山东省淄博市高青县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

第9页/共9页2021—2022学年第一学期期中检测九年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分.一、听力选择（共15小题,满分15分）第一部分听短对话回答问题录音中有5组对话,每组对话听两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。1Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyonewhiteandoneredplane?A.25dollars.B.35dollars.C.20dollars.2.Whodoesthewomanthinkthelittleboylookslike?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.3.WhenisJennyleaving?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveameal.B.Whethertohaveameal.C.Wheretohaveameal.5.Whenistheswimminglessontoday?A.At4:30B.At4:45C.At5:15.第二部分听长对话回答问题录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。6.Wheredoestheyounggirlwanttogowithherfather?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemovies.C.Toschool.7.Whoaretheygoingwith?A.Thegirl’smother.B.Thegirl’sbestfriend.C.Thegirl’solderbrother.8.Basedontheconversation,whattimewilltheymostlikelyleave?A.9:30AM.B.12:45PM.C.2:00PM.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodolater?A.Shewantstowalktotheicecreamstore.B.Shewantstoswimatthepark.C.Shewantstogodowntothebeach.10.Whatdoesthefathersuggesttheydoattheendoftheday?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Watchafireworksdisplay.C.Gotothepark.第三部分听短文回答问题录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。11.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Awaiter.C.Aguide.12.Whatisthespeakerlookingforwardtothissummer?A.TeachingEnglish.B.Gettingajob.C.Traveling.13.Whenwillthespeaker’sholidaybegin?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly18.C.OnSeptember18.14.Wheredidthespeakerworklastyear?A.Inacollege.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatisthespeakerespeciallyinterestedin?A.History.B.Math.C.English.二、完形填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ifyoulookata10-dollarnote（纸币）,you’llseeafigure____1____onit-AlexanderHamilton（1755-1804）,oneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.NowthishistoricmanhasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleintheUSbecauseofamusical____2____tellsthestoryofhislife.TheBroadwaymusicalHamilton____3____in2015.Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory,____4____howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤儿）toawarhero,____5____howhehelpedGeorgeWashington（1732-1799）buildanewcountry.Thestoryisserious,buttheshowuseship-hopmusicalnumberstopresentit____6____awaythatyoungpeoplecanunderstand.Hip-hopsingersusuallyusealotofslang（俚语）andrapatafastspeed.____7____hip-hopisoneofthemostpopularmusicstylesintheUS,itisseldomusedinmusicals.AccordingtonewswebsiteMentalFloss,Hamiltonisthefastest-pacedBroadwaymusicalever.Ithas46songs____8____.Performersrapmorethan20,000wordsduringthetwo-and-a-half-hourshow.Hamilton’smixtureofseriousstorytellingandmodemmusichasmadeita____9____aroundtheworld.AsauthorMoniqueMulliganwrote,“____10____amusicalisacraft-askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（复杂的）cakerecipe.”1.A.copied B.printed C.drawn D.written2.A.what B.where C.who D.that3.A.cameout B.putup C.gaveout D.brokeout4.A.shows B.showing C.toshow D.shown5.A.insteadof B.or C.aswellas D.however6.A.in B.of C.at D.on7.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.Although8.A.inorder B.intotal C.ingeneral D.inperson9.A.hit B.heat C.honor D.help10.A.Chasing B.Choosing C.Creating D.Challenging三、阅读理解（共14小题,满分28分）AYoumaythinkthatbacteria（细菌）shouldbekeptawayfrompricelessoldworksofart.Butsomepeopleareusingbacteriatobringartbacktolife!AccordingtoPopularScience,specialmicrobes（微生物）havebeenusedoneverythingfromcenturies-oldfrescoes（壁画）tooilpaintingstoancientwalls.Peopleusethemtocleanandbringbackthebrightcolorofthesepiecesofculturalheritage（文物）.Recently,anItalianartrestoration（修复）teamtriedtocleanthemarble（大理石）intheMediciChapelinFlorence.Itwascarved（雕刻）bythefamousartistMichelangelo（1475一1564）.Theychoseeightofthemostusefultypesofbacteriafromabout1,000andtestedthemonthemarble.Thebacteriasuccessfullycleanedthecontaminants（污染物）whileleavingthemarbleunharmed.“Biocleaning”-usingbacteriatocleanartworks-wasfirstusedinthe1990sbyItalianbiologistGiancarloRanalli.Ateamwastryingtocleanfrescoesatacemetery（公墓）inPisa,Italy.WhenthecemeterywasruinedinWorldWarII,peopleusedanimalgluetoholdtheworkstogether.Theteamwantedtocleanawaytheglue.TheyturnedtoRanalliandasked:“Dr.Ranalli,can’tyoudoanythingwithyourbugs?”Itturnsoutthatbacteriaareperfectforthiskindoftask-ifyouchoosetherightone.ForRanalli,itwasPseudomonasstutzeri（施氏假单胞菌）.Itatethroughtheanimalgluewhileleavingtheoriginalcoloroftheartworks.Nowscientistshavegrowndifferenttypesofbacteriaforcertaincontaminants,reportedForbes.Itistheartistswhocreateartworks,butitisthebacteriathathelppeopleenjoytheminthefuture.11.HowdidtheItalianartrestorationteamcleanthemarble?A.Theyusedeightkindsofbacteriatocleanthemarble.B.Theywashedthemarblewith1,000typesofbacteria.C.Theycleanedthemarblewithanimalglue.D.Theyusedbothtraditionalandbiologicalwaystocleanit.12.Theword“bugs”inParagraph4refersto________.A.frescoes B.animalglue C.bacteria D.contaminants13.FromParagraph5,wecaninferthat________.A.bacteriaforcleaningartareeasytogrowB.fewcontaminantscanbecleanedbybacteriaC.notalltypesofbacteriacanbeusedtocleanartD.Pseudomonasstutzericanbeusedtodealwithbugs14.Howdidthebacteriaworktocleantheartworks?A.Itproducedthecontaminants. B.Itlivedontheartworks.C.Itatethroughthecontaminants. D.Itcan’tcleantheartworks.15.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Microbesinfluenceourlivesindifferentareas. B.Biocleaningisagoodwaytocleanart.C.Weshouldtakecareofourculturalheritage. D.Anewmicrobewasfoundtohelpcleanartworks.B阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个是多余项。Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.___16___Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼泪）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.___17___theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.___18___Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.___19___Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?B.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.C.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.D.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.E.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.C请根据所给信息，在所给信息中找出能与其相匹配的选项。Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.___20___Theearlybirdgetstheworm.Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.___21___Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陈代谢).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.___22___Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.___23___Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning,becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.___24___Becauseeatingmorefruitsisgoodforourhealth.Andfruitscontainsomanyvitamins.Justasthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.A.Drinkaglassofwater.B.Getupanhourearly.CEatmorefruits.D.Exerciseinthemorning.E.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.四、选词填空（共2篇,20小题,满分20分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。wholivedawaybiggestwithtakenbenonethatathemillionsGianttortoises(乌龟)arethe___25___tortoisesintheworld.Alongtimeago,manygianttortoises___26___onPintaIsland.LonesomeGeorgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrare(稀有)animal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindintheworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurslived,therewere___27___ofgianttortoises.ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.Manyyearsago,pirates(海盗)cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmany___28___ontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtime___29___littlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodforpiratesonlongtrips.Soon,therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.ItwasveryexcitingtofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientiststhoughthecouldhavebeenseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanliveto___30___twohundredyearsold.LonesomeGeorgecouldn’tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewas___31___toaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.Hereallylookedlikeananimal___32___livedwiththedinosaurs.Therearemanyothergianttortoises.However,___33___ofthemare_____34_____samekindasLonesomeGeorgewas.WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct(灭绝的).Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.Bon,comeupwith,left,easier,invention,which,a,inventor,develops,suchas,basis,thinkBeep!Beep!Barcode（条形码）technologymakesitfasterand___35___tobuythingsinstores.You’veprobablyseentheblackandwhitezebrastripes（条纹）onproductpackaging（包装）.Thisyear,thisgreat___36___is50yearsold!___37___aSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurer___38___acodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels（商标）.Itbecamethe___39___fortheUniversalProductCode（通用商品代码）,___40___wasusedbymanygrocery（食品杂货店）companiesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers（收银员）hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobe___41___greatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned（扫描）over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswire（美通社）reported.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate（过期时间）…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackoftheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes___42___.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,___43___QRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens（过敏原）orifitisorganic（有机的）.Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGSI（国际物品编码组织）,anorganizationthat____44____globalbarcodestandards.五、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongping___45___(pass)awayat13:07p.m.inChangshaofHunanProvince,XinhuareportedonSaturday.OnSinaWeibo,thenews___46___(view)950milliontimessofar.Manynetizens(网民)expressed___47___(sad)atthedeathofthegreatman.Thewell-knownagronomist(农学家)wasbornontheninthdayofJulyin1930ofourChineselunarcalendar.He___48___(raise)intimesofwarandfamine(饥荒).Yuansawthedespair(绝望)ofpeople___49___lostthelandtheylivedon.___50___whenheappliedfor(申请)university,hedecidedtostudyagriculture.Heoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops___51___(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld___52___(help)solvetheglobalfoodscarcity(全球食物短缺).Yuanisfamous___53___developingthefirsthybridricestrains(杂交水稻).HehashelpedsavenotonlyChinabutalsotheworldfromhunger.Andthehybridricehashelpedfeedabout80millionpeopleeveryyear.He_____54_____(must)oneofthegreatmanintheworld!六、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Ifyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(规定)ineightareas,includinginfectious(传染性)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(国家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebiologicalinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventy-oneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(粪便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincludered-earedslider(巴西龟),thescavengerfish(清道夫鱼)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Biologicalinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.ThenewlawmakesitclearthatbringingalienplantsoranimalsintoChinawithoutapproval(批准)isnotallowed.ForeignanimalspeciesarenotallowedtobesetfreeinChina.Thosewhobreakthelawwillbefinedupto250,000yuan.Boththegovernmentandpeopleareresponsibleforbiosafety,Qinpointedout.“Itisdowntoearthandclosetoeveryone’slife.”55.Whatregulations(规定)doesthelawintroduce?____________________________________________56.WhatproblemdoesChinasufferfrom?____________________________________________57.Whatproblemsdidtheapplesnailcause?_____________