2022年秋高中英语Welcomeunit单元测试新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE11WELCOMEUNIT(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)()1.Questionssuchasaskingaperson’sageandincomeare________,soyou’dbetteravoidthem.A．interesting B．awkwardC．exciting D．difficult()2.Hisimpolitewordsreally________theboss,sohewasfiredimmediately.A．pleased B．worriedC．annoyed D．interested()3.Sofar,we________Englishformorethan7years.A．arestudying B．studyC．willstudy D．havestudied()4.________weatheritistoday!A．Whatfinea B．HowfineaC．Whatfine D．Howfine()5.WhenIpassedbyourteacher’soffice,Ifoundhimstill________there.A．working B．workedC．towork D．works()6.Ihategoingoutalone,soItakemysisterfor________.A．information B．helpC．suggestion D．company()7.I’msorryIcan’tgooutwithyoubecauseIhaveto________forthecomingexam.A．play B．reviseC．design D．finish()8.ItisatraditioninAmericato________giftswithfriendsandfamilymembersduringthefestivals.A．change B．buyC．exchange D．send()9.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto______totheamusementpark.A．taking B．takeC．totake D．beingtaken()10.So________nobodyelseagreeswithme?A．whatif B．whatforC．forwhat D．whatabout【答案】1－5BCDCA6－10DBCDA第二部分阅读(20分)A(2020河南省鹤壁市高级中学高一上学期第一次段考)Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金发的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosefriendsstraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.()11.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.()12.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A．Clear. B．Funny.C．Reasonable. D．Excellent.()13.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople.B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．Shelearnedsomenewskills.D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.【语篇解读】作者生动地回顾了当初上高中时的情形：开学之前，非常焦急，其母亲幽默地开导她。到了学校，Abigail大方地和她打招呼，并成为好朋友，然后又结识了Stacey。由此，作者开始期盼新的学习生活。11．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwasnervousthenightbefore”可知，开学之前，作者对新的高中生活是非常焦虑的。故选C。12．B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的母亲在她上学前幽默地开导了她，告诉她不要担心，每个人都会喜欢她的。由第二段最后一句话“Icouldn’tstoplaughing.”可知，作者认为她母亲的建议很好笑。故选B。13．A推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.”可知，B项不合文意。根据第三段最后一句“Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.”可知，C项不合文意。根据第三段第一句“Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.”可知，D项不合文意。故选。B(2020内蒙古集宁一中(西校区)高一上学期第一次月考)It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadforthevacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaround(待在原处)foralittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingbacktoschool.Mostteacherskick_offtheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Paycloseattentionsoyou’llknowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareaboutvisitingtherestroom.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday.Butit’sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosay“hello”tothekidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladaboutwhatyoudidandsowillyournewfriends!Mostteachersletyoupickyourownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecondorthirdmorning,they’llhavemappedoutaseatingplan.It’sagoodideatowritedownwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyoudon’tforget.Hereareafewfinaltipsforafantastic(奇异的)firstday:Getenoughsleep.Haveahealthybreakfast.Tryyourbest.Developgoodworkhabits,likewritingdownyourassignments(作业)andhandinginyourhomeworkontime.Takeyourtimewithschoolwork.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.()14.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“kick_off”mostprobablymeans“______”．A．jumpover B．startC．talkabout D．finish()15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allstudentsfeelexcitedaboutanewterm.B．Allteachersletstudentspicktheirseats.C．Newschoolworriesdonotlastverylong.D．Beinghard-workinghelpsmakenewfriends.()16.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toprovidestudentswithsomeadviceonstartinganewschoolterm.B．Toencouragestudentstoworkharderinanewschoolterm.C．Toteachchildrentheimportanceofstartingschool.D．Tointroduceawaytoimprovestudents’learningability.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。14．B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Mostteacherskickofftheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou’llbedoingthatyear.”可知，大多数老师都通过自我介绍和谈论你这年将要做的事情来启动新学期。并且本文主要介绍的也是新学期开始的事情。所以画线词kickoff意为“开始”。15．C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily,these‘new’worriesonlystickaround(呆在原处)foralittlewhile.”可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。16．A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。因此作者目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选A项。CWehavetomakecertainourlimitedmoneyiswellspent.Butwhatshouldwespendourmoneyon?A20-yearstudyconductedbyDr.Gilovich,aprofessoratCormellUniversity,reachedapowerfulanddirectconclusion:don’tspendyourmoneyonthings.Thetroublewiththingsisthatthehappinesstheyprovidepeters_out.Wegetusedtonewbelongings,andwhatonceseemedexcitingquicklybecomesnormal.Wekeepraisingthebarandalwayslookforanevenbetterone.Belongings,bytheirnature,causecomparisons.Webuyanewcarandarethrilledwithituntilafriendbuysabetterone—andthere’salwayssomeonewithabetterone.Mostofususuallyassumethatthehappinesswegetfrombuyingsomethingwilllastaslongasthethingitself.Itseemsintuitive(直觉的)thatspendingmoneyonsomethingwecansee,hear,andtouchonalastingbasisdeliversthebestvalue.Butit’snotthecaseatall.Gilovichhasfoundthatexperiencesdelivermore-lastinghappinessthanthings.Experiencesbecomeapartofouridentity.Everyone’sexperienceisunique.Wearenotourbelongings,butwearethetotalofeverythingwe’veseen,thethingswe’vedone,andtheplaceswe’vebeento.“Ourexperiencesareabiggerpartofourselvesthanourmaterialgoods，”saidGilovich.“Youcanreallylikeyourmaterialgoods.Youcaneventhinkthatpartofyouridentityisconnectedtothosethings,buttheyremainseparatefromyou.Incontrast,yourexperiencesreallyarepartofyou.Wearethesumtotalofourexperiences.”Besides,wedon’tcompareexperiencesinthesamewaythatwecomparethings.It’shardtomeasurethevalueofanytwoexperiences,whichmakesthemthatmuchmoreenjoyable.Andexpectationofanexperiencecausesexcitementandenjoyment,whileexpectationofacquiringsomegoodscausesimpatience.Experiencesareenjoyablefromtheveryfirstmomentsofplanning,allthewaythroughtothememoriesyoukeep.Thetemporaryhappinessachievedbybuyingthingscanberegardedas“puddles(水坑)ofpleasure.”Inotherwords,thatkindofhappinessdiesawayandleavesuswantingmore.Thingsmaylastlongerthanexperiences,butthememoriesthatremainarewhatmattermost.()17.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“petersout”？A．istoolittleB．disappearsslowlyC．isnotrealD．coststoomuch()18.WhatdoesGilovichthinkofexperiences?A．Experiencesdeliverless-lastinghappinessthanthings.B．Experiencescanexistinourmemoryforever.C．Weareonlyapartofourexperiences.D．Ourexperiencesarewhatseparateusfromothers.()19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Experiencescanbecomparedwitheachother.B．Expectinganexperienceincreasesourfeelingofanxiety.C．Peoplearemorelikelytobeimpatientwhenbuyingthings.D．Spiritualwealthisthemostvaluableforus.()20.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howcanwegainhappinesswithmoney?B．Howcanwemakehappinesslastlong?C．Whyshouldwespendmoneyonexperiencesinsteadofthings?D．Whydoexperiencesachievemorelastinghappinessthanthings?【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章认为人们应该把钱花在体验上而非实物上，并对此进行了解释。17．B词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Wegetusedtonewbelongings,andwhatonceseemedexcitingquicklybecomesnormal.”可知，此处是指以前这些东西能带来的快乐消失了。故选B。18．D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Experiencesbecomeapartofouridentity.Everyone’sexperienceisunique.”可知，我们的经历是我们与他人的区别。故选D。19．D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thingsmaylastlongerthanexperiences,butthememoriesthatremainarewhatmattermost.”可知，精神财富对我们来说是最宝贵的。故选D。20．C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，文章认为我们不应该把钱花在东西上。根据第二段第一句“Thetroublewiththingsisthatthehappinesstheyprovidepetersout.”和第三段第一句“Gilovichhasfoundthatexperiencesdelivermore-lastinghappinessthanthings.”根据最后一段最后一句“Thingsmaylastlongerthanexperiences,butthememoriesthatremainarewhatmattermost.”可知，短文主要是关于为什么把钱花在经历上而非实物上。故选C。第三部分完形填空(15分)(2020江苏省南通市高一上学期期中)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__21__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE．Theytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad__22__theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__23__letter－soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__24__,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__25__.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit__26__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshewonthebiggestcontestthatday—thecontestofher__27__.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__28__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__29__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou__30__,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherownconscience(良知)andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__31__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthananyrespectothersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__32__shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong-lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__33__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__34__tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare__35__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.()21.A.energetic B．slimC．attractive D．soft()22.A.skipped B．mispronouncedC．misspelled D．lost()23.A.correct B．wrongC．different D．same()24.A.stage B．studioC．test D．scene()25.A.bravery B．honestyC．courage D．patience()26.A.kept B．costC．offered D．wasted()27.A.reputation B．knowledgeC．life D．character()28.A.paid B．awardedC．caught D．reported()29.A.escaped B．liedC．changed D．answered()30.A.count B．dietC．cheat D．insist()31.A.contest B．effectC．judge D．expert()32.A.plan B．conclusionC．discovery D．choice()33.A.suffer D．affectC．follow D．set()34.A.growup B．bringupC．makeup D．stepup()35.A.recording B．examiningC．correcting D．watching【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人，并且也告诫我们做人一定要诚实。21．D句意：但是由于她声音轻柔，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。A.energetic精力旺盛的；B.slim苗条的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.soft轻的；柔软的。22．C句意：现在，女孩知道她把这个词拼错了。根据下文“soshelostthecontest”可知，小女孩输了比赛，因此小女孩说的是她单词拼写错了。A.skipped跳过；遗漏；B.mispronounced发错音；C.misspelled拼写错误；D.lost失去。23．B句意：但是她没有撒谎，而是说实话，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛。A.correct正确的；B.wrong错误的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的。24．A句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实鼓掌。根据语境和常识可知，小女孩走下的是舞台。A.stage舞台；B.studio工作室；C.test试验；测试；D.scene现场。25．B句意参考上题。A.bravery勇敢；B.honesty诚实；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。26．B句意：后来，数十名报纸记者报道了这个11岁女孩的诚实，尽管这个诚实让她输掉了比赛。A.kept保留；B.cost失去，付出(代价)；C.offered提供；D.wasted浪费。27．D句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的比赛——她的人格比赛。根据下文“Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__28__.”可知，这里是人格的比赛。A.reputation名誉；B.knowledge知识；C.life生活；D.character人格。28．C句意：也许对我们性格最大的考验是，如果我们知道自己永远不会被抓住，我们会怎么做。getcaught表示“被抓住，被发现”。A.paid支付；B.awarded授予，奖励；D.reported报道。故选C项。29．B句意：这个小女孩本可以很容易撒谎，除了她自己谁也不会知道。A.escaped逃跑；B.lied说谎；C.changed改变；D.answered回答。从上文可知，小女孩可以说谎的。30．C句意：“如果你作弊，你就会让自己变得廉价。”A.count计算总数；B.diet节食；C.cheat作弊；D.insist坚持。31．A句意：这个女孩很坚强，也很聪明，她珍视自己的良知和人格，而不是拼写比赛的奖品。A.contest比赛；B.effect影响；C.judge判断；D.expert专家。32．D句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，她当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。A.plan计划；B.conclusion结论；C.discovery发现；D.choice选择。下文“It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.”中的choices也是提示。33．C句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。A.suffer遭遇；B.affect影响；C.follow遵循；D.set设置。34．A句意：因此，如果我们希望他们长大后诚实，我们自己也必须向他们展示我们自己就是诚实的。由常识可知，我们希望我们的孩子长大后变得诚实。A.growup长大；B.bringup养育；C.makeup组成；D.stepup提高，增加。35．D句意：记住，我们的孩子在看我们做什么，如何生活，即使我们认为他们看不到或不知道。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住，我们的孩子正看着我们。A.recording记录；B.examining检查；C.correcting改正；D.watching观看。第四部分语法填空(15分)(2020浙江师大附中高一上学期期中)Ihaveawarmstorytosharewithyou.36.________schoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso37.________(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.The38.________(move)storybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighbourhood39.________(accept)hersix-year-oldson,James,40.________hasahearingdisability.Theteacher,Lily,agreedalmostimmediately,but41.________thefirstdayofschool,shenoticedJames42.________(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Determinedtofindawayout,Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwithaneven43.________(good)idea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Jameswasabletocommunicate44.________(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand45.________(game)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。36．A考查冠词。句意：我有一个温暖的故事要和你分享。表示泛指，school以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。37．taught考查时态。并列连词“notonly…butalso…”连接了本句的两个谓语，本空应与前面的动词accepted时态保持一致，故本空应用一般过去时taught。38．moving考查形容词。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去年的九月份。本空修饰名词story，故应用形容词moving，意为“感人的，使人感动的”。39．toaccept考查动词不定式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求/让某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式toaccept作宾补。40．who考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰James，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词who引导定语从句。41．on考查介词。句意：老师莉莉几乎马上就同意了。但是在开学第一天，她注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着，不能和任何同学交流。在具体的某一天应用介词on。42．sitting考查现在分词。noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，故本空应用现在分词sitting作宾补。43．better考查形容词比较级。句意：但另一个孩子的一位家长提出了一个更好的想法——让全班同学和詹姆斯一起学手语。根据句意及空前even可知，本空应用形容词的比较级。44．happily考查副词。本空修饰动词communicate，故应用副词happily。45．games考查名词复数。本空用来举例说明常规性的东西如作业和游戏；由于game是可数名词，此处表示各种游戏，故应用名词复数形式games。第五部