaghatmapmatblackbackdada/ɔ:/watera/ɒ/watchwashwantwhata/I/orangea/ǝ/Chinawomananotherbreakfastbananaa/a:/classglassglassesaskbananadancelastfatherfasta/e/anymany2.ee/i:/heweshemetheseChinesee/e/beddeskyeseggpenpencilleglet3.ii/aI/bikekitelikedrivetimechildfindi/I/bigpigthissitdrinkmilkswimfishshipsister4.oo/ǝʊ/gonosethosehomeclothesclosenoo/ɒ/dogclocklotboxfoxnotholidayo/ʌ/motherotherbrotheranothermonkeycomeloveo/ʊ/wolfu/ju:/usestudentcutedutyexcuseTuesdayu/ʌ/mugcutbutbusjumpmuchfuncupnutu/ʊ/putu/u:/rulerblueglueJunesuperu/I/busyy/aI/mywhyshyflyskytrybuybybyespyslyy/I/babycitywindysunnysnowycloudyreadyhappyworrycountryreallysorrycarryfamilylovelyrainystudyfunnyangrylibrarymanyprettyanyy/j/yellowyesyoyoyoung7.eaea/i:/seameateastteacherteapleasepeachicecreamcleanseasonreadmealleafmeaneachseatspeakea/e/breadbreakfastweatherea/eI/great8.eeee/i:/seemeetthreejeepqueenthirteensheepsweetHalloweenfeetfeelweeksleepneedbeeftreebetween9.owow/au/browndownwowhowcowflowernowtownow/ǝʊ/blowgrowwindowsnowknowyellowrainbowrowtomorrowshowslowsnowman10.ou/au/mouthhouseoutplaygroundcloudsoundhouseworkaboutcountmountainsouthloudou/u:/groupsoupou/ʌ/youngcountryenough11.oaoa/ǝʊ/boatgoatraincoatroadgoal12.oror/ɔ:/horsemorningmoreforforkshortsNewYorkporksportnorthboredtomorrowor/ɜ:/workwordworkerworldhomeworkor/ǝ/doctoractorfactorymirroraw/ɔ:/drawstrawberry14.ooroor/ɔ:/doorflooroor/ʊǝ/poorall/ɔ:/allwallfallcallsmallbasketballballtallbaseballal/ɔ:/talkwalkalwaysalso16.irir/ɜ:/birdgirlshirtskirtthirdfirstthirteenthirtythirsty17.urur/ɜ:/turnhamburgernurseThursdaySaturdayfurreturn18.earear/ɜ:/learnearlyearthear/Iǝ/earhearhearnearclearyearear/eǝ/bearwearpearear/a:/heart19.erer/ǝ/fathermothersisterbrotherteacherdriverfarmerfingerafternooncomputerplayerriversweatermatterweatherremembersingerwriteryesterdayfeverbetterunderoverexercisesummerwinterSeptemberOctobersuperanswerDecemberNovembertiger20.ourour/au/ourhourflourour/ǝ/colourfavouriteour/ɔ:/fouryourcourseour/ʊǝ/tourtourist21.aiai/eI/rainrainbowwaitrainye-mailstraightagainpainttrainafraidwaitorai/I/mountain22.ayay/eI/daymaysaywayplaystayawayholidayalwaysay/I/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday23.airair/eǝ/airhairchairstairpairfair24.ereere/eǝ/therewhereere/Iǝ/here25.eereer/Iǝ/deercheerbeer26.oooo/u:/foodschoolroomtoomoonnoonafternoonballooncoolgoosesoonoo/u/foottookgoodlookcookbookclassroombedroomar/a:/cargardenpark