【中考祈使句专题 】

【中考祈使句专题】【中考祈使句专题】【中考祈使句专题】V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考【中考祈使句专题】日期：20xx年X月定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。祈使句主要有以下几种：=1\*ROMANI.肯定结构：Do型（行为动词原形+其他）Standup!Closethedoor,please.祈使句中如有呼语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句尾。Sally,Putiton.=Putiton,Sally.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。Be型（Be+形容词/副词/名词+其他）试译:1)请安静!Bequiet,please./Pleasebequiet.2)对你的表弟要友好.Befriendlytoyourcousin.3)明天上午六点到这儿.Behereatsixtomorrowmorning.4)要做一个好孩子.Beagoodboy.Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+动词原形试译：1)让我来帮帮你。Letmehelpyou.让她马上就试一试吧。Lethertryitatonce.【注意】有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do或加besureto，可译作“务必”，“一定”试译:1)务必再来。Docomeagain.2)一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。Besuretowriteandgivemeallthenews.=2\*ROMANII.否定形式：1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:不要忘记我! Don'tforgetme!上学不要迟到! Don'tbelateforschool!2.Let型的否定式有两种:Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+not+动词原形Don’tlet+us(me/him/her/it/them)+动词原形e.gLet’snotsayanythingaboutit.Don’tlethimgoalone.=3\*ROMANIII.其他形式的祈使句：1.用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句，尤其用于告示。1).No+V.-ing禁止钓鱼 Nofishing禁止吸烟 Nosmoking2).No+名词禁止拍照 Nophotos2.以may为句首的表示祝愿的祈使句Mayyou+动词原形1)祝你成功!Mayyousucceed!2)祝你一路平安!Mayyouhaveasafejourney!=4\*ROMANIV.使祈使句语气更加婉转的方法:请把你的字典借给我.Pleaselendmeyourdictionary.=Lendmeyourdictionary,please.=5\*ROMANV.把祈使句变成反意疑问句.1)请开门吧.Openthedoor,willyou/won’tyou?

2)不要摸它,行吗?Don’ttouchit,willyou?

3)我们去打篮球,行吗?Let’sgoandplaybasketball,shallwe?

我们晚饭后去散步,好吗?Letushaveawalkafterdinner,willyou?=6\*ROMANVI.祈使句有时相当于一个引导的条件状语从句1)把药服了,你就会感觉好一些。Takethismedicineandyouwillfeelbetter.=Ifyoutakethemedicine,youwillfeelbetter.努力学习,否则你就会不及格。Workhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfailintheexam.练习=1\*ROMANI.将下列汉语翻译成英语。

1.请照看好您的包。___________________.

2.让我们去学校吧!___________________!

3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!___________________!

4.不要把书放这儿。___________________.

5.不要让猫进来。___________________.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择1.________standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.A.Aren't B.Didn't C.Won't D.Don't2.---IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere?

---Yes,thereis.__________atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.A.Turningleft B.Turnleft C.Toturnleft D.Turnsleft3.—______________.Thebabyissleeping.I'msorry.A.Nottalk B.Nottalking C.Don'ttalk D.Can'ttalk4.Ifthegreenlightisn’ton,___________aminute.A.wait B.waits C.willwait D.waiting5.—_______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI_______.A.Don’t;won’t B.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’t D.Don’t;will6.Don’t___shy.Everyonemaymakemistakesatthebeginning.A.amB.isC.beD.are7.Please.Theboyisstudying.A.notnoisy B.don’tnoisy C.nottobenoisy D.don’tbenoisy8.—I’mleavingnow.—________youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.Tomakesure B.Makesure C.Madesure D.Makingsure9.Tony,________,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat10.Don’t_______toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.watching B.towatch C.watch D.watches11.—Wouldyouplease_______neartheriver?Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.A.notplay B.don’tplay C.nottoplay12.—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.—________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Iwill D.No,Iwon’t13.—______,please. K-E-Y.A.What’sthis B.Spellit C.Canyouspellit D.Whatisit14._________playinthestreet.It’sverydangerous.A.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t15.climbthetree!It’stoosmall.Comedownquickly!A.Don’t B.Isn’t C.Aren’t D.Do16.—Don’tforgettoclosethedoorafterschool.—________.A.OK,Iwon’t

B.OK,Iwill.

C.Yes,Ido.

D.No,Idon’t. 18.---Sorryforbeinglateagain.---__________hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.A.Be B.BeingC.Tobe D.Been19._____drivetoofast.Wehaveenough（足够的）timetogetthere.A.Not B.Don’t C.doesn’t20.Boysandgirls,_____inbed.It’sbadforyoureyesA.notread B.doesn’treadC.noread D.don’tread

Keys

1.Pleaselookafteryour